Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Sociology Important Questions and Answers

Maharashtra State Board HSC 12th Sociology Important Questions and Answers

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Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions My English Coursebook Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

My English Coursebook Std 9 Digest Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming up!

Chit-chat:

Form pairs or groups of four. Use these questions to start a conversation with your friends.

  • Are you a talkative person?
  • Do you like to share your thoughts?
  • What would you like to do after 10th?

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

My Thoughts:

1. Form groups of 4-6. Discuss the following with your friends in the group and then complete the sentences.

Question 1.
Form groups of 4-6. Discuss the following with your friends in the group and then complete the sentences.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower 1

English Workshop:

1. Read the poem aloud.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

2. Put the words given in brackets in the proper blanks.

Question 1.
Put the words given in brackets in the proper blanks.
(a) The ………….. is talking to its . (father/child)
(b) The …………. is leading and the …………. is following. (father/child)
(c) Someday the ……………. will become a ………… (father/child)
(d) The ………….. does not wish to fall while following its …………… (father/child)
Answer:
(a) The child is talking to its father. (father/child)
(b) The father is leading and the child is following, (father/child)
(c) Someday the child will become a father. (father/child)
(d) The child does not wish to fall while following its father. (father/child)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

2. Find and write pairs of rhyming words from the poem. (Words that appear at the end of the line.)

Question 1.
Find and write pairs of rhyming words from the poem. (Words that appear at the end of the line.)
Answer:

  1. small-fall
  2. see-me.
  3. be-me
  4. true-you.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

3. The meanings of the words in the following pairs show that they are related

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower 2
Find five more pairs of related words:
Examples :

  • teacher: …………….
  • doctor: ………………
  • give: ………………….
  • ………………………….
  • ………………………….

Question 1.
Find five more pairs of related words:
Answer:

  1. teacher ⇄ student
  2. doctor ⇄ patient
  3. give ⇄ take
  4. owner ⇄ servant
  5. come ⇄ go.

4. The child in the poem requests his father to walk slower. Here, the poet implies that the child wants to understand his father’s actions better. The child would like to act the same way, but wants the father to be more understanding towards the child’s needs. What is implied in the following lines?

Question a.
Sometimes your steps are very fast…
Answer:
Sometimes the father’s actions are too quick for the child to follow them properly.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

Question b.
Sometimes your steps are hard to see …
Answer:
Sometimes the actions of the father are so difficult that the child cannot understand, observe and act accordingly.

Question c.
I would want to lead just right…
Answer:
The child who is grown up now wants to guide his child correctly in the journey of his life.

Question d.
And know that I was true …
Answer:
The grown up child is confident about his opinions, judgements and actions in his life. He was correct and sincere throughout his life like his father.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

5. Using your own ideas, frame three sentences that show continuous action.
Example: You are leading me.

Question 1.
Using your own ideas, frame three sentences that show continuous action.
Answer:

  1. My elder sister was helping me with my studies.
  2. He is making us laugh.
  3. Our team players are gaining confidence.

6. Using your own ideas, frame at least three sentences that show future action or state.
Examples:
Who’ll (who will) want to follow me.
When I’m all grown up …

Question 1.
Using your own ideas, frame at least three sentences that show future action or state.
Answer:

  1. Who will want to participate in the elocution competition?
  2. When I’m in Std. X.
  3. They are going to arrive tomorrow.
  4. I’ll be 16 years old in 2018.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

7. Discuss the following and write the summary of your discussion in the form of bullet points.

Question a.
How are certain ideas/customs/knowledge passed on from one generation to the next?
Answer:

  1. preserved by forefathers and passed on to new generations
  2. continued to exist till this date
  3. mythological literature, vedas, folklores, fables and arts instilled cultural values into them
  4. known to them through celebrations of festival and religious ceremonies
  5. Every community wants to preserve their cultural heritage because of their conservative mindset

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

Question b.
Is it necessary for children to follow the footsteps of their forefathers? If yes, why? Why is it sometimes necessary to change the old ways?
Answer:

  1. Yes, it is necessary to follow the footsteps of our forefathers
  2. because of its importance in life and the moral values it involves
  3. Sometimes it is necessary to change the old ways because many of the traditions and customs are based on superstitions which cannot be explained by reason or science
  4. have to accept good modern ideas
  5. To safeguard the moral standard of people which is declining everywhere

