Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Hindi Lokvani Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

Hindi Lokvani 10th Std Digest Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति Textbook Questions and Answers

सूचना के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए:

(१) संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 1
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 4

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

(२) कृति में जानकारी लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 3
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 2

(३) उत्तर लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 5
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 6

(४) निम्नलिखित शब्दों के प्रत्यय और मूलशब्द अलग करके लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 7
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 8

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

(५) उपसर्ग तथा प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द बनाकर लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 9
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 19
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 11

अभिव्यक्ति

‘सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
सादा जीवन यानी सादगी से भरा जीवन। सादे जीवन में सौंदर्य होता है। ऐसा जीवन तन को ही नहीं मन को भी सुंदर बना देता है। सुंदर शरीर और शांत मन ही उच्च विचार को प्रेरित करता है। यदि व्यक्ति को अपने जीवन में सफल होना है, तो उसे ‘सादा जीवन उच्च विचार’ इस सिद्धांत का पालन करना चाहिए। जीवन का सच्चा लाभ आराम का जीवन बिताने में नहीं, बल्कि महान बनने में है।

सफल महापुरुषों के जीवन में प्रकाश डालने से हमें पता चलता है कि उन्होंने ‘सादा जीवन व उच्च विचार’ को अपने जीवन में उतारा है। जीवन में सादगी लाना बहुत ही बड़ा महान गुण है। इसे स्वीकार करने से व्यक्ति तुच्छ विचारों को अपने हृदय से दूर कर देता है। सादगी से भरा जीवन व्यतीत करने वाले व्यक्ति के पास गहरी संवेदना होती हैं जो व्यक्तित्व को गरिमा प्रदान करती है। इसलिए व्यक्ति को ‘सादा जीवन व उच्च विचार’ इस सिद्धांत को अपने जीवन में उतारना चाहिए।

भाषा बिंदु

(१) निम्नलिखित संधि विच्छेद की संधि कीजिए और भेद लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 12
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 13

(२) निम्नलिखित शब्दों का संधि विच्छेद कीजिए और भेद लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 14
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 15

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

(३) निम्नलिखित शब्दों का विच्छेद कीजिए और संधि भेद लिखिए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 16
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 17

(४) पाठों में आए संधि शब्द छाँटकर उनका विच्छेद कीजिए और संधि का भेद लिखिए।

Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 18

उपयोजित लेखन

‘यदि मैं शिक्षा मंत्री होता —–‘ विषय पर लगभग सौ शब्दों में निबंध उपयोजित लेखन लिखिए।
Answer:
यदि मैं शिक्षा मंत्री होता….. जीवन में शिक्षा का अत्यधिक महत्त्व है। शिक्षा के द्वारा व्यक्ति का मानसिक, सामाजिक, बौद्धिक व आर्थिक विकास होता है। शिक्षा मंत्रालय द्वारा देश के पाठ्यक्रम एवं शिक्षा प्रणाली पर ध्यान रखा जाता है। शिक्षा मंत्री शिक्षा मंत्रालय के प्रमुख होते हैं। देश में शिक्षा प्रणाली सुचारू रूप से कार्यान्वित हो रही है या नहीं, इस पर ध्यान एवं नियंत्रण रखने का कार्य शिक्षा मंत्री करते हैं। सचमुच शिक्षा मंत्री एक बहुत बड़ा महत्त्वपूर्ण पद है। मैं भी भविष्य में बड़ा होकर देश का शिक्षा मंत्री बनना चाहता हूँ।

जब मैं शिक्षा मंत्री बनूँगा; तब मैं संपूर्ण देश में शिक्षा का कार्य सुचारू रूप से हो रहा है या नहीं इस पर ध्यान रखूगा। देश की संपूर्ण शिक्षा प्रणाली में एकरूपता लाने हेतु में सभी शिक्षा मंडलों का एकीकरण करूँगा; जिससे देश में एक ही प्रकार की शिक्षा प्रणाली सभी के लिए उपलब्ध हो सके। आज कई स्कूल एवं महाविद्यालयों की हालत बहुत ही दयनीय है। कई स्कूलों में संसाधनों की कमी है। कई स्कूलों में छात्रों को बैठने के लिए कुर्सियाँ तथा पर्याप्त शैक्षणिक साधन भी नहीं है। कई स्कूलों में पर्याप्त मात्रा में शिक्षक उपलब्ध नहीं हैं। इन सारी समस्याओं को तुरंत सुलझाने के लिए मैं शिक्षा मंत्री होने के नाते एक समिति की स्थापना करूँगा। इससे किसी भी नगर या गाँव का छात्र शिक्षा के मूलभूत अधिकारों से वंचित नहीं रह पाएगा।

संपूर्ण देश के पाठ्यक्रम में मैं समयानुसार परिवर्तन करने हेतु विद्वान सदस्यों की एक समिति गठित करूँगा; ताकि भूमंडलीकरण एवं विज्ञान-तकनीकी के इस युग में भारतीय छात्र आगे ही आगे बढ़ सकें। आज हमारे देश में शिक्षकों को दिया जाने वाला वेतन बहुत ही कम है। इसके लिए मैं शिक्षकों के लिए एक नए वेतनमान प्रणाली की शुरुआत करूँगा, जिससे अच्छे से अच्छे उम्मीदवार शिक्षा क्षेत्र से जुड़कर ज्ञान के प्रचार-प्रसार का पवित्र कार्य करने के लिए आगे आ सकें। अब तो बस, यही मेरा ध्येय है। इसे साकार करने के लिए सर्वप्रथम मुझे मन लगाकर पढ़ना होगा। फिर मैं अपने विचारों को वास्तविक रूप में परिवर्तित कर सकता हूँ।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

Hindi Lokvani 10th Std Textbook Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति अ (१): आकलन कृति

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 20
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 21

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
सच्चे व्यक्तित्व की विशेषता
Answer:
सच्चे व्यक्तित्व में कुछ जोड़ना घटाना संभव नहीं है।

निम्नलिखित विधान सत्य है या असत्य लिखिए।

Question 1.
लेखिका ने राजेंद्र बाबू को सर्वप्रथम गद्यात्मक वातावरण में देखा।
Answer:
सत्य

Question 2.
सत्य में से जोड़ना या घटाना असंभव नहीं रहता।
Answer:
असत्य

कृति अ (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अर्थ गद्यांश में से ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।

  1. नजर
  2. प्रणाम
  3. पक्षी
  4. याद

Answer:

  1. दृष्टि
  2. अभिवादन
  3. विहंगम
  4. स्मृति

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

निम्नलिखित अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
व्यक्ति की विशेषता या गुण
Answer:
व्यक्तित्व

Question 2.
शीत ऋतु में होनेवाली छुट्टियाँ
Answer:
शीतावकाश

निम्नलिखित शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
विहंगम
Answer:
पक्षी, नभ यात्री, सम्यक

Question 2.
गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त एक विलोम शब्द की जोड़ी लिखिए।
Answer:
जोड़ना x घटाना

निम्नलिखित शब्द के उपसर्गयुक्त व प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द बनाइए।

Question 1.
सत्य
Answer:
उपसर्गयुक्त शब्द – असत्य, प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द – सत्यवादी

Question 2.
संभव
Answer:
उपसर्गयुक्त शब्द – असंभव, प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द – संभावित

लिंग बदलिए।

  1. बाबू
  2. भाई

Answer:

  1. बबुआइन
  2. बहन

कृति अ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
सच्चे व्यक्तित्व की पहचान का आधार बताइए।
Answer:
सच्चा व्यक्तित्व हर समय वास्तविक होता है। सच्चे व्यक्ति का चरित्र प्रकाश की तरह दिव्य व पावन होता है। उसके चरित्र बल के आलोक से लोगों को प्रेरणा मिलती है। उसके विचार आदर्शवादी होते हैं। वह अपने विचारों से ही स्वयं के चरित्र का निर्माण करता है। वह दूसरों की भावनाओं को समझता है। उसके पास दया, प्रेम, करुणा, क्षमा आदि मानवीय गुण होते हैं। वह सदैव दूसरों के हित के बारे में ही सोचता रहता है।

वह कभी भी स्वयं के स्वार्थ का विचार नहीं करता है। उसका जीवन सादा होता है। ‘सादा जीवन व उच्च विचार’ ही उसके जीवन का मूलमंत्र होता है। सच्चे व्यक्तित्व वाला व्यक्ति दूसरों की परेशानियों को अपने हृदय के भीतर महसूस करता है और दूसरों को पीड़ा से मुक्ति दिलाने हेतु प्रयास करता है। वह स्वयं तकलीफों में रहकर दूसरों के जीवन में खुशियाँ निर्माण करता है। प्रश्न २ (आ) निम्नलिखित गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 23
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 22

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

कृति आ (२): शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची शब्द लिखिए।

  1. रोमिल
  2. भृकुटी
  3. ठुड्डी
  4. वेशभूषा

Answer:

  1. रोयेंदार
  2. भौंह
  3. ठोढ़ी
  4. पहनावा

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
स्वच्छंद रहने के भाव
Answer:
स्वच्छंदतावाद

विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. ग्रामीण x ….
  2. आवरण x …..

Answer:

  1. ग्रामीण x शहरी
  2. आवरण x अनावरण

Question 1.
गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त विलोम शब्द की जोड़ी ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:

  • दाहिना x बाँया
  • ऊपर x नीचे

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के वचन बदलिए।

  1. फेंटा
  2. धोती
  3. टोपी
  4. भृकुटी

Answer:

  1. फेंटे
  2. धोतियाँ
  3. टोपियाँ
  4. भृकुटियाँ

निम्नलिखित शब्दों में उचित प्रत्यय लगाइए।

  1. शरीर
  2. दृष्टी

Answer:

  1. शारीरिक
  2. दृष्टिहीन

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में विराम चिह्न का उचित प्रयोग कीजिए।

Question 1.
क्या गांधी टोपी की स्थिति और भी विचित्र नहीं थी
Answer:
क्या गांधी टोपी की स्थिति और भी विचित्र नहीं थी?

कृति आ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘व्यक्तित्व का आईना होती है वेशभूषा।’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
व्यक्ति का पहनावा या उसकी वेशभूषा उसके व्यक्तित्व का आईना होती है। वह मानव के संपूर्ण जीवन को प्रभावित करती है। यदि आप किसी औपचारिक मीटिंग या कार्यालय में जा रहे हैं तो आप रंग-बिरंगी टी-शर्ट और शॉर्टस् पहनकर जाते हैं तो आप हँसी के पात्र बन सकते हैं या आपके व्यक्तित्व पर इसका गलत असर पड़ सकता है।

यदि आप अनौपचारिक समारोह या पार्टी में सुट पहन कर जाएंगे, तो भी आप बचकाने लगेंगे। यदि व्यक्ति पदवी या पद में बड़ा है; तो उसकी वेशभूषा उसके अनुसार या उससे अधिक फॉर्मल होनी चाहिए। व्यक्ति को स्वच्छ एवं साफ-सुथरे कपड़े पहनने चाहिए। कपड़े अच्छी तरह से प्रेस होने चाहिए। वेशभूषा सादगी से युक्त होनी चाहिए। स्वामी विवेकानंद धोती, कुर्ता व पगड़ी पहनकर विदेश में गए थे। व्यक्ति को अपनी संस्कृति की वेशभूषा में रहना अधिक उचित और श्रेयस्कर है।

निम्नलिखित गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति इ (१): आकलन

ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्नलिखित शब्द हो

Question 1.
भारतीय कृषक
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू अपने स्वभाव एवं रहन-सहन में किसका प्रतिनिधित्व करते थे ?

Question 2.
राजेंद्र बाबू
Answer:
लेखिका को किसकी मुखाकृति देखकर ऐसा लगता था मानो उन्हें पहले कहीं देखा है?

सही विकल्प चुनकर वाक्य पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
राजेंद्र बाबू को देखने वालों को कोई-न-कोई आकृति या व्यक्ति स्मरण हो आता था क्योंकि …..
(अ) उनके शरीर के संपूर्ण गठन में एक असामान्य भारतीय जन की आकृति और गठन की छाया थी।
(आ) उनके शरीर के संपूर्ण गठन में एक सामान्य भारतीय जन की आकृति और गठन की छाया थी।
(इ) उनके शरीर के संपूर्ण गठन में एक महापुरुष की आकृति और गठन की छाया थी।
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू को देखने वालों को कोई-न-कोई आकृति या व्यक्ति स्मरण हो आता था क्योंकि उनके शरीर के संपूर्ण गठन में एक सामान्य भारतीय जन की आकृति और गठन की छाया थी।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

समझकर लिखिए।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 25
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 24

कृति इ (२) : शब्द संपदा

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:

  • साथ – साथ
  • रहन – सहन

वचन बदलिए।

  1. आकृति
  2. अनुभूति
  3. संवेदना

Answer:

  1. आकृतियाँ
  2. अनुभूतियाँ
  3. संवेदनाएँ

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द : व्यापकता, सामान्यता, विशिष्टता प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द : गहराई

Question 2.
‘अनुभव’ इस शब्द में निहित उपसर्ग से अन्य दो शब्द बनाकर लिखिए।
Answer:
अनुभव – उपसर्ग : अनु ।
नए शब्द –
अनुकरण
अनुसरण

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. समान x ……..
  2. सामान्य x ….

Answer:

  1. समान x असमान
  2. सामान्य x असामान्य

नीचे दिए शब्द के लिए श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्द लिखिए।

  1. समान
  2. प्रतिभा
  3. उपरांत

Answer:

  1. सामान
  2. प्रतिमा
  3. अपरांत

कृति इ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘सादा जीवन उच्च विचार’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
सादा जीवन यानी सादगी से भरा जीवन। सादे जीवन में सौंदर्य होता है। ऐसा जीवन तन को ही नहीं मन को भी सुंदर बना देता है। सुंदर शरीर और शांत मन ही उच्च विचार को प्रेरित करता है। यदि व्यक्ति को अपने जीवन में सफल होना है, तो उसे ‘सादा जीवन उच्च विचार’ इस सिद्धांत का पालन करना चाहिए। जीवन का सच्चा लाभ आराम का जीवन बिताने में नहीं, बल्कि महान बनने में है।

सफल महापुरुषों के जीवन में प्रकाश डालने से हमें पता चलता है कि उन्होंने ‘सादा जीवन व उच्च विचार’ को अपने जीवन में उतारा है। जीवन में सादगी लाना बहुत ही बड़ा महान गुण है। इसे स्वीकार करने से व्यक्ति तुच्छ विचारों को अपने हृदय से दूर कर देता है। सादगी से भरा जीवन व्यतीत करने वाले व्यक्ति के पास गहरी संवेदना होती हैं जो व्यक्तित्व को गरिमा प्रदान करती है। इसलिए व्यक्ति को ‘सादा जीवन व उच्च विचार’ इस सिद्धांत को अपने जीवन में उतारना चाहिए।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति ई (१) : आकलन कृति
कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 27
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 30

निम्नलिखित गलत विधान सही करके लिखिए।

Question 1.
राजेंद्र बाबू चक्रधर जी के निजी सचिव थे।
Answer:
चक्रधर जी राजेंद्र बाबू के निजी सचिव थे।

Question 2.
राष्ट्रपति के रूप में राजेंद्र बाबू महिला विद्यापीठ का शिलान्यास करने प्रयाग आए।
Answer:
काँग्रेस के अध्यक्ष के रूप में राजेंद्र बाबू महिला विद्यापीठ का शिलान्यास करने प्रयाग आए।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

गद्यांश पढ़कर ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्न शब्द हाँ

Question 1.
सन १९३७
Answer:
महिला विद्यापीठ का शिलान्यास करने राजेंद्र बाबू प्रयाग कब आए थे?

Question 2.
पंद्रह-सोलह
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू के संयुक्त परिवार में कितनी पौत्रियाँ थी?

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 34
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 32

कारण लिखिए।

Question 1.
राजेंद्र बाबू की पत्नी प्रयाग आती थीं।
Answer:
उनकी पौत्रियाँ प्रयाग में महिला विद्यापीठ के छात्रावास में रहकर पढ़ाई करती थीं। अत: उन्हें मिलने के लिए राजेंद्र बाबू की पत्नी प्रयाग आती थीं।

कृति ई (२) : शब्द संपदा
निम्नलिखित वाक्य में विरामचिह्नों का उचित प्रयोग कीजिए।

Question 1.
राजेंद्र बाबू के पुराने परिधान से अपने आपको प्रसाधित कर कितना कृतार्थता का अनुभव किया था चक्रधर जी ने
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू के पुराने परिधान से अपने आपको प्रसाधित कर कितना कृतार्थता का अनुभव किया था चक्रधर जी ने !

लिंग बदलिए।

  1. अध्यक्ष
  2. पौत्री
  3. स्वामी
  4. दादा

Answer:

  1. अध्यक्षा
  2. पौत्र
  3. स्वामिनी
  4. दादी

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:

  • ताने – बाने
  • पंद्रह – सोलह
  • अस्त – व्यस्तता
  • गुरु – शिष्य
  • स्वामी – सेवक
  • कभी – कभी

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

निम्नलिखित शब्द के लिए समश्रुतभिन्नार्थक शब्द लिखिए।

  1. सज्जा
  2. सहेज

Answer:

  1. सजा
  2. सहज

Question 1.
‘ममतालु’ इस शब्द में से प्रत्यय अलग कीजिए और संबंधित प्रत्यय लगाकर अन्य दो शब्द बनाइए।
Answer:
ममतालु : शब्द : ममता प्रत्यय : आलु ।
अन्य शब्द :

  • कृपालु
  • श्रद्धालु

कृति ई (३) : अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘नारी जीवन में शिक्षा का अनन्यसाधारण महत्त्व है।’ इस विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
जिस प्रकार पुरुष समाज का अहम् हिस्सा है ठीक उसी प्रकार नारी भी समाज का महत्त्वपूर्ण अंग है। समाज की उन्नति के लिए स्वी का महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान होता है। अत: समाज में नारी शिक्षा को महत्त्व दिया जाता है। स्वतंत्रता के समय हमारे देश में स्त्रियों की शिक्षा की उचित व्यवस्था नहीं थी। धीरे-धीरे स्थिति में बदलाव होना शुरू हुआ।

आज भारत में लड़कियों के लिए अलग स्कूल, महाविद्यालय एवं विश्व विद्यालय खोले जा रहे हैं ताकि ज्यादा से ज्यादा संख्या में वे शिक्षा ग्रहण कर सकें। शिक्षा के कारण नारी अपने अधिकार एवं कर्तव्यों के प्रति सजग हो गई है। वह धीरे-धीरे आत्मनिर्भर बन रहीं हैं। एक पढ़ी-लिखी स्त्री अपने परिवार को ठीक से चला सकती है। वह नौकरी करके अपने परिवार को आर्थिक सहयोग देती है। इस प्रकार अनेक दृष्टियों से नारी जीवन में शिक्षा का अनन्यसाधारण महत्व है।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति उ (१): आकलन कृति

कारण लिखिए।

Question 1.
राजेंद्र बाबू की पत्नी की रीढ़ की हड्डी झुक गई थी।
Answer:
क्योंकि उन्हें जमींदार परिवार की परंपरा के अनुसार घंटों तक सिर नीचा करके एकासन बैठना पड़ता था।

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 36
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 35

निम्नलिखित विधान सत्य है या असत्य लिखिए।

Question 1.
कर्तव्य विलास नहीं कर्मनिष्ठा है।
Answer:
सत्य

Question 2.
राजेंद्र बाबू अपनी पौत्रियों को अहंकार से दूर नही रखना चाहते थे।
Answer:
असत्य

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

उचित जोड़ियाँ मिलाइए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 33
Answer:
i – ग
ii – घ
iii – ख
iv – क

किसने, किससे कहा?

Question 1.
“महादेवी बहन दिल्ली मेरी नहीं है।”
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू ने महादेवी वर्मा से कहा।

कृति उ (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची लिखिए।

  1. निर्देश
  2. अहंकार
  3. स्वतंत्र

Answer:

  1. सूचना
  2. घमंड
  3. आजाद

निम्नलिखित अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
स्कूल या कॉलेज के विद्यार्थियों के रहने की जगह
Answer:
छात्रावास

Question 2.
वह स्थान जहाँ छात्र पढ़ाई करते हैं
Answer:
विद्यालय

Question 3.
जहाँ पहुँचना हो
Answer:
गंतव्य

नीचे दिए हुए शब्द के विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. अहंकार x ……..
  2. स्वतंत्र x ……

Answer:

  1. अहंकार x नम्रता
  2. स्वतंत्र x परतंत्र

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द ढूंढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
योग्यता
कर्मनिष्ठा

नीचे दिए शब्द के लिए श्रुतिसमभिन्नार्थक लिखिए।

  1. चिंता
  2. जेल

Answer:

  1. चिता
  2. जल

कृति उ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘कर्तव्य विलास नहीं कर्मनिष्ठा है।’ इस विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
कर्तव्य शब्द का अभिप्राय उन कार्यों से होता है जिन्हें करने के लिए व्यक्ति नैतिक रूप से प्रतिबद्ध होता है। व्यक्ति को अपने कर्तव्य के प्रति सदैव जाग्रत रहना चाहिए। अंत:करण की प्रेरणा या उचित कार्य की प्रवृत्ति से कर्तव्य का संबंध होता है। यदि व्यक्ति अपने कर्तव्यों का पालन ठीक से नहीं करता है तो उसका अंत:करण उसे धिक्कारता है। कर्तव्य को प्राथमिकता देकर व्यक्ति को अपना कार्य करते रहना चाहिए। उसे अपने कर्म में लीन होना चाहिए। व्यक्ति को हर काम को पूरे मन से करने पर ही आनंद का अनुभव होता है। प्रश्न ६ (क) निम्नलिखित गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति ऊ (१): आकलन कृति

ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्नलिखित शब्द हों –

Question 1.
रसोईघर
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू की पत्नी के कमरे से संलग्न क्या बन गया था?

Question 2.
दिल्ली
Answer:
बालिकाओं की दादी ने लेखिका को कहाँ आने का विशेष निमंत्रण दिया था?

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 29
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 28

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 31
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति 30

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

कारण लिखिए।

Question 1.
राष्ट्रपति भवन के हर द्वार पर सलाम ठोंकने वाले सिपाहियों की आँखें विस्मय से खुली रह गई। .
Answer:
क्योंकि लेखिका राष्ट्रपति भवन में एक दरजन सूप लेकर गई थीं। ऐसी भेंट लेकर कोई अतिथि न कभी वहाँ पहुँचा था, न पहुँचेगा।

कृति ऊ (२) : शब्द संपदा

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:
फटकने-पछोरने

नीचे दिए हुए शब्द के विलोम लिखिए।

  1. विशेष x ………
  2. आदेश x …….

Answer:

  1. विशेष x साधारण
  2. आदेश x प्रार्थना

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से ऐसे दो शब्द ढूँढ़कर लिखिए जिनके वचन परिवर्तित नहीं होते।
Answer:
सूप
आदेश

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
वह भवन जिसमें राष्ट्रपति रहते हैं
Answer:
राष्ट्रपति भवन

Question 2.
अतिथि का सत्कार व उनकी देखभाल
Answer:
आतिथ्य

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

  1. ग्रहण
  2. अंक

Answer:

  1. पकड़ने की क्रिया, लेने की क्रिया, खाने की क्रिया, मुसीबत
  2. संख्या, गोद

कृति ऊ (३): स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘सहधर्मिणी अपने पति के आदर्श एवं सिद्धांत का पालन करती है।’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
सहधर्मिणी वही कहलाती है जो अपने पति का जीवन के प्रत्येक मोड़ पर साथ देती है। वह अपने पति के आदर्श एवं सिद्धांतों का पालन करती है। यदि उसका पति सादा जीवन उच्च विचार रखता है, तो वह भी उसका अनुसरण करती है। भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी का जीवन सादगी से भरा हुआ था। उसीप्रकार उनकी पत्नी ने भी उनके इस सिद्धांत को अपने जीवन में उतारा।

उनके पति कितने भी बड़े पद पर क्यों न हों, फिर भी वे घर के काम-काज को संभालने से पीछे नहीं हटीं। सबके लिए भोजन बनाना एवं सभी के खाने के उपरांत स्वयं खाना खाना, आदि संस्कारों का उन्होंने भलीभांति निर्वाह किया। घर के सभी सदस्य एवं घर पर आने वाले अतिथियों के स्वागत में कोई कमी नहीं छोड़ी। इस प्रकार वह अपने पति के पचिह्नों पर चलकर सभी का दिल जीत लेती है।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति ए (१): आकलन कृति

गद्यांश के आधार पर वाक्य पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
लेखिका राष्ट्रपति भवन उस दिन पहुँची जिस दिन ….
Answer:
राजेंद्र बाबू और उनकी सहधर्मिणी का उपवास था।

कारण लिखिए।

Question 1.
लेखिका ने निरन्न भोजन की इच्छा प्रकट की।
Answer:
क्योंकि उपवास के दिन वह अतिथेय का साथ देना उचित समझती थीं।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

निम्नलिखित गलत विधान सही करके लिखिए।

Question 1.
जीवन मूल्यों की परख करने वाली दृष्टि के कारण राजेंद्र बाबू को पद्मश्री की उपाधि मिली।
Answer:
जीवन मूल्यों की परख करने वाली दृष्टि के कारण राजेंद्र बाबू को देशरल की उपाधि मिली।

Question 2.
राष्ट्रपति भवन में लेखिका ने मेवे व मिष्ठान्न खाया।
Answer:
राष्ट्रपति भवन में लेखिका ने उबले आलू खाए।

गद्यांश: ७ पाठ्यपुस्तक पृष्ठ क्र. १९ . राजेंद्र बाबू तथा उनकी चरित्र ढलते थे?

कृति ए (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित वाक्य में विराम चिह्नों का उचित प्रयोग कीजिए।

Question 1.
लेखिका ने कहा आज वह साँचा टूट गया है जिसमें कठिन कोमल चरित्र ढलते थे
Answer:
लेखिका ने कहा, “आज वह साँचा टूट गया है, जिसमें कठिन कोमल चरित्र बलते थे।”

Question 2.
दिए गए गद्यांश में से देशज शब्द ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:

  • उबले
  • आलू
  • छलक
  • ढलते

निम्नलिखित शब्द में उचित उपसर्ग व प्रत्यय लगाकर नए शब्द तैयार कीजिए।

Question 1.
संतोष
Answer:
उपसर्गयुक्त शब्द : असंतोष, प्रत्यय युक्त शब्द : संतोषप्रद

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
जिसका कोई शत्रु ही न हो
Answer:
अजातशत्रु

Question 2.
भोजन ग्रहण न करने का निश्चय
Answer:
उपवास

पर्यायवाची शब्द लिखिए।

  1. निरन्न
  2. अजातशत्रु

Answer:

  1. अन्नरहित
  2. शत्रुहीन

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 5 अनोखे राष्ट्रपति

कृति ए (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘व्यक्ति के जीवन-मूल्यों का बड़ा महत्व होता है।’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
जीवन-मूल्य मनुष्य के जीवन में बहुत आवश्यक होते हैं। जीवन मूल्यों का व्यक्ति के जीवन में महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान रहता है। व्यक्ति इन्हीं के आधार पर अच्छा-बुरा या सही-गलत की परखा करता है। हमेशा नम्र रहना, सबका आदर करना, सादगी से जीवन बिताना आदि जीवन-मूल्य हैं। सुखद व सफल जीवन व्यतीत करने के लिए व्यक्ति को जीवन-मूल्यों को स्वीकार करना पड़ता है। जीवन-मूल्यों के बिनी व्यक्ति अपने जीवन को अनुशासित नहीं कर सकता और न ही अपने मन को स्वयं के नियंत्रण में रख सकता है। जीवन में अपने व्यक्तित्व को निखारने और सफल बनाने के लिए जीवन-मूल्य अनिवार्य है।

अनोखे राष्ट्रपति Summary in Hindi

अनोखे राष्ट्रपति लेखिका – परिचय
जीवन – परिचय : महादेवी वर्मा जी का जन्म सन १९०७ में उत्तर प्रदेश के फर्रुखाबाद में हुआ। ये एक उच्चकोटि की लेखिका एवं प्रतिभावान कवयित्री थीं। छायावाद के चार प्रमुख स्तंभों में से एक हैं। इनके साहित्य में पीड़ा, करुणा, वेदना आदि पाई जाती है। इन्हें हिंदी साहित्य में आधुनिक युग की मीरा’ कहा जाता है। इनका साहित्य समाज के विभिन्न पहलुओं को दर्शाता है तथा प्रत्येक वर्ग को प्रभावित और प्रेरित करता है।

प्रमुख कृतियाँ : ‘नीहार’, ‘रश्मि’, ‘सांध्यगीत’ (कविता संग्रह), ‘संकल्पिता’, ‘श्रृंखला की कड़ियाँ’, (निबंध), ‘पथ के साथी’, ‘मेरा परिवार’, ‘अतीत के चलचित्र’। (रेखाचित्र)

अनोखे राष्ट्रपति गद्य – परिचय
संस्मरण : संस्मरण साहित्य की एक महत्त्वपूर्ण विधा है। स्मृति के आधार पर किसी विषय पर या किसी व्यक्ति पर लिखित आलेख संस्मरण कहलाता है। यह केवल अतीत की घटनाओं पर आधारित होता है। संस्मरण में चारित्रिक गुणों से युक्त किसी व्यक्ति को याद करते हुए उसके परिवेश के साथ उसका प्रभावशाली वर्णन किया जाता है।

प्रस्तावना : ‘अनोखे राष्ट्रपति’ इस संस्मरण में लेखिका महादेवी वर्मा जी ने भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी के ‘सादा जीवन–उच्च विचार’ गुण से परिचित कराया है। जीवन में सादगी, सहजता व सरल स्वभाव अपनाने से व्यक्ति का व्यक्तित्व ऊँचा उठ सकता है, लेखिका ने इस विचार से सभी को अवगत कराया है।

अनोखे राष्ट्रपति सारांश

‘अनोखे राष्ट्रपति’ यह एक संस्मरण है। इस संस्मरण में लेखिका महादेवी वर्मा जी ने डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी के जीवन मूल्यों से पाठकों को परिचित कराया है। डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी की वेशभूषा में अत्यंत सादगी थी। स्वतंत्रता पूर्व से ही लेखिका डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी को अच्छी तरह से जानती थीं। सन १९३७ में प्रयाग में महिला विद्यापीठ का शिलान्यास डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी के करकमलों द्वारा हुआ था। तब उन्होंने लेखिका से निवेदन करते हुए कहा था कि वे अपनी पंद्रह–सोलह पौत्रियों की शिक्षा को लेकर चिंतित हैं। इसलिए उन्हें वे प्रयाग के महिला विद्यापीठ में भर्ती करवाना चाहते हैं।

लेखिका ने भी उनकी पौत्रियों को अपने संरक्षण में ले लिया। इस प्रकार उनकी पौत्रियाँ विद्यापीठ के छात्रावास में रहने लगीं। कभी–कभी डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद और उनकी पत्नी सामान्य भारतीय गृहिणी के समान पति, परिवार तथा परिजनों को खिलाने के उपरांत स्वयं अन्न ग्रहण करती थीं। राष्ट्रपति बनने के पश्चात भी डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी को अहंकार ने कभी नहीं छुआ। वे अपनी पौत्रियों को अहंकार से दूर रखना चाहते थे। इसलिए साफ शब्दों में उन्होंने लेखिका से कहा था दिल्ली व राष्ट्रपति भवन उनका नहीं है। उनकी पौत्रियाँ जैसी रहती आई हैं; वैसी ही रहेंगी।

एक बार उनकी पत्नी के द्वारा निमंत्रण मिलने पर लेखिका स्वयं राष्ट्रपति भवन जाती हैं। वहाँ पर भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद जी को उपवास के उपरांत उबले हुए आलू खाते हुए देखती हैं। उनके सादगी एवं संयम से भरे जीवन को देखकर लेखिका नतमस्तक हो जाती हैं। जीवन–मूल्यों की परख करने वाली दृष्टि राजेंद्र बाबू जी के पास थी। उनके पास मन की स्वच्छता थी। उनका कोई शत्रु नहीं था। इसी कारण उन्हें भारतरल की उपाधि मिली थी। ऐसे अनोखे राष्ट्रपति की संगति में लेखिका स्वयं को धन्य समझती हैं।

अनोखे राष्ट्रपति शब्दार्थ

  • भृकुटी – भौंह
  • ठुड्डी – ठोढ़ी
  • रोमिल – रोयेंदार
  • निर्देश – सूचना
  • सिरकी – सरकंडे या सरई
  • पछोरना – अनाज सूप में रखकर फटककर साफ करना
  • निरन्न – निराहार, अन्नरहित
  • दृष्टि – नजर
  • अभिवादन – प्रणाम
  • विहंगम – पक्षी
  • स्मृति – याद
  • वेशभूषा – पहनावा
  • निर्देश – सूचना
  • अहंकार – घमंड
  • कर्तव्य – कार्य
  • स्वतंत्र – आजाद
  • अजातशत्रु – शत्रुहीन
  • भेंट – उपहार

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Solutions My English Coursebook Chapter 1.5 His First Flight Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

My English Coursebook Standard Ten Guide Chapter 1.5 His First Flight Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming up!

Chit-chat:

1. Form Groups of 5. Remember your past days and share with your friends about memories of your first day at school or your first attempt at cooking. What role did your parents, siblings play to help you to overcome your fear?

1. Discuss and answer.

Question 1.
Discuss and answer.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 1.
Answer:

1. Are there any situations when you get afraid? – I Yes, I am afraid of sleeping in the dark at night, cold weather, street dogs, ghost stories and quarrels.
2. How would you react if you had to travel alone? – I would be greatly disturbed and depressed if I had to travel alone. It annoys me and I feel uncomfortable.
3.  How would you react if you have to stay alone at home? – It would be afraid of staying alone at home and become uneasy and endlessly think that something untoward will happen when I am alone at home.
4. What would you do if you were lost in a new city? would cause confusion in my mind. I would lose my nerve and run helter- skelter to find any lead to my home or I shall collect myself and reach the police to get help from them.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

2. Complete the following table.

Question 1.
Complete the following table.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 2.
Answer:

Idioms Meanings Your own sentences
1. bird’s-eye view view from somewhere high We enjoyed the bird’s-eye view from the top of the mountain.
2. as free as a bird If he/she is care-free After finishing her exam, she will be as free as a bird.
3. eagle’s eye His ability to observe something closely The detective was watching every move of the thief with his eagle eyes.
4. spread one’s wings to try to work on things independently After getting his training in papermaking, Kumar spread his wings to start his own paper mill.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Find more such idioms using the following keywords.

Question 1.
Find more such idioms using the following keywords.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 3.
Answer:

  • Fly – with flying colours, fly high, fly the nest, fly the coop, fly at somebody, fly into rage/temper, get off to flying start.
  • Animals – the lion’s share, let sleeping dog lie, a dog in the manger, a snake in the grass, rain cats and dogs, to lead a cat and dog life, let the cat out of the bag, to smell a rat.
  • Colours – loose colours, with flying colours on black and white, catch red-handed, to become red and blue, a bolt from blue, once in a blue moon, look at the black side of things, stick to one’s colour.
    (Note: Students may collect more such idioms and their meanings from good dictionary.)