8. Do you have a role model? What qualities do you appreciate in your role model?

Question 1.
Do you have a role model? What qualities do you appreciate in your role model?
Answer:
My role model is Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India. He was known as the Missile-man – the man behind India’s missile programme. I appreciate his intelligence, dedication to his duty, hard work, serenity and simplicity, his commitment to inspire and guide the youth of India, there was no change in his simplicity, politeness, humility and thoughtfulness even in his capacity as the President.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

9. Think of an occasion when you did not like the decision/actions of your family members but realised later on that they were tight. Write about it in 5-8 lines.

Question 1.
Think of an occasion when you did not like the decision/actions of your family members but realised later on that they were tight. Write about it in 5-8 lines.
Answer:
Our class went for a trip to Lonavala. Before going there, all elderly persons warned me not to venture on any risky place especially if it is a river. At Lonavala, we saw a big river. All students were enjoying on the bank of the river. Some started swimming in it. I also tried to enter the river but suddenly slipped and fell into the river. I did not know swimming. I began to drown. I was terrified and cried for help. One of our teachers knew swimming. He boldly jumped into the river.

He swam towards me and holding my hand firmly brought me to the bank of river. I lay unconscious. Water in my stomach was removed. I felt a little better but could not enjoy the picnic anymore. The dangerous situation taught me the lesson of a life time. I realised that my family was right and decided never to disregard my parent’s advice.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

10. Within two minutes, write as many phrases or sentences as you can using ‘a little’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower 3

Question 1.
Within two minutes, write as many phrases or sentences as you can using ‘a little’.
Answer:

  • a little while.
  • I need a little more time.
  • Move a little forward.
  • a little earlier.
  • a little smaller.
  • You just need a little bit of luck.
  • a little old lady.
  • quite a little milk.
  • a little confusion.
  • I found him a little smarter.
  • a little improved.

My English Coursebook 9th Class Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the following extract and do the activities:

Simple Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What would happen if the child tried to walk fast? Why?
Answer:
If the child tried to walk fast he/she will not be able to properly understand the actions, thoughts, etc. of his/her father and will fail to achieve success in life.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
Does the word ‘walk’ refer only to the act of walking? What does the poet actually mean to say?
Answer:
No, the word ‘walk’ does not refer here only to the act of walking. The poet actually wants to say that the father should communicate his thoughts and feelings to the child and help him/her to learn or become familiar with the ways of life by showing him/her or explaining the child how to behave and act for living a good life.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

Question 2.
What do the ‘footsteps’ of the father refer to?
Answer:
The ‘footsteps’ of the father refers here to the father’s mannerisms, distinctive and individual gestures, traits of speaking and behaving, his actions and his all other characteristics that makes a person successful in life.

Question 3.
What qualities of your parents/eiders would you like to adopt?
Answer:
Their ability, noble thoughts and actions, kindness and love for others, discipline, hard work, I honesty, perseverance and to remain happy in good or bad condition.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.1 Walk a Little Slower

Appreciation of Poem:

1. Title: ‘Walk a little slower…’
2. Poet/Poetess: The poet is unknown.
3. Theme/Central Idea: The importance of l the father as a role model is the central idea of the poem. The child in the poem wants to observe and imitate the life led by his/her father. Hence the I child requests the father to be more considerate towards his/her needs.
4. Rhyme Scheme: The rhyme scheme of the stanzas is ‘abeb’.
5. Figure of Speech: Alliteration and metaphor
6. Special Features: This poem is a dramatic monologue. Dramatic monologue is a kind of poem in which the speech does not reveal the poet’s own thoughts. Instead, the thoughts of the character speaking are expressed.
7. Favourite Lines: My favourite lines from the poem are:
“I’m following in your footsteps And I don’t want to fall.”
Then I will have a little child Who’ll want to follow me.
8. Why I like the poem: I like this poem for its sheer simplicity. There is not a single difficult word in the poem. This helps me understand the poem fully. Even the implied meanings are easy to guess.

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Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2 Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board 12th Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Choose the correct option by identifying the correct correlation in the sentences.