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

English Workshop:

1. State whether the following statements are true or false.

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
(a) The young seagull was not confident about the ability of his wings.
(b) The young seagull’s parents guided and improved his siblings in the art of flying.
(c) When the young seagull pretended to be falling asleep, his parents noticed him.
(d) Flying across the young seagull, the mother dropped a piece of fish into his beak.
Answer:
(a) The young seagull was not confident about the ability of his wings. – True
(b) The young seagull’s parents guided and improved his siblings in the art of flying. – True
(c) When the young seagull pretended to be falling asleep, his parents took notice of him. – False
(d) Flying across the young seagull, the mother dropped into his beak a piece of fish. – False

2. Complete the following statements.

Question 1.
Complete the following statements.
(a) The seagull was afraid to fly because …………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(b) Young birds are afraid to make their first flight because …………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Human beings find it difficult to face great challenges because ……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
(a) the seagull is afraid to fly because he thought that his small, short wings would never support him to fly and he would fall and drown in the sea.
(b) Young birds are afraid to make their first flight because they are not confident at their first flight.
(c) Human beings find it difficult to face great challenges because I think, human being also finds it a challenge to take its first steps. It is their natural instinct. When they try to stand and then to take further steps, they are afraid of falling and getting injured, so they are cautious and alert but do not give up.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

3. Read the following words carefully and make meaningful sentences of your own, and write in your notebook.

Question 1.
Read the following words carefully and make meaningful sentences of your own, and write in your notebook.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 4

4. Read the following words carefully and fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate word given in brackets.

Question 1.
Read the following words carefully and fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate word given in brackets.
(afraid, plunged, appeared, shrilly, skimmed, devoured, cowardice)
(a) Arun is full of ……….. .
(b) The violin played very ……….. .
(c) Ravi said, “Are you really ……….. of the dark?”
(d) The whole village ……….. into darkness.
(e) The lions ……….. their prey, hungrily.
(f) He ……….. through the report.
(g) One by one, the stars ……….. in the sky.
Answer:
(a) Arun is full of cowardice.
(b) The violin played very shrilly and merrily.
(c) Ravi said, “Are you really afraid of the dark?”
(d) The whole village plunged into darkness.
(e) The lions devoured their prey, hungrily.
(f) He skimmed through the report.
(g) One by one, the stars appeared in the sky.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

5. Read about the space mission of Sunita Williams. Imagine you are going to interview her. Frame 10 to 12 interview relevant questions regarding –

  1. her early life, training
  2. education
  3. her actual flight into space
  4. future plans
  5. her message to viewers.

Question 1.
Read about the space mission of Sunita Williams. Imagine you are going to interview her. Frame 10 to 12 interview relevant questions regarding –
Answer:
Interview Questions to Sunita Williams :
Hello Madam! Congratulations on your great achievements in the Space Mission! May I ask you a few questions about your career and mission?

    1. Could you please tell me about your birthplace, family and early education?
    2. What motivated you to do M.Sc. in engineering Management? Where did you do it?
    3. What was your experience as a Naval Aviator in 1989?
    4. When and where did you begin your Astronaut Candidate Training?
    5. When were you selected by NASA for Astronaut Program?
    6. Will you please tell me about your experience at NASA?
    7. How did you feel when you were aboard the space shuttle Discovery to join the Expedition 14?
    8. How many days did you stay in the space during the Expedition 14?
    9. You have eclipsed the record in space by a woman. What was that record?
    10. What can you tell me about your second Expedition 32/33. What was your part in it?
    11. You took to the ISS a copy of Bhagavat Gita and a figurine of the God Ganesh and samosas. What was the thought behind it?
    12. How did the Government of India honour you? Why?
    13. What is your message to the young Indian generation?

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

6. Describe in your notebook the challenges you faced while learning to ride a bicycle, swimming or any skilL Take hints from the web to complete your write-up.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 5

Question 1.
Describe in your notebook the challenges you faced while learning to ride a bicycle, swimming or any skilL Take hints from the web to complete your write-up.
Answer:
Riding a Bicycle:
Though some people think that riding a bicycle is a very simple easy thing, but it is not true. It is a challenging job. When you begin to learn cycle you must have to drive away and win over the fear of falling. While riding a cycle you are bound to fall once or twice or more and may get injured. So you must be bold and forget your fear of falling.

Secondly as a beginner don’t fully depend on a trainer or a supporter, otherwise you will never learn cycling. You should ride on your own with determination. You must be steady, stable and patient. You will have to look straight ahead of you and not to the handle or pedal or anywhere else. Sit properly on the seat and hold the handle firmly. Balancing is the next task/challenge. Be alert and ride the cycle carefully.

Pay attention to the vehicles coming in your way and you should be able to avoid them or there will be a possibility of an accident. Your concentration must be only on riding. Remember the traffic rules and follow them. After practising a lot you will be able to ride a bicycle confidently.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

7. Project :

Question a.
Collect the career options related to flying. Find out the institutes where training of your options is given.
Find out the detailed information about the fees, duration of training and future prospects of it.
Answer:
(Students should collect the information asked for and present them in their class.)

Question b.
Collect or draw different pictures of birds from your surroundings and write about them. Make a chart with some information about each.
Answer:
(Make a chart with some information about the birds.)

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Language Study:

1. There are words that have the same pronunciation but differ in spellings. They are called Homophones. For example, (a) fair – fare (b) know – no Sometimes the words have the same spellings and pronunciation but can have different meanings in different situations.
They are called Homographs.
For example:
(a) watch – observe watch – portable timepiece
(b) fair – not very good, not very bad
fair – an exhibition and sale of items
fair – of complexion, skin tone
Note: Homophones and Homographs are together known as Homonyms.
Give the Homophones of the following.
(a) blue …. (b) bear …… (c) beet……… (d) to……… (e) son …………

Question 1
Give the Homophones of the following.
Answer:
(a) blue – blew
(b) bear – bare
(c) beet – beat
(d) to – two
(e) son – sun

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

2. Find from the lesson the Homophones of the following.

Question a.
Pick the Homophones from the text.

  1. see –
  2. wood –
  3. there –
  4. scene –
  5. won –
  6. eye –
  7. peace –
  8. threw –
  9. hence –
  10. knot –

Answer:

  1. see – sea
  2. wood – would
  3. there – their
  4. scene – seen
  5. won – one
  6. I – eye
  7. peace – piece
  8. threw – through
  9. hence – hens
  10. knot – not

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question b.
Explain how the underlined Homographs differ in meaning.
1. (a) He saw his two brothers. ……………………….
(b) The woodcutter cut the weakened branch with his sharp saw ……………………….
2. (a) The bird injured his wings. ………………………..
(b) He lives in the ‘c’ wing of the building. ……………………….
3. (a) The aeroplane will land at 9.00 pm. sharp. ……………………….
(b) He owns 10 acres of land ………………………..
4. (a) The head of the institution was on leave. ……………………….
(b) He bent his head down with chin. ………………………….
Answer:
1. (a) He saw his two brothers.
(b) The woodcutter cut the weakened branch with his sharp saw.
Answer:
In the sentence:
(a) the Homograph ‘saw’ is the past tense of the word ‘see’.

In the sentence:
(b) the Homograph ‘saw’ means a tool of a carpenter used for cutting wood.

2. (a) The bird injured his wing.
(b) He lives in the ‘C’ wing of the building.
Answer:
In the sentence:
(a) the Homograph ‘wing’ means the part of the body of a bird used for flying.

In the sentence:
(b) the Homograph ‘wing’ is one of the parts of a large building.

3. (a) The aeroplane will land at 9.00 pm. sharp.
(b) He owns 10 acres of land.
Answer:
In the sentence
(a) the Homograph ‘land’ means to come down through the air onto the ground.

In the sentence
(b) land means an area of ground used for some purpose.

4. (a) The head of the institution was on leave.
(b) He bend his head down with respect.
Answer:
In sentence
(a) head means the person in charge of an institution/organization.

In sentence
(b) head means the part of the body on top of the neck.

3. Read the following sentences carefully, underline the verbs and find out the tenses in the sentences.

Question 1.
(a) The sun was now ascending the sky.
(b) Still they took no notice of him.
(c) She is standing on a little high hump on the plateau.
(d) He leaned out eagerly.
(e) He just felt dizzy.
Answer:
(a) The sun was now ascending the sky. – Past Continuous Tense
(b) Still they took no notice of him. – Simple Past Tense
(c) She is standing on a little high hump on the plateau. – Present Continuous Tense
(d) He leaned out eagerly. – Simple Past Tense
(e) He just felt dizzy. – Simple Past Tense

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Live English :

Form Filling:

Form filling is a skill. It is a functional skill and a life skill. Today, a big amount of data is collected offline and online through forms. From a tedious task to an interesting task, the online tools have made form filling a unique experience. We will see how offline and online forms are filled and what steps are followed and what care is taken while filling the forms.

Preparing for the form filling process:

  • Gather all the essential information. (personal, professional, educational etc.)
  • Verify names, addresses, references, contact details to be entered.
  • Know the information not to be provided.
  • Get a template and create a model form.

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 6
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 7
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 8

My English Coursebook 10th Digest Chapter 1.5 His First Flight Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the following passage and do the activities :

Simple Factual Activity :

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are True or False :
Answer:

  1. The wings of the young seagull were not as short as his own. – False
  2. The whole family of seagulls commended him for his cowardice. – False
  3. The young seagull was fed a piece of fish by his mother. – False
  4. The young seagull’s father was preening the feathers on his white back. –True

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 2.
Complete the following sentences using information in the passage:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The young seagull commended himself to dive and soar and curve.
  2. He completely forgot that he had not always been able to fly.
  3. He flapped his wings once and he soared upwards.
  4. He turned his beak sideways and cawed amusedly.

Complex Factual Activities :

Question 1.
How did the seagull parents perfect the young seagull’s brothers and sister in the art Of flight?
Answer:
The parents of the seagull flew about with his brothers and sister, perfecting them in the art of flying. They trained them how to skim the waves and how to dive for fish. When they succeeded in the art, the parents circled about them raising a proud cackle to encourage them.

Question 2.
Complete the web describing the young seagull’s feelings while trying to fly:
(Answers are directly given.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 9

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 3.
What were the young seagull’s parents doing?
Answer:
The young seagull’s father was cleaning his white back feathers smooth with his beak. His mother was looking at the young seagull. She stood on a little high hump on the plateau. Her white breast was thrust forward. Now and again, she tore at a piece of fish that lay at her feet and then scrapped each side of her beak on the rock. She was trying to attract the young one’s attention towards the piece of fish.

Question 4.
Complete the web :
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 10

Question 5.
How did the young seagull learn his first flight?
Answer:
When the young seagull was calling his mother plaintively, his mother had picked up a piece of fish and was flying across to him with it. He leaned out eagerly trying to get nearer to her as she flew across. But when the piece of fish in her beak was almost within his reach, his mother halted, her wings motionless. Maddened by hunger, the young one dived at the fish.

While doing so he fell outwards and downwards into space. He was frightened but the next moment he felt his wings spread outwards. The wind rushed against his breast, then under his stomach and against his wings. His wings cut through the air. He was not falling headlong now. He was soaring gradually downwards and outwards. This is how he learnt his first lesson of flight.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 6.
Complete the web :
(The answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 11

Question 7.
What did the young seagull forget? What did he do then?
Answer:
The young seagull completely forgot that he had not always been able to fly. He commended himself for his diving and soaring and curveting shrieking shrilly.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 8.
When did the young seagull get his prized scraps of dog-fish?
Answer:
The young seagull was completely exhausted after his first flight. He drooped his legs to stand on the green sea. His legs sank in it. He screamed with fright and tried to rise again flapping his wings. But he was tired and weak with hunger and he could not rise. His feet sank into the green sea and then his belly touched it and he could sink no farther. He was floating on it. His family admired his feat (achievement) and offered him scraps of dog-fish which he deserved.

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Guess the meanings of:
Answer:

  1. muster up courage – to gather courage
  2. cliff – a high steep face of a rock
  3. upbraiding – scolding
  4. brink – the edge of a steep place

Question 2.
Match the words in Column ‘A’ with their meanings in Column ‘B’ :

‘A’ ‘B’
1. ascending (a) grabbed
2. maddened (b) flying upward into the air
3. soaring (c) made one very angry
4. seized (d) rising up

Answer:

‘A’ ‘B’
1. ascending (d) rising up
2. maddened (c) made one very angry
3. soaring (b) flying upward into the air
4. seized (a) grabbed

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 3.
Find the present participles from the passage :
Answer:
ascending, standing, falling, lying, dozing, preening, looking, scrapping, begging, calling, flying, tapping, trying, wondering, cutting, soaring.

Question 4.
Match adjectives given in Column ‘A’ with the nouns given in Column ‘B’ :

‘A’ ‘B’
1. high (a) scream
2. joyful (b) nightfall
3. monstrous (c) hump
4. previous (d) terror

Answer:

‘A’ ‘B’
1. high (c) hump
2. joyful (a) scream
3. monstrous (d) terror
4. previous (b) nightfall

Question 5.
Read the following words carefully and make meaningful sentences of your own by using them :

  1. plaintively
  2. monstrous
  3. whet
  4. soar.

Answer:

  1. The young widow plaintively mourned when she saw her husband’s dead body in a coffin covered by tricolour.
  2. A monstrous wave swallowed the boat with some fishermen in it.
  3. He whetted his knife to cut the unwanted plants in the garden.
  4. The rocket soared up into the air.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 6.
Read the following words and fill in the blanks by using appropriate words given in the brackets :
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
(commended, attempted, exhausted, soared)
Answer:

  1. The rocket soared up into space.
  2. Our achievements in Science Exhibition was highly commended by our Principal.
  3. He was totally exhausted after the day’s tedious work.
  4. The thief attempted to give the slip, but was caught by the police.

Question 7.
Match the words in Column ‘A’ with their meanings in Column ‘B’ :

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. ridge (a) wear out
2. exhaust (b) small and thin pieces
3. shriek (c) a chain of hills
4. scraps (d) make a loud cry

Answer:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. ridge (c) a chain of hills
2. exhaust (a) wear out
3. shriek (d) make a loud cry
4. scraps (b) small and thin pieces

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 8.
Read the following words and make meaningful sentences of your own by using them :

  1. beckon
  2. curveting
  3. exhausted
  4. amusedly

Answer:

  1. They were all beckoning him to join their team, but he did not respond.
  2. The eagle was curveting to land onto the ground to catch his prey.
  3. The old man was completely exhausted after the day’s long work.
  4. The children played in the rain merrily and amusedly.

Activity-based on Contextual Grammar :

Question 1.
Read the following sentences carefully, underline the verbs and then find out the tenses in the sentences : (Verbs are directly underlined.)
Answer:

  1. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away. – Past Perfect Tense
  2. But for the life of him he could not move. – simple Past Tense
  3. He became afraid. – simple Past Tense
  4. Since then nobody had come near him. – Past Perfect Tense

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 2.
Identify the tense and then change it to Present Perfect Continuous tense:
The sun is ascending the sky.
Answer:
The sun has been ascending the sky.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Are you afraid of playing any outdoor game? Explain why?
Answer:
Yes, I am afraid of playing Kabbadi. It appears to me that it is a very rough and tough game. I am very much afraid of the injuries caused in it. I cannot endure the thought of injury. I believe that it is a game for only strong and hefty people.

Question 2.
You are a teacher directing a play for your school/Annual Gathering. A boy is not acting according to your instructions. How will you make him act well?
Answer:
At first I shall tell the boy about the scene and the emotions in dialogues by giving him demonstration. If he goes wrong, I myself will show him how to do the piece. If he repeatedly makes mistakes, I will scold him and even threaten him of the consequences. But anyhow finally I will make him act well, acting the scene myself repeatedly.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 3.
How does your family help you to achieve your goal?
Answer:
My family is always there to help me in my work. Each one of them, especially my parents, help me in deciding my goal. If I neglect any day, they remind me of my goal all the while. They all are ready to guide me, in their own way, to achieve whatever I desire. They always encourage, admire and praise me even for my smallest achievement.

Activity-based on Contextual Grammar:

Do as directed:

Question 1.
He was near the sea now. (Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined as an answer.)
Answer:
Where was he now?

Question 2.
He could not rise. (Add a question tag.)
Answer:
He could not rise, could he?

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 3.
But he was tired and weak with hunger.
(Use ‘not only – but also’.)
Answer:
But he was not only tired but also weak with hunger.

Activities based on Language Study

Do as directed :

Question 1.
Complete the words by using correct

  1. s t _ n d
  2. y o _ n g
  3. c l _ f f
  4. d i z _ y

Answer:

  1. s t a n d
  2. y o u n g
  3. c 1 i f f
  4. d i z z y

Question 2.
Put the following words in alphabetical order :

  1. motionless, scrapped, leaned, opposite
  2. feathers, felt, flapped, father

Answer:

  1. leaned, motionless, opposite, scrapped.
  2. father, feathers, felt, flapped

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

Question 3.
Punctuate the following sentences :

  1. ga ga ga he cried begging her to bring him some food
  2. the young seagulls father was curveting banking and soaring

Answer:

  1. “Ga, ga, ga”, he cried begging her, to bring him some food.
  2. The young seagull’s father was curveting, banking and soaring.

Question 4.
Make four words each (minimum 3 letters each) using the letters in the given word brother:
Answer:
both, bother, rot, other

Question 5.
Write related words as shown in the example :
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight 12

Question 6.
Complete the following word chain of nouns. Add four words each beginning with the last letter of the previous word :
ledge → ……………… → ……………… → ……………… → ………………
Answer:
ledge → egg → goal → land → doll

Do as directed :

1. Attempt anyone :

a. Make a meaningful sentence using the given phrase:
to muster up courage
Answer:
The young man could not muster up courage to pick up the mysterious box on the road.

OR

b. Add a clause to the following sentence to expand it meaningfully :
The bird dared not fly
Answer:
The bird dared not fly because he was afraid of falling in the sea.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.5 His First Flight

2. Attempt anyone :

a. Add a prefix or suffix to make new words :
1. manage
2. arrange
Answer:
1. management
2. rearrange

OR

b. Make a meaningful sentence using any one of the following words :
1. manage
2. arrange
Answer:
1. He could manage to collect enough money to pay his school fees.
2. She arranged the flowers in a vase.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March!

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Solutions My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March! Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March!

My English Coursebook Standard Ten Guide Chapter 3.4 Let us March! Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming up:
Chit-chat

Discuss in your group:

Question 1.
What difference do you notice in the two images?
Answer:
The boy in the first picture is working and the boy in the second picture is going to school on his bicycle.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 2.
Which of the two situations should change?
Answer:
The situation in the first picture should change.

Question 3.
How and when can the situation be changed?
Answer:
The boy in the first picture should be sent to school. Somebody should convince his parents that it is not his right age to work. He should go to school at this age. Then the situation can change.

Question 4.
How can you, as a student, contribute and help make a difference to the needy children?
Answer:
As a student I will help the needy children to go to school and take education. If possible I will try to give them monetary help to take education. I will also convince their parents
to understand the importance of education.

1. A good well-organized speech contains the following characteristics and steps.

Question (A)
A good well-organized speech contains the following characteristics and steps.
Answer:

  1. A speech should be well-planned.
  2. The language used should be suitable to the audience.
  3. It should have the right duration.
  4. It should be supported with good examples, episodes or visual aids, where possible.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question (B)
Refer to Page 26 for a reference to the steps to be followed in the speech and do the activity given below. Read the expressions given below on Coursebook and insert them in the proper boxes:
(a) Imagine what will happen after ten years.
(b) I would like to share with you an example from my own experience.
(c) Hon. chief guest, eminent dignitaries, respected management and staff, student – friends
(d) The research report says that ……………
(e) I don’t understand why we are so negative about this issue.
(f) Think again and again and then move forward.
(g) Today, I would like to put forth my views on ………………
(h) The renowned personality xyz says “……………..”
(i) Good Morning, one and all present today.
(j) I would like to express my gratitude towards the organisers of this function for giving me opportunity ……………
(k) If we think about the situation around us, we notice that ………………
(l) Let me explain this to you ……………..
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 1
Answer:

Greeting / Salutation Introduction Body of the speech Conclusion
1. Good morning, one and all present today. 1. If we think about the situation around us we notice that 1. The renowned personality xyz says “………………………. 1. Think again and again and then move forward.
2. Hon. Chief guest, eminent dignitaries respected management and staff, student- friends. 2. Let me explain this to you 2. The research report says that ………………….. 2. I would like to express my gratitude towards the organizers of this function for giving me the opportunity ………
3. Today, I would like to put forth my views on 3. I don’t understand why we are so negative about this issue.
4. Imagine what will happen after ten years. 4. I would like to share with you an example from my own experience.

English Workshop:

1. Name the following:

Question (a)
The persons to whom Kailash Satyarthi gives the highest credit of his honour:
Answer:
Kaalu Kumar, Dhoom Das and Adarsh Kishore from India and Iqbal Masih from Pakistan.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question (b)
The greatest personalities from the great land-India.
Answer:
Lord Buddha, Guru Nanak and Mahatma Gandhi.

Question (c)
The daughters of Kailash Satyarthi mentioned in this speech:
Answer:
Malala, Kayanat and Shazia

Question (d)
The foreign activists of equal rights mentioned in this speech:
Answer:
Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

2. Mention the social issues highlighted by Kailash Satyarthi in his speech. One social issue is given for you.

Question 1.
Mention the social issues highlighted by Kailash Satyarthi in his speech. One social issue is given for you.
(a) Child labour
(b) …………………
(c) …………………
(d) …………………
(e) …………………

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

3. Complete the following diagram/chart:

Question 1.
Complete the following diagram/chart:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 2
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 3

4. Complete the following web-chart:

Question 1.
Complete the following web-chart:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 4
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 5

5. Find out the describing words used for the following nouns and make your own sentences by using any three combinations.

Question 1.
Find out the describing words used for the following nouns and make your own sentences by using any three combinations.
(a) …………… sacrifice
(b) …………… faces
(c) …………… militia
(d) …………… challenge
(e) …………… globalise
(f) …………… agencies
Answer:
(a) supreme sacrifice
(b) beautiful faces
(c) extremist-militia
(d)great challenge
(e) globalise – globe, globalization
(f) intergovernmental agencies

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

6. Choose the correct option and write in front of the given word:

Question (a)
divinity: ……………
Answer
divinity: godliness
1. goodness
2. godliness
3. god fearing

Question (b)
extremist: militant
1. militant
2. robber
3. spy

Question (c)
culminate: rise to a peak
1. destroy
2. succeed
3. rise to a peak

7. What will you do in the following situations?

Question (a)
If you see a child working in a restaurant.
Answer:
I will lodge a complaint against the owner under the Child Labour Act, 1986.

Question (b)
If you find a child working on a construction site.
Answer:
I will lodge a complaint in the police station nearby and convince them to send him to a nearby school.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question (c)
If you find a child working on a brickwork site.
Answer:
I will tell his parents not to do so, instead to send him to a school nearby.

Question (d)
If you come across a beggar child.
Answer:
I will tell the child, it is not good to beg. I will also tell him the importance of schooling and help him to go to school.

(B) Write any 2 efforts that you can make to enrol deprived children/ out of school children into a school. One is given for you.
(a) I will persuade parents of such children to send them to school.
(b) …………………………………………………………………………………….. .
(c) …………………………………………………………………………………….. .
(d) …………………………………………………………………………………….. .
(e) …………………………………………………………………………………….. .

8. Today, it is time for every child to have a right to –

education, ……………….., ……………….. .
……………….., ……………….., ……………….. .
……………….., ……………….., ……………….. .

9. Make a list of Indian Nobel laureates.

Question 1.
Make a list of Indian Nobel laureates.
Answer:

Name Field Year
1. Rabindranath Tagore Literature 1913
2. C. V. Raman Physics 1930
3. Mother Teresa Peace 1979
4. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Physics 1983
5. Amartya Sen Economics 1998
6. Kailash Satyarthi Peace 2014

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

10. Make a list of prestigious awards in India:

Question 1.
Make a list of prestigious awards in India:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 6
Answer:

Civilian Awards Highest gallantry awards
Bharat Ratna Param Vir Chakra
Padma Vibhushan Maha Vir Chakra
Padma Bhushan Vir Chakra
Padma Shri Ashok Chakra

11. Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrases:

Question 1.
Make a meaningful sentences by using the phrases: (Note: One phrase will be asked in the activity sheet.)
(a) in the pursuit of
(b) to be afraid of
(c) to give up
Answer:
(a) Most of the people spend a lot of time in the pursuit of money.
(b) Don’t be afraid of saying what you sincerely think.
(c) His wife finally persuaded him to give up smoking.

12. Write minimum 5 hidden words of more than 4 letters from- ‘intergovernmental’.

Question 1.
Write minimum 5 hidden words of more than 4 letters from- ‘intergovernmental’
Answer:

  1. internal
  2. government
  3. torment
  4. term
  5. governmental

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

13. Imagine your school invites Malala to preside over celebration of ‘Children’s Day’. Draft a welcome speech for this noble young girl. Gather her bio-data from the internet.

Question 1.
Imagine your school invites Malala to preside over celebration of ‘Children’s Day’. Draft a welcome speech for this noble young girl. Gather her bio-data from the internet.
Answer:
Honourable Chairperson, respected Principal, teachers, our today’s guest Malala Didi and all my dear friends.

We have gathered here to celebrate Children’s Day. On this auspicious occasion I would like to limit my few words on the Children’s Day. Children are the integral part of the society and home as well as the future of the country. We cannot ignore their involvement and contribution in the life of parents teachers and other related people all through the life.

Children are blessed by God and they conquer our hearts with their beautiful eyes, innocent activities and smiles. Life becomes very boring andupset without them. This day is celebrated every year to pay tribute to all the children all over the world. In India it is celebrated on 14th November on the birth anniversary of the legendary freedom fighter and the first Prime Minister of the independent India; Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

The celebration of this day reminds us to renew our commitment towards children’s welfare including their health, care and education. It is an occasion to appreciate the qualities of childhood. Children are considered as the building blocks of the strong nation. They have capabilities to change the nation positively. They are the responsible citizens of tomorrow. The development of the country lies in their hand. Children’s Day celebration also reminds us about their rights.

Children are leaders of tomorrow so they need to get respect, special care and protection from their parents, teachers and from the society. Do they really get it? They are being abused in many ways in our nation by their family members, relatives, neighbours or other people. Government should work on it to help them to live life happily. Malala Didi is a Pakistani activist who works for girls’ females’ education. She works for the human rights, especially the right to education of women and children.

We are really proud of her. On this auspicious day if we take inspiration from her, no child will be abused, no girl will be molested. She is a great source of inspiration and so she is here with us. We are eager to hear her valuable thoughts and voice, so I think I would better stop here. Wish you all happy Children’s Day and all the best for your future endeavour. Thanks a lot for listening to me patiently and attentively.

Jai Hind!

14. Use the following words as a noun and a verb and make meaningful sentences:

Question 1.
Use the following words as a noun and a verb and make meaningful sentences:

  1. march
  2. honour
  3. credit
  4. stitch

Answer:

  1. march – The workers began their march to protest against their factory owners, (noun)
    The physical education teacher marched the children to the playground, (verb)
  2. honour – A dinner was arranged in his honour, (noun)
    The actor was honoured with the Padmashri.(verb)
  3. credit – The bank refused to extend their credit.(Noun)
    She has been wrongly credited as the author. (Verb)
  4. stitch – The wound needed eight stitches, (noun)
    The tailor was asked to stitch the clothes quickly, (verb)

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Language Study:

Question (a)
Match the sentences given in part ‘A’ with the sentences given in part ‘B’. Note the differences in structure.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 7

Question (b)
Observe the following underlined phrases. Here ‘have/has’ are followed by the past participle form of the verb. This construction indicates the perfect present tense. Find more such sentences from the speech.
Answer:

  1. We have made progress in the last couple of decades.
  2. We have prevented millions of child deaths.
  3. It has happened.
  4. We have reduced the number of out-of-school children by half.
  5. We have reduced the child labourers by a third.

Question (c)
In the following sentences the underlined words are called infinitives. Find such examples from the speech and underline the infinitives.
Answer:

  1. Every child is free to grow.
  2. I refuse to accept that all the laws and constitutions, police and judges are unable to protect our children.
  3. that all the temples and mosques and churches and prayer houses have no place for the dreams of our children.
  4. just one week of global military expenditure can bring all the children to classrooms.
  5. The shackles of slavery can be stronger than the quest for freedom.

Question (d)
Pick out from the lesson, the Antonyms of
Answer:

  1. ignorance × knowledge
  2. deny × admit
  3. immortality × mortality
  4. violence × non-violence
  5. well-known × known
  6. slavery × freedom

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

(e) Do as directed.

Question (i)
Make nouns of the following.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 8
Answer:

Words  Nouns
1. deliberate deliberation
2. organize organization/organiser
3. violent violence
4. tolerant tolerance
5. extreme extremism/extremist
6. educate education/educator
7. globalize globalization
8. distant distance
9. prescribe prescription/prescriber

Question (ii)
Make verbs of the following.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 9
Answer:

  1. universal – universalize
  2. global – globalize

Question (f)
Complete the following sentences with the help of the sentence given below:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
(a) The biggest challenge knocking on the doors of human kind is fear and intolerance.

(i) No other challenge knocking …………………………………………………… .
as big as …………………………………………………………………………………… .
(ii) Fear and intolerance are bigger ……………………………………………….. .
………………………………………………………………………………………………… .

(b) The Nobel Prize is one of the greatest honours in the world.

(i) Very few honours …………………………………………………………… .
(ii) The Nobel Prize is greater than …………………………………………. .
………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
Answer:
(a) The biggest challenge knocking on the doors of humankind is fear and intolerance.
1. No other challenge knocking on the doors of humankind is as big as fear and intolerance.
2. Fear and intolerance are bigger than any other challenge knocking on the doors of humankind.

(b) The Nobel Prize is one of the greatest honour in the world.
1. Very few honours in the world are as great as the Nobel Prize.
2. The Nobel Prize is greater than most other honours in the world.

My English Coursebook 10th Digest Chapter 3.4 Let us March! Additional Important Questions and Answers

Simple Factual Activities:

1. Name the following:

Question 1.
The American politician, attorney and author mentioned in the speech –
Answer:
Tom Harkin.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 2.
Answer in one word:
Answer:

  1. The motherland of Kailash Satyarthi – India
  2. The country which Iqbal Masih represents – Pakistan
  3. The place where Nobel Prize distribution programme was held – Norway
  4. The ancient texts of wisdom – Vedas

Question 3.
State whether you agree or disagree with the following statements:
Answer:

  1. The Holy Quran s ays the kingdom of God belongs to the children.
  2. Jesus says not to kill your children because of poverty. – Disagree
  3. Denying the dreams of our children is greater violence. – Agree
  4. The writer has never given up against any threat or attack. – Agree

Question 4.
Match the following:
Answer:

  1. A small, skinny child labourer – to care for our children
  2. A Sudanese child-soldier – children’s frightened and exhausted eyes
  3. Satyarthi had looked into – was forced to kill his friends and family.
  4. The great religions teach us – The world forced me to take a gun or a tool

Question 5.
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Answer:

  1. The biggest challenge of humankind is fear and intolerance. – True
  2. Education gives the meaning and objective of life. – True
  3. An unprecedented violence will not be suicidal for humankind. – False
  4. Rights, security, hope can only be restored through education. – True

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 6.
Complete the following sentences:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. Even though we have made progress in the last couple of decades, we are facing great challenges.
  2. An education gives a sense of global citizenship among the youth.
  3. Small groups, local organisations and individuals are confronting with the problem every day.

Question 7.
Answer in few words:

  1. he age in which we live –
  2. The serious disconnect of the world –
  3. We can unite the world through –
  4. Children are questioning and watching our –

Answer:

  1. rapid globalization
  2. lack of compassion
  3. the compassion for our children
  4. inactions and actions

Question 8.
Complete the sentences:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. A tiny bird was rushing towards the fire.
  2. A heavy fire had broken out in the forest.
  3. The speaker is appealing to compassion.
  4. The tiny bird was going to extinguish the fire.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 9.
Make a list of the problems that we are facing and creating violence against children –
Answer:

  1. slavery
  2. trafficking
  3. child marriage
  4. child labour
  5. sexual abuse
  6. illiteracy

Question 10.
Complete the following web:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 10

Question 11.
State whether the following statements are Right or Wrong:
Answer:

  1. We should have vision for today not tomorrow. – Right
  2. If we close our eyes and feel the child inside us, we can listen to that child. – Right
  3. Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King are calling on us. – Right
  4. Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King are calling on us. – Right
  5. Satyarthi’s vision of tomorrow is to see that cobbler’s boy sitting with him in his classroom. – Right

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. We can create knowledge for all that benefits all by learning from the experiences of our ancestors.
  2. The mantras that carries a prayer has the potential to liberate humanity from all man-made crises.
  3. The writer humbly accepts this award on behalf of all martyrs, his fellow activists across the world and his countrymen.
  4. The journey of the writer, that is India to Norway is a connect between two centres of global peace and brotherhood, ancient and modern.
  5. The speaker feels honoured to recite a mantra from the ancient text of wisdom.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 2.
Complete the following web:
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 11

Question 3.
What are the children’s issues highlighted by Kailash Satyarthi in this passage?
Answer:
The children’s issues highlighted by Kailash Satyarthi in this passage are-

  1. The burning problem in India-child labour
  2. The Right of children to free and compulsory education
  3. Mortality and malnutrition,
  4. Child labour as a human rights issue as well as a welfare matter and charitable cause.

Question 4.
Complete the following web stating the sign of progress mentioned by Satyarthi:
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 12

Question 5.
What social role are the ‘three daughters’ laying?
Answer:
These three daughters are rising up and choosing peace over violence, tolerance over extremism and courage over fear.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 6.
Complete the following web:
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 13

Question 7.
What problems do the poor children face?
Answer:
The poor children face the following problems –

  1. They harvest cocoa yet they have never tasted chocolate.
  2. They are dying of Ebola.
  3. They are kidnapped and held hostage.
  4. They stitch football, yet they never play with it.

Question 8.
What did millions of individuals demand eighteen years ago?
Answer:
Eighteen years ago, millions of individuals demanded a new international law for the abolition of worst form of child labour.

Question 9.
Why does the eight-year-old girl’s question shake Mr Satyarthi? (r^T srrc qqMi HyfMi srt SKcfTT Wt?)
Answer:
The eight-year-old girl’s question ‘Why did you not come earlier?’ itself implies that the girl was really suffering a lot. Even though we are grown ups, we have failed to rescue number of small girls from forced labour. So her question shakes not only Satyarthi, but also the whole world.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 10.
What matters according to Satyarthi?
Answer:
Every single minute, every single child and every single childhood matters according to Satyarthi.

Question 11.
Complete the following web:
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 14

Question 12.
Complete the following sentences:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
1. Government should make child-friendly policies and invest in education and young people.
2. Faith leaders, institutions and all of us must stand with our children.