Question 1.
In 2016, male and female literacy rate was the same in the …………….. region.
(a) Europe and North America
(b) North-East and South-East
(c) Latin America
(d) Southeast Asia
Answer:
(a) Europe and North America

Question 2.
In 2016, the lowest male literacy rate was in …………….. region.
(a) Central Asia
(b) Sub-Saharan Africa
(c) Southeast Asia
(d) North America
Answer:
(b) Sub-Saharan Africa

Question 3.
In 2016, male and female literacy rate was the same in …………….. region.
(a) Europe
(b) South Asia
(c) Sub-Saharan Africa
(d) Western Asia
Answer:
(a) Europe

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Question 4.
The highest sex ratio in the world is recorded in …………….. country.
(a) Ukraine
(b) India
(c) China
(d) Afghanistan
Answer:
(a) Ukraine

Question 5.
On an average the world population reflects the sex ratio …………….. females per 1000 men.
(a) 667
(b) 990
(c) 1162
(d) 960
Answer:
(b) 990

Question 6.
There are …………….. females per 1000 males in Saudi Arabia.
(a) 1162
(b) 990
(c) 667
(d) 867
Answer:
(c) 667

Question 7.
In 2011, 48.96 percentage population in India was engaged in …………….. occupation.
(a) primary
(b) secondary
(c) tertiary
(d) quaternary
Answer:
(a) primary

Identify the correct co-relation

Question 1.
A – Large size population in the age group of 15 to 59 indicate large size independent population.
R – The number of children in 0-15 age group indicate high dependency ratio.
(a) Only A is correct.
(b) Only R is correct.
(c) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(d) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Answer:
(d) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Question 2.
A – The sex ratio is an important information about the status of men in the country.
R – The ratio between the number of women and men in the population is called sex ratio.
(a) Only A is correct.
(b) Only R is correct.
(c) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(d) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Answer:
(b) Only R is correct.

Question 3.
A – Migration brings changes in population.
R – If people migrate to any region the population of the region will change.
(a) Only A is correct.
(b) Only R is correct.
(c) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(d) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Answer:
(c) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Question 4.
A – The recipient region may face a pressure on housing.
R – Lack of housing leads to increase in slums.
(a) Only A is correct.
(b) Only R is correct.
(c) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(d) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Answer:
(c) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Identify the incorrect factor.

Question 1.
Primary occupations
(a) Cultivators
(b) Forestry
(c) Construction
(d) Mining
Answer:
(c) Construction

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Question 2.
Secondary occupations
(a) Heavy industry
(b) Fishing
(c) Small scale industry
(d) Construction work
Answer:
(b) Fishing

Question 3.
Tertiary occupations
(a) Trade
(b) Commerce
(c) Manufacturing
(d) Communication
Answer:
(c) Manufacturing

Question 4.
Quaternary occupations
(a) Education
(b) Medicine
(c) Research
(d) Communication
Answer:
(d) Communication

Question 5.
Examples of short-term migration
(a) Tourist
(b) Migration in search of fodder
(c) Migration of labour in sugarcane production areas
(d) Migration to Mumbai for jobs
Answer:
(d) Migration to Mumbai for jobs

Question 6.
Economic factors responsible for migration.
(a) Jobs
(b) Education
(c) Business
(d) Improved standard of living
Answer:
(b) Education

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Question 7.
Physical factors responsible for migration.
(a) Drought
(b) Earthquakes
(c) Cyclones
(d) Discrimination
Answer:
(d) Discrimination

Question 8.
Social factors responsible for migration.
(a) Education
(b) Marriage
(c) Health
(d) Improved standard of living
Answer:
(d) Improved standard of living

Question 9.
Tertiary Occupations
(a) Doctors
(b) Teachers
(c) Traders
(d) Administrators
Answer:
(c) Traders

Question 10.
Physical factors responsible for migration.
(a) Volcanoes
(b) Tsunami
(c) Jobs
(d) Droughts
Answer:
(c) Jobs

Question 11.
Social factors responsible for migration
(a) Discrimination
(b) Education
(c) Standard of living
(d) Medical facilities
Answer:
(c) Standard of living

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Complete the Chain

Question 1.

ABC
(1) Physical(1) Forcing to migrate(1) Discrimination
(2) Economic(2) Earthquake(2) Floods
(3) Social(3) Standard of living(3) Business

Answer:

ABC
(1) Physical(1) Earthquake(1) Floods
(2) Economic(2) Standard of living(2) Business
(3) Social(3) Forcing to migrate(3) Discrimination

Question 2.

ABC
(1) Physical(1) Marriage(1) Education
(2) Economic(2) Drought(2) Volcano
(3) Social(3) Business(3) Jobs

Answer:

ABC
(1) Physical(1) Drought(1) Volcano
(2) Economic(2) Business(2) Jobs
(3) Social(3) Marriage(3) Education

Question 3.

ABC
(1) Primary Occupation(1) Trade(1) Fishing
(2) Tertiary Occupation(2) Cultivation(2) Teaching
(3) Quaternary Occupation(3) Medical(3) Communication

Answer:

ABC
(1) Primary Occupation(1) Cultivation(1) Fishing
(2) Tertiary Occupation(2) Trade(2) Communication
(3) Quaternary Occupation(3) Medical(3) Education

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Give geographical reasons.

Question 1.
Age structure affects economy of the country.
Answer:

  • The economic development of the country depends upon number of people in young age, adult age and old age groups.
  • The population in young age group i.e., 0-15, are non-working and dependent population.
  • The population in old age group i.e., 60+, are also non-working and dependent population.
  • Larger percentage of old age population means more expenses on medical facilities.
  • The population in adult age group i.e., 16-59, are working population and there is more economic development of the country.
  • A greater proportion of young and old age group compared to adult age group leads to less economic development of the country.

Question 2.
Many countries are considering to increase retirement age.
Answer:

  • Generally, retirement age is 60 years in most of the countries. People of this age come under non-productive or dependent age group.
  • In most of the countries life expectancy of population is increasing so old age population is increasing.
  • Due to high number of old age population government has to spend more on pension, retirement benefits, medical facilities etc.
  • Due to high life expectancy people can work for longer than just 60 years of age.
  • Therefore, many countries are considering to increase retirement age.

Differentiate between.

Question 1.
Internal migration and External migration
Answer:

Internal migrationExternal migration
(i) Internal migration means migration of people within the political boundaries of the country.(i) External migration means migration of people outside the political boundaries of the country.
(ii) People do not leave the country, they migrate within their country.(ii) People leave the country and go to another country.
(iii) People migrate from one city to another city, from one district to another district, from one state to another state or region in the country.(iii) People migrate from one country to another country or one region to another region in the world.
(iv) For example, people going to Mumbai from other states of India for jobs.(iv) For example, Africans migrating to other countries for higher education.

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Answer the following question by using given map/graph.

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2 1
Question 1.
What is shown in the map?
Answer:
World density of population is shown in the map.

Question 2.
Name any two continents having the same density and population.
Answer:
North America and South America have the same density and population.

Question 3.
Name any two countries having more than 500 persons per sq. km.
Answer:
Bangladesh and Japan are two countries having more than 500 persons per sq. km.

Question 4.
What is the density of population in China?
Answer:
Density of population in China is 200-250 persons per sq. km.

Maharashtra Board Class 12 Geography Important Questions Chapter 2 Population Part 2

Answer the following questions in detail.

Question 1.
Causes of migration
Answer:
There are various causes of migration of people from one area to another areas. The causes of migration can be classified into four categories namely physical, economic, social and political causes.
(i) Physical causes:

  • Sometimes there are changes in physical environment of some areas and people are forced to migrate.
  • Natural disasters like flooding, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, tsunami, etc, create unfavourable physical environment, so people migrate from that area.

(ii) Economic causes:

  • Sometimes people migrate to other places for economic reasons.
  • If there is no employment opportunities or limited resources, people migrate to areas where job or business opportunities are available.
  • Some people even though they have recourses in their area migrate to other areas to improve their standard of living.

(iii) Social causes:

  • Sometimes people are compelled to migrate due to social problems.
  • Due to lack of education, health or medical facilities people migrate to other areas.
  • Some females migrate to husband and place of residence after marriage.
  • Sometimes people are victim of discrimination by certain groups, so people are forced to migrate.

(iv) Political causes:

  • Sometimes due to political instability or war conditions people feel unsafe so they move to other areas or countries.
  • For example: Many Pakistanis migrated to India after the partition.