Question 13.
Complete the following web:
(Answer is directly given.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 15

Question 14.
What was the response of the boy’s father? What was Satyarthi’s reaction to it?
Answer:
The response of the boy’s father was that he had never thought about it and they were born to work. His answer made Satyarthi angry and it still makes him angry.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 15.
Complete the following:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
1. Satyarthi requests the listeners to put their hands close to their heart, close their eyes and feel the child inside them.
2. The writer calls all the listeners for a march,

  1. from → exploitation to → education
  2. from → exploitation to → education
  3. from → poverty to → shared prosperity
  4. from → slavery to → liberty
  5. from → violence to → peace
  6. from → ignorance to → awakening
  7. from → darkness to → light
  8. from → mortality to → divinity

Question 16.
Complete the following web-chart:
(Answers are directly given)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 16

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find out the describing words used for the following nouns and make your own sentences using any two combinations:
(a) peace
(b) chair
Answer:
(a) global peace
(b) empty chair

Sentences:
1. UNO was founded (established) for global peace.
2. We should never forget the supreme sacrifice of our martyrs.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 2.
Match the words with their meanings:

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
1. aspiration
2. potential
3. dignity
4. liberate
(a) inherent capacity
(b) set free
(c) ambition
(d) self-respect

Answer:

  1. aspiration – ambition
  2. potential – inherent capacity
  3. dignity – self-respect
  4. liberate – set free

Question 3.
1. eyes
Answer:
1. exhausted-eyes.
Sentence: Extremist militia is an active force found in Sudan.

Question 4.
Choose the correct option and write in front of the given word:
(Answers are directly given.)
Answer:
courageous: brave

  1. cowards
  2. brave
  3. friendly

Question 5.
Make a word register related with “God” from the passage.
Answer:
Jesus, Holy Quran, temples, mosques, churches, prayer houses, religions, the kingdom of God.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 6.
Find out antonyms for the following from the passage:

  1. reject
  2. ignore
  3. timid

Answer:

  1. reject × accept
  2. ignore × notice
  3. timid × fearless

Question 7.
Choose the correct option and write infront of the given word:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
crisis: unstable situation

  1. unstable situation
  2. problems
  3. difficulty

Question 8.
Find out the describing words used forthe following nouns and make your own sentences by using any three combinations:

  1. organizations
  2. citizenship
  3. groups

Answer:

  1. local organizations
  2. global citizenship
  3. small groups

Sentences:

  1. Global citizenship nurtures personal respect and respect for others.
  2. The role of local organizations are often overlooked by the government.
  3. We can understand any difficult thing very well in small groups.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 9.
Classify the following words in Nouns and Verbs in the form of a table:
labour, prevent, knock, start, include, peace, world, problem.
Answer:

Nouns Verbs
labour
peace
world
problem
prevent
knock
start
include

Question 10.
Find out the describing words used for the following nouns and make your own sentence by using any one combination:
1. globalization
2. compassion
Answer:
1. rapid globalization
2. global compassion
Sentence: Due to rapid globalization we have been facing number of problems.

Question 11.
Choose the correct meaning from the option and write in front of the given word:
Answer:
1. adamant: stubborn
(a) stubborn
(b) flexible
(c) kind

2. abolition: termination
(a) fixation
(b) termination
(c) prevention

3. neutrality: indifference
(a) interesting
(b) sadness
(c) indifference

4. compassion: kindness
(a) kindness
(b) passion
(c) wish

Question 12.
Find out the describing words from the passage for the following words:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. rapid globalization
  2. tiny bird
  3. high-speed internet
  4. serious disconnect.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 13.
Write the antonyms of:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
1. recognized × unrecognized
2. known × unknown

Question 14.
Write the infinitive forms of the following and use any two of them in your own sentences:
Answer:

  1. dancing – to dance
  2. playing – to play
  3. growing – to grow
  4. happening – to happen

Sentences:
1. Anish wanted to dance in the procession but his father did not allow him.
2. It is our duty to grow more and more trees to save the planet Earth.

Question 15.
Choose the correct option and write in front of the given word:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.) J
Answer:
mortality: death rate

  1. birth rate
  2. life rate
  3. death rate

Question 16.
Find out the describing words used for the following noun and make your own sentences by using any combination:
…………………… partnership
Answer:
innovative partnership

Sentence: In a developing country like India, intergovernmental agencies play important role in / the process of development.

Question 17.
Pick out any four “infinitives” from the passage:
Answer:
to put, to innovate, to accelerate, to work

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Indirect speech:
1. I asked my teachers, “Why is he working outside? Why is he not with us in the school?”
2. The boy’s father said to the writer, “I have never thought about it. We are born to work.”
Answer:
1. I asked my teacher why he was working outside and why he was not with them in the school.
2. The boy’s father told the writer that he had ; never thought about it. He further told him that ; they were born to work.

2. Make the sentences affirmative:

Question 1.
My teacher had no answer,
Answer:
My teacher was speechless.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 2.
I have never thought about it.
Answer:
I have always ignored it.

Activity-based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Name the tense:

  1. The Nobel committee has generously invited me to present a “Lecture.”
  2. I am representing the millions of children.
  3. I humbly accept this award on behalf of all my fellow activists across the world.
  4. I have kept an empty chair here as a reminder.

Answer:

  1. Present Perfect Tense
  2. Present Continuous Tense
  3. Simple Present Tense
  4. Present Perfect Tense

Question 2.
Make adjectives of:

  1. honour
  2. create
  3. silence
  4. peace

Answer:

  1. honour – honourable
  2. create – creative
  3. silence – silent
  4. peace – peaceful.

1. Change the voice:

Question 1.
He was kidnapped by an extremist militia. (Begin the sentence with “An extremist militia….)
Answer:
An extremist militia kidnapped him.

Question 2.
He was forced to kill his friends and family.
(Begin the sentence with “They….”)
Answer:
They forced him to kill his friends and family.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 3.
All the great religions teach us to care for our children. (Begin the sentence with “We are….)
Answer:
We are taught to care for our children by all the great religions.

Question 4.
I have held their injured bodies. (Begin the sentence with “Their injured bodies…)
Answer:
Their injured bodies have been held by me.

Rewrite the following into indirect speech:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following into indirect speech:
Answer:
A skinny child labourer asked Satyarthi, “Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book, instead of forcing me to take a gun or a tool?” Ans. A skinny child labourer asked Satyarthi if the world was so poor that it could not give him a toy and a book, instead of forcing him to take a gun or a tool.

Question 1.
Change these sentences into indirect speech:

  1. The lion asked the bird, “What are you doing?”
  2. The bird said to the lion, “I am going to extinguish the fire.”
  3. The lion said, “How can you do it keeping just one drop of water in your beak?”
  4. The bird said, “I am doing my bit.”

Answer:

  1. The lion asked the bird what it was doing.
  2. The bird told the lion that it was going to extinguish the fire.
  3. The lion asked how it could do it keeping just one drop of water in its beak.
  4. The bird said that it was doing its bit.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 2.
Add a question tag:

  1. We are connected through high-speed internet.
  2. We exchange our goods and services in one single global market.
  3. Let us globalize compassion.
  4. All the animals were running away.

Answer:

  1. We are connected through high-speed internet, aren’t we?
  2. We exchange our goods and services in one single global market, don’t we?
  3. Let us globalize compassion, shall we?
  4. All the animals were running away, weren’t they?

Question 3.
He asked the bird “What are you doing?” (Make it indirect)
Answer:
He asked the bird what he was doing.

Question 4.
Make nouns of the following:
1. play
2. grow
Answer:
1. play – play, player
2. grow – growth

Question 5.
Make verbs of the following:
1. knowledge
2. exploitation
Answer:
1. knowledge – know
2. exploitation – exploit

Personal Response:

Question 1.
What type of text is this? How do you decide it?
Answer:
This text is a speech. I have decided it on the basis of the beginning of the text. In the beginning the speaker has addressed the dignitaries and the audience assembled in the hall /auditorium. This shows that the text is a speech/lecture.

Question 2.
What do you know about Kailash Satyarthi?
Answer:
Kailash Satyarthi is an activist who fought for the Indian children’s rights. He is a Nobel Peace Prize recipient and the Founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan. He and his team at the Bachpan Bachao Andolan have liberated more than 86,000 children in India from child labour slavery and trafficking. He is basically from Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 3.
What efforts will you take to enrol the out-of-school children?
Answer:
If I see any children out of school, I will tell them the importance of education in their life. I will also tell them about the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education. By convincing them I will help them to take admission in schools nearby so that they can stand and face the life independently and get success in their life. Also, I shall try to convince their parents to send their children to school.

Question 4.
What is the role of education in nation-building?
Answer:
Education plays a very critical and crucial role in deciding the growth of a nation. Educated citizens of the country bring fame, wealth and prosperity to the country which helps in development of a country. People who are educated think and work to achieve the dream of any country. Education helps in dream building so education is a big invaluable asset in nation-building.

Question 5.
What lesson does the story of the lion and the tiny bird teach us?
Answer:
I think the story of the lion and the tiny bird teaches us not to belittle other individuals who atleast do something and make an effort. No matter how small it is in their eyes but it might be big in result. Small things shouldn’t be valued too little sometimes. Big things always start from something small.

Question 6.
What will you do for our country?
Answer:
First I will try to take higher education. As for as possible I will try to use that knowledge for the developement of our country, I will also help the people to take education so that they will also help our country to prosper and become a developed country.

Question 7.
What is your vision of tomorrow?
Answer:
My vision for tomorrow is to empower the people with a vision to have the confidence and ability to achieve their dream. If I help them to gain their confidence, they will work hard to achieve their goal. Ultimately they will help the nation to prosper.

Question 8.
Do you think, our parents are the most beautiful gift of our life?
Answer:
Our life is a journey full of joy, sorrow fantasy, expectations, hellos, goodbyes and farewells. Our parents are always with us in all ups and downs; so we can live our life happily. They are always with us to solve our problems and to sort out any situation. So they are the most beautiful gift of our life.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 9.
What do you mean by “Every child has a right to life”?
Answer:
The right to life is a moral principle based on the belief that a human being has the right to live. Every child has some inherent right to life which is protected by laws. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. So it is our duty to protect every child and help him/her to live a happy and healthy life.

Question 10.
Why should the government invest in education and young people?
Answer:
Education is the systematic process of gaining knowledge and skills. It has positive impact on our life. It also promotes national interest. It is the backbone of developing countries. If the government invests in education and young people, they help the nation to develop as they are called real nation-builders and future of the country so the government should invest in education and young people.

Question 11.
Why should we stop “Child labour”?
Answer:
“Child labour” is a stigma on our society. It is sure to interfere with his/her right to education. It is also harmful to their physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development. It is harmful to the development of any country, as “the child” is the future citizen of every country. So we should stop child labour and child exploitation.

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Complete the words/spellings by using correct letters:
Answer:

  1. m a _ c h – m a r c h
  2. p l _ n t – p l a n t
  3. w o _ l d – w o r l d
  4. N _ b e l – N o b e l

Question 2.
Put the words in alphabetical order:
1. create, activist, world, freedom
2. exhausted, experience, extinguish, equality
Answer:
1. activist, create, freedom, world.
2. equality, exhausted, experience, extinguish.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Question 3.
Punctuate the following sentences:
1. the lion laughed and said how can you do it keeping just one drop of water in your beak
2. lets walk together.
Answer:
1. The lion laughed and said, “How can you do it keeping just one drop of water, in your beak?”
2. Let’s walk together.

Question 4.
Write related words as shown in the example:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March 17

Question 5.
Complete the word-chain of ‘adjective’. Add four words each beginning with last letter of the previous letter :
Supreme, → e ……………, …………., …………., ……………..
Answer:
Supreme, → easy, young , grateful, less.

1. Attempt anyone:

Question (a)
Add a clause to expand the following sentence meaningfully.
The bird ………………
Answer:
The bird which was in a cage was at last freed by his owner.

2. Attempt any one:

Question (a)
Add preffix or suffix to make new words:
1. inspire
2. expend
Answer:
1. inspiration
2. expenditure

OR

Question (b)
Make a meaningful sentence by using one of the following words:
1. inspire
2. expand
Answer:
1. Our parents always inspire us to do something good.
2. Reading always expands our knowledge.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 3.4 Let us March

Writing Skill

Malala’S Bio-Data

Name: Malala Yousafzai
Father’s Name: Ziauddin Yousafzai
Mother’s Name: Tar Pekal Yousafzai
Date of birth: 12 July, 1997
Religion: Sunni Islam
Occupation: Activist for rights to female education.
Awards:

  • Nobel Peace Prize
  • Simone de Beauvour Prize
  • National Youth Peace Prize
  • Honorary Canadian
  • Citizenship

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Solutions My English Coursebook Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

My English Coursebook Standard Ten Guide Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight Textbook Questions and Answers

warming up!

Chit-chat:

Question 1.
Did you like to hear bedtime stories when you were a child?
Answer:
Points: Yes, very much-crazy for hearing-got into the habit.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Question 2.
Who usually told you the stories?
Answer:
Points: Mostly grandmother or grandfather-mother, father, old servant.

Question 3.
Why did you like them?
Answer:
Points: Because of simple, interesting, amusing narration-teaching lessons of life-sometimes very funny.

Question 4.
Do you still like to hear those stories again?
Answer:
Points: Yes, sure-everlasting excitement- attraction-inspire reading more stories.

1. Discuss in groups about the procedure of planting a tree. Write the steps in bullet points and present them before the class.

Question 1.
Discuss in groups about the procedure of planting a tree. Write the steps in bullet points and present them before the class.
Answer:

  • Choosing good seeds of plants.
  • Digging in the ground/garden
  • Putting seeds in the loose soil
  • Add manure
  • Fill in the pit/hole
  • Water it.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

2. Discuss in pairs and write what your father and mother do for your family.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight 1

Question 1.
Discuss in pairs and write what your father and mother do for your family.
Answer:

Father Mother
Works hard to earn money Cooks food and feeds the family.
Performs duties as the head of the family Takes utmost care of the children and family.
Guides in children’s problems. Keeps the house clean and tidy.
Role model of the all family members. Brings up children with love and compassion.
Decides the ways of children’s life/careers. Looks after children’s education/career.
Takes most of the decisions for the well-being of the family. Sometimes takes a job to meet the expenses.

English Workshop:

1. Complete the following sentences with the help of the poem.

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences with the help of the poem.
(a) The child wants to sow small moons of light from ………….. .
(b) According to the child the route of his village is tough and full of ………….. .
(c) The child wants a basketful of moonlight on ………….. .
(d) The child wants to light the dark route so that his ………….. .
Answer:
(a) The child wants to sow moons of light from the city to his village on the sides of the path.
(b) According to the child, the route of his village is tough and full of snakes and scorpions.
(c) Thechild wants a basketful of moonlight on loan.
(d) The child wants to light the dark route so that his father returns early.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

2. Write down the describing words used for the following nouns.

Question 1.
Write down the describing words used for the following nouns.

  1. ………… moons
  2. ………… route
  3. ………… village
  4. ………… morning

Answer:

  1. small moons
  2. tough route
  3. my/whole village
  4. early morning

3. The child in the poem wants to solve the problems of his vifiage. How can the child solve them with the following wishes? Answer in your notebook.

Question a.
Give me moonlight, basketful or two baskets full, with seeds of moonlight.
Answer:
He can seek help of local people and urge the government or local bodies to provide lights on the roads from the city to his village.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Question b.
I want to light the dark route so that my father returns early.
Answer:
He can, with the help of villagers/government, build good roads and make the roads safe so that his father and other villagers can return safe and early to their village.

4. Pick out and write the lines from the poem that prove the following.
(a) Father reaches home late, after dark. …………………..
(b) Eager to hear fairy tales from his father. ………………….
(c) Remove darkness and bring light among the darker paths. …………

Question a.
Father reaches home late, after dark.
Answer:
When my father returns home, I am asleep.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Question b.
Eager to hear fairy tales from his father.
Answer:
I too want to hear fairy tales and stories from him.

Question c.
Remove darkness and bring light among the darker paths.
Answer:
I want to light the dark route so that my father returns early.

5. Write as many words as you can, using – ‘ful’ as suffix.

For example basketful, ……………………… bucketful, ……………………… ……………………… ………………………
……………………… ……………………… ……………………… ………………………

Question 1.
Write as many words as you can, using – ‘ful’ as suffix.
For example basketful, ……………………… bucketful, ……………………… ……………………… ………………………
……………………… ……………………… ……………………… ………………………
Answer:
basketful – bucketful – handful – spoonful – colourful – sackful – bagful – potful

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

6. Pick out the examples of Alliteration and Repeiltion from the poem.

Question 1.
Pick out the examples of Alliteration and Repeiltion from the poem.
Answer:
1. Alliteration:

  • O moon, give me a basketful of moonlight on loan.
  • I want to sow seeds of moon on the sides of the path.

2. Repetition: No repetition in these stanzas.

7. Write an appreciation of the poem. (Refer to Page 5.)

Question 1.
Write an appreciation of the poem. (Refer to Page 5.)
Answer:

  1. Title: The title of the poem is “Basketful of Moonlight.”
  2. The name of the Poet: The name of the poet is Sunil Sharma.
  3. Rhyme scheme: There is no rhyme scheme in this poem. This a poem is in ‘free verse.’
  4. Figure of Speech: Repetition, alliteration, apostrophy.
  5. Theme/Central Idea: The central idea of the poem is the loneliness of a child in a remote village untouched by modern amenities.
  6. The child is too far from the modern urban life that even his remedy for the plight of his villagers seems quite innocent and plain.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

8. Write an imaginary letter to the moon, to convey your feelings about it. Discuss about it with your partner and draft the letter using the poem as a basis for the letter.
Supporting points:
(a) Sign of beauty
(b) Symbol of joy
(c) Infinite pleasure
(d) Urge to compose poems/songs/music

Question 1.
Write an imaginary letter to the moon, to convey your feelings about it. Discuss about it with your partner and draft the letter using the poem as a basis for the letter.
Supporting points:
(a) Sign of beauty
(b) Symbol of joy
(c) Infinite pleasure
(d) Urge to compose poems/songs/music
Answer:

A Letter to the Moon

Atul More,
Gavali Pada,
Chandrapur,
17th August, 2020.
Dear Chandamama,
How we love you!
Dear, you are the symbol of love and beauty not only for children like us but also for the grown¬ups. You are the one who looks after all the living ‘ things on the earth and gives joy to all of them. Looking at you gives us a great heavenly joy. Your cool light gives us comfort and soothes our body and soul.

Your cool light guides the travellers at night and gives infinite pleasure of walking in the serenely: beautiful light. Mothers sing your songs to make children sleep. Your beauty inspires poets and musicians to compose songs.

Without your presence, who will write lullabies for us, your dear children? Who will write romantic poems without your presence? Chandamama, be with us all the time to fill our hearts with your beauty, love and pleasant appearance.
With Basketful of Love,
Your loving nephew,
Atul More

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

9. Discuss with your friend/brother/sister/your classmate and write your list of wishes to make your village town city people happy.
You can use the following words.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight 3

Question 1.
Discuss with your friend/brother/sister/your classmate and write your list of wishes to make your village town city people happy.
You can use the following words.
Answer:

  1. To provide all modern facilities like electricity, good roads, water supply, etc. to villagers living in remote areas.
  2. To improve the conditions of poor farmers with aids, funds and full support during drought.
  3. To eradicate poverty, ignorance and illiteracy.
  4. To keep their surroundings clean and healthy.
  5. To fight against injustice, corruption and terrorism.
  6. To maintain peace and order in the society.
  7. To remove their beliefs in superstitions.
  8. To make them aware of their sense of duty.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

10. Let’s compose imaginary poetic lines.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight 4

Question 1.
Let’s compose imaginary poetic lines.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight 5

My English Coursebook 10th Digest Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the extract and do the activities:

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Complete the following lines with the help of the poem:
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The poet wants to sow many small moons of light.
  2. The whole village goes to the city daily to work.
  3. It becomes dark on its way back as his village is quite far.
  4. When the poet’s father returns home he is asleep.

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What does the poet wish to get from the moon and why?
Answer:
The poet wishes to get basketful or two baskets of moon-light from the moon so that he can sow the seeds of moonlight to light the dark path from the city to his village.

Question 2.
Why is the road from the city to the village dangerous?
Answer:
The road from the city to the village is dangerous because it is dark, tough and full of snakes and scorpions.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Question 3.
Choose from the options, appropriate message in the poem:
(a) Bring light to the villages.
(b) Help his father to reach home early.
(c) Listen fairy tales from his father.
(d) Remove darkness and bring light along the darker paths.
Answer:
(a) Bring light to the villages.

Question 4.
Pick out and write the lines from the poem that prove the following:

b. The path from city to village is having many difficulties.
Answer:
The route is tough and full of snakes and scorpions.

Question 5.
What does deliberate repetition of lines ‘O moon, give me moonlight, basketful of moonlight’ signify?
Answer:
The repetition of lines emphasises the intense desire of the child to light the dark route from city to his village with a lot of moonlight. The lines tell us that the child is repeatedly requesting the moon to give him basketful of moonlight because he is in a state of agitation and anxiety. The lines show the child’s intensity and eagerness to free his villagers from their sufferings of dark paths.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Question 6.
Tell what is implied in the following lines:
I want to light the dark route so that my father returns early.
OR
Complete the web:
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight 2

Activities based on Poetic Device:

Question 1.
Pick out the examples of alliteration and repetition:
Answer:
1. Alliteration: O moon, give me moonlight, basketful or two baskets full’,
2. Repetition: ‘I want to sow many, small small moons of light,’

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Question 2.
Write rhyming words for the following from the extract:

  1. Pack
  2. deeds
  3. any
  4. pity

Answer:

  1. Pack-back
  2. deeds-seeds
  3. any-many
  4. pity-city

Question 3.
Give your own rhyming words for the following:
1. dark
2. sow
Answer:
1. dark – park
2. sow – bow.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.3 Basketful of Moonlight

Vocabulary Focus:

Question 1.
Write down from the extract the describing words used for the following nouns:

  1. …………… baskets
  2. ……………. route
  3. …………….. tales

Answer:

  1. two baskets
  2. dark route
  3. fairy tales

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Solutions My English Coursebook Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

My English Coursebook Standard Ten Guide Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming up!
Chit-chat

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 1.1

Question 1.
What do you see in the picture?
Answer:
I see a small girl carrying a puppy in a large round tub, in neck-deep water of the river.

Question 2.
What do you think the girl is trying to do? Why?
Answer:
The girl, I believe, is trying to rescue the puppy from drowning in the river because anyhow she wanted to save the puppy.

Question 3.
If you were in the place of that girl, what would you do?
Answer:
I would also have tried to rescue the puppy, if that was within my reach.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 4.
Do you think, she was successful in her action?
Answer:
Yes, the girl has rescued the puppy from drowning in the river. So, I think she was successful in saving the puppy.

Match the appropriate headings with the images.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 2

Question 1.

  1. Our luxurious bungalows. [ ]
  2. My Favourite pastime. [ ]
  3. What a commotion! [ ]
  4. Engrossed in my book. [ ]

Answer:

  1. Our Luxurious Bungalows [C]
  2. My Favourite Pastime. [A]
  3. What a Commotion! [D]
  4. Engrossed in my book. [B]

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

English Workshop:

1. State whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Justify your choice with proper reasons.

Question 1.
(a) The compound where the writer was living, was rich in nature’s bounty.
(b) Holidays provide us an opportunity to read various magazines and storybooks.
(c) The narrator made a mistake by saving the baby langur.
(d) Animals cannot convey emotions.
(e) The narrator was fifty-five years old when this incident occured.
Answer:
(a) The compound where the writer was living was rich in nature’s bounty. – Agree
(b) Holidays provide the children an opportunity to read various magazines and storybooks. – Agree
(c) The incident occurred during summer vacation. – Disagree
(d) Magazines and storybooks were published specially for adults in the festive season. – Disagree
(e) Writer’s father was a medical professional. – Agree

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

2. Match the phrases given in Group ‘A’ with their meanings in Group ‘B’.

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 3
Answer:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(a) to be a part and parcel of (vi) to be an essential or integral part
(b) to be engrossed in (v) to be completely occupied in
(c) to take notice of (i) to observe and give attention
(d) to figure out (vii) to be affected emotionally in a powerful way
(e) to ponder over (iv) to think about seriously
(f) to be overwhelmed by (ii) to be able to solve a problem
(g) in a flash (viii) very quickly
(h) to find solace (iii) to find comfort and peace

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

3. Write In your own words

Question a.
Why did the narrator Ignore the barking of dogs?
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
(i) The narrator thought that the pack of dogs, as usual, must have trapped an unfortunate pig.
(ii) So he ignored the barking of dogs.

Question b.
Why did motherelangur make no effort to grab her baby from the coop?
(i) …………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) …………………………………………………………………………………
Answer:
(i) Mother langur did not make any effort to grab her baby.
(ii) It was because she was completely sure that the writer was not doing any harm to her baby and whatever he was doing was for the good of the baby.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

4. Read the text carefully and arrange the occurance of happenings in the text in a sequential order.

Question 1.
Read the text carefully and arrange the occurance of happenings in the text in a sequential order.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 4
Answer:

I took the baby langur to the backyard. 6
I cannot forget that look in her eyes. 11
I heard the disturbance approaching closer. 3
I recalled the terrible custom in the animal clan. 5
I became deeply absorbed in the book. 2
I was engrossed in various magazines and storybooks. 1
I offered him a peeled banana. 9
I still fondly remember that encounter. 13
I gathered a stout stick and then started throwing stones. 7
I saw something horrible. 4
I was showed that food was not the only means of communication. 12
I managed to catch hold of the baby langur’s tail. 8
I allowed the mother, access to her baby 10

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

5. Discuss the following and write about it in your own words in 5-6 lines.

Question a.
What would you do, if you find an injured bird while returning from your school?
Answer:
If I find an injured animal, I will pick it up tenderly and bring it to my home carefully. I will put some drops of water in his mouth to make it fresh. I will examine its injury and apply antiseptic ointment to its injured part and bandage it without hurting it. When it is a little bit comfortable, I will provide it water and food. Then I shall keep it in small basket with cotton spread in it. I will see to it that it is safe in the place. I will take its care till it has enough strength or till it is fully recovered from the injury.

Question b.
What opinion do you form about the narrator, from the story?
Answer:
The writer of this story is a very sensitive, sympathetic and loving person. His qualities of humanity and courage are admirable and incredible. His thoughts about human-animal relations are great. He believes that communication between man and animal depends not only on food but also on trust, compassion and mutual understanding.

6. Complete the following and write a paragraph on each of the given activities.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 5

Question 1.
Complete the following and write a paragraph on each of the given activities.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 6

Paragraph: Mother-child Relationship
The relationship between Mother and child is very close and inseparable. Mother’s love for a child is eternal. It is selfless. Her love and affection for her children are boundless and invaluable. She looks after them, nurses them and strives hard for her children’s upbringing and keeping them healthy.

She teaches them their family culture and moral values. The child also loves its mother immensely. Mother guides, inspires and encourages her children throughout their life. How wonderful and pleasant relationship is this!

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 7

Paragraph: How I will help an injured Animal
If I find an injured animal, I will pick it up tenderly and bring it to my home carefully. I will put some drops of water in his mouth to make it fresh. I will examine its injury and apply antiseptic ointment to its injured part and bandage it without hurting it. When it is a little bit comfortable, I will provide it water and food.

Then I shall keep it in small basket with cotton spread in it. I will see to it that it is safe in the place. I will take its care till it has enough strength or till it is fully recovered from the injury.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

7. Work in pairs and make as many words as you can, using letters in the word. ‘ENCOUNTER’.

Question 1.
Make smaller words (minimum 3 letters each) using the letters in the word ‘Encounter’ :
(Note : In the activity sheet you will be asked to write only four words)
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 8
Answer:

Three letter words Four letter words Five/ Six letter words
our, cot, not, out, nut, ten, run, one, nor, ton, net, toe noun, cote, note, none, tour, tune, cute, rent, turn route, court, enter, centre, counter

8. Translate the following proverbs in good English : 

Question 1.
जनसेवा हीच खरी ईश्वरसेवा.
Answer:
Service to man is service to God.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 2.
पेरावे तसे उगवते.
Answer:
As you sow, so shall you reap.

9. Write a paragraph and give an appropriate title to it. Use the following points.

Question 1.
Write a paragraph and give an appropriate title to it. Use the following points.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 9
Man’s Best Friends – Birds and Animals
Answer:
The relations between birds, animals and man are complementing each other. In absence of this relationship our environment is disturbed and we risk our whole balance of ecology in our area. That is why, man must treat the birds and animals with great love and affection. They are our best friends. They are loyal to man and serve us in many ways. We must preserve our eternal relationship kindly, honestly and compassionately. So it is our duty to protect them; take care of their security without hurting them.

It is our duty to maintain this relationship because they cannot speak. They try to explain their feelings without words. Their eyes and actions speak. Try to understand them with love, affection and help them in their needs. Man needs the company of birds and animals. Love the wildlife and avoid loneliness. Protect them!

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

10. (A) Complete the remaining blocks determining the types of news.

Question a.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 10
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 11

(B) Read the following headline and write a news report. Follow the steps as given.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 12

Question 1.
Read the following headline and write a news report. Follow the steps as given.
Headline → ‘Tiger attacks 8-year old at Rajiv Gandhi National Park.’
Answer:
Tiger attacks 8-year old at Rajiv Gandhi National Park.
Goregon July 4: Recently tiger attacks on humans have become frequent in the nearby areas of Rajiv Gandhi National Park. A tragic death of 8 year old child attacked by a tiger, has shocked the people in the slum area near the Rajiv Gandhi National Park. It is learnt that early in the morning the child entered alone in the wildlife reserve for defecation.

The tiger crouching behind a fence of bushes attacked the young child and killed him. Slum dwellers gathered around to rescue him could not save him. The slum-dwellers are demanding that the Forest Department should arrange for rigorous patrols to restrict such incidents of human-animal conflicts and construct a boundary wall between the human- habitats and the Park.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

(C) Read the following Headlines and write the dateline, intro and a short continuing paragraph.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 13

Question 1.
Read the following Headlines and write the dateline, intro and a short continuing paragraph.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 14
Answer:
Career Counselling with Achievers Wednesday, 15th August, Kripa Sindhu High School, Nagpur. Kripa Sindhu High School had organised the ‘Career Counselling Camp’ for the students of Standard X, on 15th August 2019 at 5 pm. Some renowned persons who had achieved name and fame in different professions were invited to share their own experiences about their career and their success. There were professionals from different fields-medicine, sports, arts, acting, engineering, I etc.

Each one of them explained how and why they dreamed of and pursued their own career and how they secured their achievement in their field. They advised students that great heights can be achieved by constant efforts, even when they have to face nerve-wrecking challenges in their life and have to fight against all overwhelming odds. Audiences were moved when they learnt about the heart-rending stories of some professionals who are now on the top of the world.

The students realized the importance of the career counselling event. It was a great treat for the students who had come there for vocational guidance.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 15
Answer:
Note: Students should write this news report in their notebooks based on following points to emphasize the need of separate Tourism University.
Points: Tourism-a flourishing industry- many employments aya liable – trained candidates required – importance of tourism – can impart education in hospitality, booking, accommodation, selection of tour destinations, etc.-good prospects-responsibility of smooth pleasure tours – a good decision to establish Tourism University.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Language Study:

1. Present Participle: The form of a verb, ending in ‘ing’, which is used in forming continuous tenses. For example, He is sitting here. Present participle can also be used as an adjective. For example, He uses a walking stick.
Now, find out the ‘ing’ forms from the story and classify them into the following table.

Question 1.
find out the ‘ing’ forms from the story and classify them into the following table.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 16
Answer:

Present Participle Use in the Continuous Tense
twinkling eyes
1. marauding langur
2.  sloping roof
3.  caring arms
was holding
1. were witnessing
2.  was oozing
3.  was breathing|
4.  was pondering
5.  was trying

2. Spot the error and correct the following sentences.

Question 1.
(a) My grandparents laid down for an afternoon nap.
(b) A stranger were knocking at our door.
(c) My sister and I shares a study room.
(d) One of my friend, is leaving school.
(e) A flock of birds were flying overhead.
Answer:
(a) My grandparents lay down for an afternoon nap.
(b) A stranger was knocking at our door.
(c) My sister and I share a study room.
(d) One of my friends, is leaving the school.
(e) A flock of birds is flying overhead.

3. Rewrite the sentences as per instructions given along with.

Question a.
I took the baby langur to our backyard. ………………………….
(Rewrite the sentence in the Past Perfect Tense)
Answer:
I had taken the baby langur to our backyard.

Question b.
She simply sat there quietly ………………………….
(Rewrite the sentence in the Present Continuous Tense)
Answer:
She is simply sitting there quietly.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question c.
The mother langur looked straight into my eyes. ………………………….
(Rewrite the sentence in the Simple Present Tense)
Answer:
The mother langur looks straight into my eyes.

Question d.
She surveyed the area for the vicious male langur. ………………………….
(Rewrite the sentence in the Simple Future Tense)
Answer:
She will survey the area for the vicious male langur.

My English Coursebook 10th Digest Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complex Factual Activities :

Question 1.
Complete the web describing the campus where writer’s family lived:
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 17

Question 2.
How did the family relax after lunch?
Answer:
After eating sufficient and wholesome lunch the writer’s parents and his sisters lay down for an afternoon nap. The author settled down with a storybook. The sound of their snoring in sleep was such that it occasionally broke the silence of the writer’s house.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 3.
What wicked custom is practised by animals who live in groups?
Answer:
According to the wicked custom in the animal clan who live in groups, a dominant, powerful male does not allow another male or adult to survive within its group. Mostly the leader of the group kills male babies or adults.

Question 4.
Complete the web with the help of the information given in the passage :
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 18

Question 5.
What did the writer do to restrain the big langur from killing the baby langur?
Answer:
When the writer realised that the big langur was about to kill the baby langur, he gathered a big, strong stick in one hand and threw a piece of stone at the attacking langur. The big langur did not take notice of his attack; so he started throwing more ! stones at it. In this way, the writer restrained the big langur from killing the baby langur.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 6.
Complete the following web and describe the condition of wounded baby langur :
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 19

Question 7.
Complete the following web with the information from the passage :
(Answer is directly given.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 20

Question 8.
Arrange the following events as per their sequence:
(Board’s Model Activity Sheet)
1. Writer’s father provided first aid to clean the wounds.
2. After a few shaky attempts, the baby langur sat up.
3. The writer turned away from the coop.
4. The writer took the baby langur to their backyard.
Answer:
4. The writer took the baby langur to their backyard.
1. Writer’s father provided first aid to clean the wounds.
2. After a few shaky attempts, the baby langur sat up.
3. The writer turned away from the coop.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 9.
Complete the following :
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. Mother langur simply sat quitely because she was convinced that no harm was being done to her child.
  2. The baby langur started to sob and cry because he sensed the presence of his mother.
  3. The baby found comfort and peace in caring arms of his mother.
  4. (Mother langur gave a thorough inspection of baby langur’s body because she wanted to check his injuries.

Question 10.
Complete the web:
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 22

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Match the words in Column ‘A’ with their meanings in Column ‘B’ :

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. hearty (a) frequent
2. engrossed (b) sufficient and wholesome
3. intermittent (c) high pitched
4. shrill (d) in full attention

Answer:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. hearty (b) sufficient and wholesome
2. engrossed (d) in full attention
3. intermittent (a) frequent
4. shrill (c) high pitched

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 2.
Match the phrases in Column ‘A’ with their meanings in Column ‘B’:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. settle down with (a) the act of checking with complete attention and care.
2. unfolded a new dimension (b) overpowered someone
3. got the better of (c) belief felt equally by both people involved.
4. pitch of cry (d) penned up a new dimension aspect
5. was going on (e) high sound of cry
6. thorough inspection (f) to do something that makes people feel sympathy.
7. strike the right chord (g) get into a with comfortable position
8. mutual trust (h) was happening

Answer:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. settle down with (g) get into a with comfortable position
2. unfolded a new dimension (d) penned up a new dimension aspect
3. got the better of (b) overpowered someone
4. pitch of cry (e) high sound of cry
5. was going on (h) was happening
6. thorough inspection (a) the act of checking with complete attention and care.
7. strike the right chord (f) to do something that makes people feel sympathy.
8. mutual trust (c) belief felt equally by both people involved.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 3
Write from the passage the antonyms of the following :

  1. mercifully
  2. submissive
  3. recognize
  4. greater

Answer:

  1. mercifully × mercilessly
  2. submissive × aggressive
  3. recognize × ignore
  4. greater × lesser

Question 4.
Find present participles and past participles used as adjectives :
Answer:
1. Present Participles: sloping roof, twinkling eyes.
2. Past Participles: unexpected attack, unknown quarter, muffled cry, peeled banana.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 5.
Match the words in column ‘A’ with their meanings in column ‘B’ :

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. shaky (a) rose to the surface
2. welled up (b) made the sound quieter
3. prospect (c) unsteady
4. muffled (d) future benefit

Answer:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. shaky (c) unsteady
2. welled up (a) rose to the surface
3. prospect (d) future benefit
4. muffled (b) made the sound quieter

Question 6.
Match the synonyms :
(Board’s Model Activity Sheet)

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. trauma (a) move
2. coop (b) still
3. stir (c) great distress
4. motionless (d) pen

Answer:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1. trauma (c) great distress
2. coop (d) pen
3. stir (a) move
4. motionless (b) still

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 7.
Write opposites of the following from the passage :

  1. steady
  2. known
  3. expected
  4. firm.

Answer:

  1. steady × unsteady
  2. known × unknown
  3. expected × unexpected
  4. firm × shaky

Question 8.
Write the meaning of the following words from the options given in the brackets :
(breast, comfort, weird, evil)

  1. uncanny
  2. vicious
  3. bosom
  4. solace

Answer:

  1. uncanny – weird
  2. vicious – evil
  3. bosom – breast
  4. solace – comfort

Activities based on Contextual Grammar :

Rewrite the sentences as per tenses mentioned in the brackets :

Question 1.
My father was a medical professional.
(Past Perfect Tense.)
Answer:
My father had been a medical professional.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 2.
The holidays provided an opportunity for me to read various magazines and storybooks.
(Simple Present Tense.)
Answer:
The holidays provide me an opportunity to read various magazines and storybooks.

Question 3.
I heard a group of street dogs barking.
(Present Continuous Tense.)
Answer:
I am hearing a group of street dogs barking.

Question 4.
The big male langur was holding a baby langur in his hands.
(Past Perfect Continuous Tense.)
Answer:
The big male langur had been holding a baby langur in his hands.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 5.
They were witnessing my rescue operation. (Simple Past Tense.)
Answer:
They witnessed my rescue operation.

Question 6.
He was in a state of shock. (Past Perfect Tense.)
Answer:
He had been in a state of shock.

Question 7.
The baby sensed the presence of his mother.
(Present Perfect Tense.)
Answer:
The baby has sensed the presence of his mother.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you have a reading hobby? How do you ! pursue it?
Answer:
Yes, I do have a reading hobby. I read a lot. I read anything and everything that comes in my sight. I keep on reading storybooks, novels, ‘ biographies, magazines, newspapers, etc. Whenever I find time I love and enjoy reading especially during long vacation.
Note: Students may give their own appropriate answer in all

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 2.
Do you think that the custom of baby killing by dominant male in animal clan is good? Explain.
Answer:
No, I don’t think so. It’s a bad custom in any animal clan. It is the duty of dominant males to protect them and bring them up kindly and lovingly. They should not deprive them of their basic right to live.

Question 3.
Have you ever saved a puppy/dog or any other animal from naughty children who were throwing stones at him? Write about your
experience.
Answer:
Yes, I have saved a dog who was in such a situation. Though the stones thrown by the urchins did not hit the dog very much, he was frightened to death and was running helter skelter. I gathered a long stick and shouted at them. Then I hit one of the boys with the stick and they ran away. The dog had gratitude in his eyes for me.

Question 4.
What is your mother’s state of mind during your illness?
Answer:
My mother is always worried about my smallest illness. Deep anxiety overpowers her. She is restless and uneasy all the time. She keeps herself awake at night worrying about my ill-health. She is always by my bedside providing me food and medicine on time. She remains in a state of anxiety until I get well.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 5.
What did the mother langur seem to convey to the narrator?
Answer:
The mother langur seemed to convey the narrator that she was very grateful to him for saving her child. She was expressing her big thanks to him through her silent eyes. Her eyes showered silent gratitude for the narrator for his kindness and compassion. The narrator could understand her feelings, sentiments and the way of thanking him through her eloquent eyes.

Read the following passage and do the activities :

Simple Factual Activities :

Question 1.
Say whether the following statements are True or False :
Answer:

  1. A big male langur did not intend to kill the baby langur. – False
  2. The writer started throwing more stones at the big langur. – True
  3. The mother langur was watching her baby being killed. – True
  4. According to the custom of animal clan, a dominant male protects another male baby or adult. – False

Question 2.
Complete the following sentences using the information given in the passage :
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The langur baby was listless and appeared to be dead.
  2. The writer’s parents and sisters had come out on the veranda and were witnessing his rescue operation.
  3. The baby langur’s eyes welled up with tears.
  4. The unexpected attack forced the langur to drop the baby from the sloping roof over the veranda.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 3.
Complete the following sentences :
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The writer offered the baby langur a peeled banana.
  2. The baby langur was in state of shock.
  3. Splashes of cold water made the baby stir.
  4. The mother langur was sitting on their kitchen roof.

Question 4.
Say whether the following statements are True or False :
Answer:

  1. The baby langur sensed the presence of his mother. – True
  2. The mother langur was sitting on the floor of the coop. – False
  3. The writer cuddled the baby langur tightly in his bosom. – False
  4. The writer’s attention was fixed on the revival of the baby langur. – True

Question 5.
Complete the following sentences :
(Answers are directly given and underlined.)
Answer:

  1. The mother langur was sitting on their kitchen roof.
  2. The mother sat still with the baby in her lap for a few minutes.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 6.
State whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements :
Answer:

  1. The narrator made a mistake by saving the baby langur. – Disagree
  2. Animals cannot convey emotions. – Disagree
  3. The narrator was fifty-five years old when this incident occurred. – Disagree
  4. Even today, the narrator cannot forget that look in the mother langur’s eyes. – Agree

Choose correct reasons from the given options :

Question 1.
The writer ignored the commotion of street dogs.
(a) Thinking about the dogs’ involvement in some food items.
(b) Thinking about the dogs’ involvement in some stranger.
(c) Thinking about the dogs’ involvement in some thieves.
(d) Thinking about the dogs’ involvement in some unfortunate pig.
Answer:
(d) Thinking about the dogs’ involvement in some unfortunate pig.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 2.
The langur did not take notice of the writer’s assault.
(a) Because he was very busy.
(b) Because he was eating the baby langur.
(c) Because he was very infuriated.
(d) Because he ignored the writer’s presence.
Answer:
(c) Because he was very infuriated.

Do as directed :

Question 1.
I started throwing more stones.
(Begin with – ‘More stones were ….)
Answer:
More stones were being thrown by me.

Question 2.
It hardly took notice of my assault.
(Make this as a negative sentence.)
Answer:
It did not take notice of my assault.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 3.
My parents and sisters had come out on to the veranda. (Add a question tag.)
Answer:
My parents and sisters had come out on the veranda, hadn’t they?

Question 4.
He took the baby langur to our backyard. (Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined word as an answer.)
Answer:
Where did he take the baby langur?

Question 5.
The baby remained motionless.
(Make negative without changing the meaning.)
(Board’s Model Activity Sheet)
Answer:
The baby did not move. OR The baby did no movements.

Question 6.
She simply sat there quietly.
(Choose correct question tag.)
(Board’s Model Activity Sheet)
(i) doesn’t she?
(ii) didn’t she?
(iii) wasn’t she?
(iv) don’t she?
Answer:
She simply sat there, didn’t she?

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 7.
I turned away from the coop and looked up. (Begin the sentence with – Turning … and rewrite it.)
Answer:
Turning away from the coop, I looked up.

Question 8.
She gave the baby a thorough body inspection. (Change the sentence into passive voice. Begin with – The baby …)
Answer:
The baby was given a thorough body inspection by her.

Question 9.
I cannot forget that look in her eyes.
(Add a question tag.)
Answer:
I cannot forget that look in her eyes, can I?

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 10.
I was overwhelmed by the emotion.
(Write the sentence in Active voice. Begin with – The emotion ….)
Answer:
The emotion overwhelmed me.

Activities based on Language Study

Do as directed :

Question 1.
Complete the words by using correct letter:

  1. fa_her
  2. ha_sh
  3. adu_t
  4. tr_st

Answer:

  1. father
  2. harsh
  3. adult
  4. trust

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 2.
Put the following words in alphabetical order :

  1. baby, unsteady, mother, almost.
  2. suddenly, splash, shock, started.

Answer:

  1. almost, baby, mother, unsteady.
  2. shock, splash, started, suddenly.

Question 3.
Punctuate the following sentences :

  1. Mohan said to rajan, i shall never come with you
  2. shall we reach pune on time he asked

Answer:

  1. Mohan said to Rajan, “I shall never come with you.”
  2. “Shall we reach Pune on time?” he asked.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 4.
Write related words as shown in the example :
(Answer is directly given and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind 21

Question 5.
Complete the word-chain of adjectives. Add four words each beginning with the last letter of the previous word :
dominant → ……….. → ……….. → ……….. → ………..
Answer:
dominant → tall → loyal → long → good

Question 6.
Attempt anyone :
a. Make a meaningful sentence by using the phrase ‘to catch hold of’
Answer:
Ramesh caught hold of his friend’s arm and stopped him from leaving the place.
OR
b. Add a clause to the following sentence to expand it meaningfully :
The person, who
Answer:
The person, who is sitting on the stage, is a great social worker of this area.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 My English Coursebook Solutions Chapter 1.2 An Encounter of a Special Kind

Question 7.
Attempt anyone :
a. Add a prefix or suffix to make new words.
1. communicate
2. inspect
Answer:
1. communication
2. inspection
OR
b. Make a meaningful sentence using any one of the following words :
1. communicate
2. inspect
Answer:
1. She communicated her feelings through her eyes.
2. Let the office inspect the papers.

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Hindi Lokvani Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

Hindi Lokvani 10th Std Digest Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा Textbook Questions and Answers

सूचना के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए :

(१) प्रवाह तालिका पूर्ण कीजिए :

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 1
उत्तर:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 4

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

(२) उचित जोड़ियाँ मिलाइए:

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 3
उत्तर:
i – ग
ii – ख
iii – ङ
iv – क

(३) शब्दसमूह के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए :

१. कस्तूरी की खोज करने वाला
उत्तर:
मृग

२. किनारे पर बैठा रहने वाला।
उत्तर:
बसेरा

३. तीन नोकों वाला अस्त्र
उत्तर:
त्रिशूल

४. जो बलहीन है
उत्तर:
शक्तिहीन

(४) दोहों में आए सुवचन
उत्तर:
(i) दुर्बल की रक्षा करना सबल का कर्तव्य है।
(ii) जिस पर ईश्वर की कृपा हो, उसका कोई कुछ भी बुरा नहीं कर सकता।

(५) निम्नलिखित अर्थ के शब्द दोहों से ढूँढ़कर लिखिए:

१. पुत्र ……..
२. इत्र विक्रेता ……….
३. परमात्मा ……….
४. खुद ……….
उत्तर:
१. लाल
२. सुगंधि बेचने वाला
३. पीव
४. दुनिया

(६) दोहों में प्रयुक्त निम्न शब्दों के दो-दो अर्थ लिखिए :

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 2
उत्तरः
१. हिरण, एक नक्षत्र का नाम
२. कलश या घड़ा, एक राशि का नाम
३. परिक्षा फल, नतिजा
४. बच्चा, केश

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

(७) अपनी पसंद के किसी एक दोहे के भावार्थ से प्राप्त प्रेरणा लिखिए।
उत्तरः
दोहा : जिन ढूँढ़ा ……………. किनारे बैठ ।।
प्रेरणा: प्रस्तुत दोहे से हमें साहस जैसे महान गुण का संचय करने की प्रेरणा मिलती है। साहस में बड़ी शक्ति होती है। उसके बल पर हम पानी की गहराई तक जाकर अनमोल रत्न पा सकते हैं। साहस व्यक्ति का महत्त्वपूर्ण गुण हैं।

उपयोजित लखन

शब्दों के आधार पर कहानी लिखिए:
शैली. जल, तस्वीर, अंगूठी
उत्तरः
मेल-मिलाप

रामपुर नामक गाँव में घनश्याम नाम का एक जौहरी रहता था। वह अपने दाहिने हाथ की एक ऊँगली में सोने की एक अंगूठी पहनता था। उसे उस अंगूठी से बेहद लगाव था। अत: कभी-भी वह उसे अपनी ऊँगली से अलग नहीं करता था। वह अपने परिवार से अलग रहता था। उनके लिए अलग घर की व्यवस्था थी। वह उन्हें मिलने कभी नहीं जाता था। एक दिन जौहरी को मिलने के लिए पड़ोस के गाँव से एक व्यक्ति आया। उसके पास एक थैली थी। उस थैली में एक घोड़े की तस्वीर थी । उस तस्वीर को बाहर निकालकर उसने जौहरी से कहा, “मालिक, यह बहुत ही अद्भुत तस्वीर है।

यह मुझे साधु महाराज ने दी है। मैं इसे बेचना चाहता हूँ। जो कोई इस तस्वीर को खरीद लेगा उसका पूरा जीवन बड़े आराम से कटेगा और उसे किसी भी प्रकार की विपत्तियों का सामना नहीं करना पड़ेगा। उस व्यक्ति की बातें सुनकर जौहरी ने जिज्ञासा से पूछा, “तो फिर इसका मूल्य कितना है?” उस व्यक्ति ने बताया सिर्फ पाँच जल की बूंदे और वह भी वे बूंदें एक दूसरी से अलग होनी चाहिए यानी एक साथ मिलनी नहीं चाहिए।

यह सुनकर जौहरी हैरान रह गया। थोड़ी देर तक सोचने के बाद उसने तुरंत अपने नौकर के जरिए एक गिलास में पानी मैंगवाया। उसने एक प्लेट में पानी की बूंद गिराने की कोशिश की, पर उसके प्रयत्न निष्फल रहे क्योंकि पानी की बूंदें एक-दूसर से मिलने लगी। कई बार कोशिश करने के बाद जौहरी थक गया। वह व्यक्ति मन ही मन हँस रहा था। हैरान होकर जौहरी ने उसकी ओर देखा।

तब तपाक से उस व्यक्ति ने कहा, “एक-दूसरे के साथ मिलना तो बूंदों का स्वभाव है। फिर इंसान होकर तुम क्यों अपने परिवार वालों से अलग रहते हो?” उस आदमी की बातें सुनकर जौहरी की आँखें खुल गई और वह तुरंत अपने परिवार वालों के पास चला गया। सीख : हमें जीवन में मेल-मिलाप से रहना चाहिए।

Hindi Lokvani 10th Std Textbook Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति अ (१): आकलन कृति

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 10
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 5

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
बड़ा व्यक्ति वही कहलाता है
Answer:
जिसके बड़े होने से दूसरों का भला होता है।

Question 2.
संसार में उन्हीं गुरु शिष्य को लोग याद करते हैं
Answer:
जो शिष्य अपने गुरु पर सर्वस्व अर्पण करने के लिए तैयार रहता है और जो गुरु अपने शिष्य से कुछ भी नहीं लेता है।

कृति अ (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अर्थ पद्यांश में से ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।

  1. राहगीर
  2. छाया
  3. संगत
  4. इत्र विक्रेता

Answer:

  1. राहगीर – पंथी
  2. छाया – छाँव
  3. संगत – संगति
  4. इत्र विक्रेता – गंधी

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. बड़ा x …….
  2. छाया x ……
  3. साधु x …….

Answer:

  1. बड़ा x छोटा
  2. छाया x धूप
  3. साधु x असाधु

निम्नलिखित शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

  1. छाया
  2. गुरु

Answer:

  1. परछाई, बाधा
  2. अध्यापक, बड़ा

निम्नलिखित शब्द का लिंग बदलिए।

  1. साधु
  2. शिष्य

Answer:

  1. साध्वी
  2. शिष्या

Question 1.
निम्नलिखित पद्यांश में से तत्सम शब्द पहचानकर लिखिए।
Answer:
साधु
गुरु

निम्नलिखित अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
गुरु से शिक्षा प्राप्त करने वाला
Answer:
शिष्य

कृति अ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘छात्र जीवन में सत्संगति का असाधारण महत्त्व होता है।’ अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
सत्संगति का अर्थ है – अच्छी संगति। अच्छे मनुष्यों के साथ रहने से हम सद्गति की ओर अग्रसर होते हैं। सत्संगति के संसर्ग से मनुष्य सदाचरण का पालन करता है। विद्यार्थियों को हमेशा अच्छे संस्कार वाले छात्रों की संगति में रहना चाहिए। सत्संगति हमें जीवन में आने वाली कठिनाइयों का सामना करने की शक्ति प्रदान करती है। सत्संगति में रहकर हम चरित्रवान बन सकते हैं। हमें जीवन में किसी से दोस्ती करते समय यह नहीं सोचना चाहिए कि वह गरीब है या अमीर । हमें दूसरे व्यक्ति के संस्कार एवं उसकी अच्छाइयों को ध्यान में रखते हुए उससे दोस्ती करनी चाहिए। सत्संगति में रहने से हम जीवन में कभी
भी गलत रास्ते पर नहीं जा सकते हैं।

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति आ (१): आकलन कृति

Question 1.
सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए।
कमजोर व्यक्ति को सताने से –
(अ) उन्हें बुरा लगता है।
(आ) उनकी हाय लगती है।
(इ) उनकी पीड़ा और बढ़ जाती है।
Answer:
कमजोर व्यक्ति को सताने से उनकी हाय लगती है।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
यह निर्जीव है
Answer:
लुहार की धौंकनी।

Question 2.
धौंकनी से यह निकलती है
Answer:
हवा रूपी श्वास

Question 3.
पद्यांश में प्रयुक्त एक धातु का नाम
Answer:
लोहा

उचित जोड़ियाँ मिलाइए।।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 9
Answer:
i – ग
ii – घ
iii – क
iv – ख

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 11
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 6

उपसर्ग व प्रत्यय लगाकर शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
बल
Answer:
उपसर्ग – दुर्बल, प्रत्यय – बलवान

Question 2.
जीव
Answer:
उपसर्ग – सजीव, प्रत्यय – जीवधारी

विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. दुर्बल x ………..
  2. बाहर x ………

Answer:

  1. दुर्बल x सबल
  2. बाहर x अंदर

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

लिंग बदलिए।

  1. कुम्हार
  2. गुरु

Answer:

  1. कुम्हारिन
  2. गुरुआइन

पर्यायवाची शब्द लिखिए।

  1. साईं
  2. अंतर
  3. बैरी
  4. खोट

Answer:

  1. ईश्वर
  2. भीतर
  3. दुश्मन
  4. दोष

निम्नलिखित अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
जिसमें बल न हो
Answer:
दुर्बल

कृति आ (३): स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘गुरु हमें अंधकार से प्रकाश की ओर ले जाता है। विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के जीवन में गुरु का महत्त्व अनन्यसाधारण होता है। गुरु बिना गति नहीं अर्थात गुरु के बिना छात्र प्रगति नहीं कर सकता; वह ज्ञान प्राप्त नहीं कर सकता। गुरु हमारे दुर्गुणों को हटाकर सद्गुणों का संवर्धन करता है। संतकवि कबीर जी ने कहा है कि गुरु के बिना व्यक्ति को मोक्ष नहीं मिल सकता है। हमारे सभी धर्मग्रंथों में गुरु की महिमा का गुणगान किया गया है।

जिसे जीवन में गुरु का साथ मिलता है, वह व्यक्ति अपने जीवन में भवसागर पार कर जाता है। जिस प्रकार सूर्य के निकलने से अंधकार का नाश हो जाता है; ठीक उसी प्रकार गुरु के मुख से निकले वचनों से मोहरूपी अंधकार का नाश हो जाता है। गुरु अज्ञान का निराकरण करता है और हमें सच्चाई का मार्ग दिखाता है।

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति इ (१): आकलन कृति

निम्नलिखित शब्द पढ़कर ऐसे दो प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्न शब्द हों

Question 1.
ईश्वर
Answer:
संत कबीर को किसकी महिमा सब जगह दिखाई देती है?

Question 2.
कस्तूरी
Answer:
हिरण की नाभि में क्या होती है?

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 12
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 7

कृति इ (२):शब्द संपदा

Question 1.
पद्यांश में से देशज शब्द ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:
नैन
पीव

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची शब्द लिखिए।

  1. मृग
  2. दुनिया
  3. घट
  4. नैन

Answer:

  1. हिरण
  2. संसार
  3. घड़ा
  4. नयन

निम्नलिखित शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

  1. मृग –
  2. कुंडल –

Answer:

  1. मृग – हिरण, एक नक्षत्र का नाम
  2. कुंडल – नाभि, कड़ा, बाली

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अर्थ दोहों से ढूंढकर लिखिए।

  1. परमात्मा
  2. संसार
  3. खुद
  4. पुत्र

Answer:

  1. पीव
  2. दुनिया
  3. मैं
  4. लाल

कृति इ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘ईश्वर सर्वव्यापक है।’ इस विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
ईश्वर ने ही इस सुंदर सृष्टि का निर्माण किया है। उसकी मर्जी के बिना एक पत्ता भी नहीं हिल सकता है। संपूर्ण सृष्टि में ईश्वर का अस्तित्व है। वह हमारे हृदय में विराजमान है। लेकिन हमें इस बात का एहसास नहीं होता। अत: हम उसे ढूँढ़ने के लिए चारों और भटकते रहते हैं। अलग-अलग तीर्थस्थलों पर जाकर उसे पाने का प्रयास करते हैं। कोई उसे मंदिर मैं ढूँढ़ता है तो कोई उसे मस्जिद में ढूँढ़ता है।

परंतु वह तो हर जगह है। उसे पाने के लिए हमें यहाँ-वहाँ भटकने की जरूरत नहीं है। ईश्वर को पाने के लिए मनुष्य को बाह्य-आडंबरों का त्याग करना चाहिए। कर्मकांड व बाहरी आडंबर के जरिए हमें उसकी प्राप्ति नहीं होती है। सच्चे भाव से ईश्वर को याद करने पर वह हमारे साथ होते हैं। इसके लिए हमें यहाँ-वहाँ जाने की जरूरत नहीं है।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति ई (१) आकलन कृति

पद्यांश के आधार पर समझकर निम्नलिखित वाक्य पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
किनारे पर वही बैठा रहता है –
Answer:
जो डूबने से डरता है।

Question 2.
पानी की गहराई में उतरने से –
Answer:
व्यक्ति को अनमोल रत्न की प्राप्ति होती है।

निम्नलिखित शब्द पढ़कर ऐसे दो प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्न शब्द हों –

Question 1.
बौरा
Answer:
डूबने से कौन डरता है?

Question 2.
फूल
Answer:
जो हमारे जीवन में काँटा बोता है, उसके जीवन में हमें क्या बोना चाहिए?

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 13
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 8

कृति ई (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के समानार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

  1. फूल
  2. किनारा
  3. काँटा
  4. पानी

Answer:

  1. सुमन
  2. तट
  3. कंटक
  4. जल

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा

विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. फूल x ……….
  2. ढूँढना x ………

Answer:

  1. फूल x काँटा
  2. ढूँढना x पाना

वचन बदलिए।

  1. किनारा
  2. फूल

Answer:

  1. किनारा – किनारे
  2. फूल – फूल

निम्नलिखित अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
तीन नोकों वाला अस्त्र
Answer:
त्रिशूल

कृति ई (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘साहस व्यक्ति का सबसे बड़ा गुण होता है’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
साहस ही जीवन है। साहस ही हमें जीवन में सफलता के लक्ष्य तक पहुंचाता है। जिस व्यक्ति के पास साहस होता है वह व्यक्ति दूसरों से अलग होता है और वह अद्भुत कार्य कर दिखाता है। साहस के कारण जीवन में उत्साह का संचार होता है और व्यक्ति का जीवन जीने योग्य बनता है। साहस मनुष्य-जीवन को सोने जैसा चमकाता है और उसे उन्नति की ओर आगे बढ़ाता है।

जीवन की उन्नति, प्रगति और उच्चतम विकास के लिए साहस बहुत ही आवश्यक है। साहस के बल पर ही कल्पना चावला और सुनीता विलियम्स अंतरिक्ष में जा सकीं। साहस के बल पर ही कोलंबस ने अमेरीका की खोज की। साहस के बल पर ही सिकंदर ने पूरी दुनिया पर अपना वर्चस्व स्थापित किया था। इसी साहस के बल पर हम भारतीयों ने अंग्रेजों का सामना करके उन्हें वापस जाने के लिए मजबूर किया था। इसलिए साहस सबसे बड़ा गुण है।

जिन ढूँढ़ा Summary in Hindi

जिन ढूँढ़ा कवि – परिचय

जीवन-परिचय : संत कबीरदास जी का जन्म सन १३९८ उत्तर प्रदेश के वाराणसी शहर में हुआ। ये भक्तिकालीन निर्गुण काव्यधारा के संतकवि थे। इनकी भाषा सधुक्कड़ी है। हिंदी भाषा की बोलियों का उल्लेख और प्रयोग इनकी रचनाओं में झलकता है। इनकी रचनाओं में धार्मिक आडंबर और सामाजिक रूढ़ियों के प्रति विद्रोह दिखाई देता है। ये समाज में जागरण युग के अग्रदूत के रूप में जाने जाते हैं।

प्रमुख कृतियाँ : ‘साखी’, ‘सबद’, ‘रमैनी’, इन तीनों का संग्रह ‘बीजक’ नामक ग्रंथ में किया गया है।

जिन ढूँढ़ा पद्य-परिचय

दोहे : दोहा एक अर्धसममात्रिक छंद है। इसमें प्रथम और तृतीय चरण में १३-१३ तथा द्वितीय और चतुर्थ चरण में ११-११ मात्राएँ होती हैं। चरण के अंत में लघु होता है।

प्रस्तावना : ‘जिन ढूँढा’ इस दोहे में संतकवि जी ने बड़प्पन का लाभ, गुरु और शिष्य की मनोवृत्ति, संगति का फल, अच्छा व्यवहार, परोपकार, साहस, सहानुभूति, जीव व आत्मा-परमात्मा के बारे में अपने विचार व्यक्त किए हैं। संत कबीर के इन नीतिपरक दोहों से जीवन जीने की कला और जीवन को समृद्ध करने की सीख मिलती है।

जिन ढूँढ़ा सारांश:

संतकवि कबीर जी ने अपने नीतिपरक दोहों के माध्यम से मनुष्य को जीवन समृद्ध करने की सीख दी है। कबीर कहते हैं कि व्यक्ति को सिर्फ बड़ा नहीं होना चाहिए। उसके बड़े होने से दूसरों को लाभ पहुंचाने की क्षमता व्यक्ति के पास होनी चाहिए। गुरु-शिष्य का आपसी रिश्ता पवित्र होना चाहिए। शिष्य के पास गुरु पर सर्वस्व अर्पण करने की भावना होनी चाहिए। गुरु के पास भी शिष्य से कुछ भी न लेने की मनोवृत्ति होनी चाहिए।

मनुष्य को सज्जनों की संगति में रहना चाहिए। सज्जनों की संगति से व्यक्ति को अपने चरित्र में सुधार कर लेना चाहिए। दुर्बल या कमजोर व्यक्ति को नहीं सताना चाहिए। उनकी हाय कभी नहीं लेनी चाहिए। बलवान व्यक्ति का कर्तव्य है कि वह दुर्बल व्यक्ति की सुरक्षा करें। एक गुरु ही शिष्य के जीवन को आकार देने का कार्य करता है। वही उसका भाग्यविधाता होता है। जिस पर सर्वशक्तिमान ईश्वर की कृपा होती है, उसे कोई भी नहीं मार सकता है। हमें ईश्वर को अपने नयनों में बंद करके रखना चाहिए; ताकि हम उसे सदैव देख सकें। ईश्वर की अद्भुत महिमा हर जगह दिखाई देती है।

अत: व्यक्ति को ईश्वर के साथ एकाकार होना चाहिए। साहस के द्वारा व्यक्ति बड़े से बड़ा कार्य कर सकता है । हमें जीवन में दूसरों का हित ही करना चाहिए। संत कबीर के इन नीतिपरक दोहों को अपने जीवन में उतारने और उसका पालन करने से हम जीवन में सफलता हासिल कर सकते हैं।

जिन ढूँढ़ा शब्दार्थ

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 1
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 2
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 4 जिन ढूँढ़ा 3

जिन ढूँढ़ा भावार्थ

बड़ा हुआ तो …………………………. लागें अति दूर।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि केवल शरीर से बड़ा होना पर्याप्त नहीं होता है। अपने बड़प्पन से दूसरों को लाभ पहुँचाने की क्षमता व्यक्ति के पास होनी चाहिए। खजूर का पेड़ बहुत ऊँचा होता है परंतु राह से आने-जाने वाले राहियों को उसके छाया का लाभ नहीं मिलता है और फल अधिक दूर लगने के कारण राहगीर उसके फलों का आस्वाद भी नहीं ले सकते हैं। यदि व्यक्ति के बड़े होने से दूसरे लोगों का भला हो सकता है, तो ही व्यक्ति सचमुच का बड़ा होता है।

सिष को ऐसा …………………………….. कुछ नहीं लेय।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि शिष्य का ऐसा स्वभाव होना चाहिए कि वह गुरु पर अपना सर्वस्व अर्पण कर दे। जैसा शिष्य हो वैसे गुरु को | भी होना चाहिए। गुरु भी ऐसे स्वभाव वाला होना चाहिए कि वह शिष्य से कुछ भी न लेने की इच्छा रखता हो।

कबिरा संगत …………………………….. बास सुबास।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि सज्जन व्यक्ति की संगति इन बेचने वाले की सुगंध की तरह महकती है। इन बेचने वाला व्यक्ति हमें कुछ दे । । या न दे, फिर भी उसके पास रहने से सुगंध मिलती ही है।

दुर्बल को न सताइए …………………………….. भसम हवै जाय।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि दुर्बल या कमजोर व्यक्ति को नहीं सताना चाहिए। उनकी हाय या उनके मुख से निकली बटुआ बड़ी प्रभावशाली व असरदार होती है। जिस प्रकार लुहार के पास जो धौंकनी होती है, वह निर्जीव होती है; पर जब उससे हवा निकलती है तब उस हवारूपी श्वास से लोहा भी भस्म हो जाता है।

गुरु कुम्हार सिष …………………………….. बाहर बाहै चोट।।

कबीरदास जी ने यहाँ गुरु को कुम्हार की संज्ञा दी है और शिष्य को कच्चे घड़े की। जिस प्रकार कुम्हार घड़े को सुंदर बनाने के लिए । भीतर से एक हाथ से सहारा देता है और बाहर दूसरे हाथ से थपथपाकर उसे सही आकार देता है, ठीक उसी प्रकार गुरु भी शिष्य को अंतर (हृदय) से प्रेम भावना तथा बाहर से कठोर अनुशासन में रखकर योग्य बनाता है।

जाको राखै …………………………….. जग बैरी होय।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि जिस पर सर्वशक्तिमान ईश्वर की कृपा होती है, उसे कोई भी नहीं मार सकता है। भले ही पूरी दुनिया उसका बैरी अर्थात दुश्मन हो जाए तो भी उसका बाल बाँका नहीं हो सकता।

नैनों अंतर आव …………………………….. तोहि देखन देवें।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि हे सर्वशक्तिमान ईश्वर ! तू मेरे नयनों में आकर बस जा और मैं तुझे अपने नयनों में बंद कर लूँ। ऐसा करके । न मैं किसी और को देखूगा और न तुझे किसी और को देखने दूंगा।

लाली मेरे लाल …………………………….. हो गई लाल।।

कबीरदास जी ने इस दोहे में ईश्वर को लाल कहा है और उसकी महिमा को लाली कहकर संबोधित किया है। वे कहते हैं, “मुझे मेरे । ईश्वर की अद्भुत महिमा हर जगह दिखाई देती है। जब मैं उस अद्भुत महिमा को देखने गया तब मैं भी उसमें विलीन हो गया।”

कस्तूरी कुंडल …………………………….. जानै नाहिं।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि ईश्वर सर्वव्यापक है। वह हमारे हृदय में भी स्थित है। जिस प्रकार कस्तूरी हिरण की नाभि में होती है, परंतु उसे इस बात का पता नहीं होता और वह उसकी सुगंध से मस्त होकर पूरे वन में उसे खोजता फिरता है। उसी प्रकार ईश्वर भी हमारे हृदय में ही वास करते हैं पर हमें इस बात का ज्ञान नहीं होता है और हम उसे ढूँढ़ने के लिए चारों ओर घूमते-भटकते रहते हैं।

जिन ढूँढा …………………………….. रहा किनारे बैठ।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि जीवन में साहस का होना अत्यावश्यक है। यदि व्यक्ति के पास अनमोल रल पाने की चाह है, तो उसे पानी । की गहराई में उतरना ही पड़ेगा। यदि उस बावले को डुबने का डर है तो वह किनारे ही बैठा रह जाएगा है। ऐसा व्यक्ति जीवन में कुछ भी नहीं कर पाएगा।

जो तोको …………………………….. बाको है तिरसूल।।

कबीरदास जी कहते हैं कि हमें जीवन में दूसरों का हित ही करना चाहिए। भले ही दूसरा व्यक्ति तुम्हारी राहों में काँटा बोए; फिर भी तुम्हें उसके लिए फूल ही बोने चाहिए। तुम्हारे बोए फूल से तुम्हारा आँगन तो महक उठेगा पर उस व्यक्ति को काँटों के बदले त्रिशूल का कष्ट । मिलेगा, जिससे उसका जीवन यातनाओं से भर जाएगा।

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

English Kumarbharati 9th Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming Up:

1. Observe the forms given on page 100 of the textbook and fill in your details:

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career 1

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

2. Write in your own words:

Question (a)
Why does the bank need so many details of its customer?
Answer:
The bank has to be sure that the customer is not a fraud. The money deposited or withdrawn should be legal. The government has to be notified about various things. Letters have to be sent to the customer’s home/office or some information given to him about the transactions in his account. For all these reasons, the bank needs many details of its customers.

Question (b)
What problems do customers face when they have to make a cash deposit at a bank?
Answer:
First of all, the customer has to go to the bank during banking hours, which may not be convenient. He then has to stand in a queue, fill in the details in the paying-in-slip, etc. There may be a long queue or the staff may be few or slow, leading to a long wait. These are some of the problems that customers face when they have to make a cash deposit at a bank.

Question (c)
What are the latest modern methods of depositing money in your own or somebody else’s account?
Answer:
The latest modern method is net banking, that is, operating your account through your email or cell phone to transfer or deposit money.

3. Make a word web of at least 12 words related to banking.

Question 1.
Make a word web of at least 12 words related to banking.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career 1.1

English Workshop:

1. Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:

Question 1.
Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:

  1. afterwards
  2. careful
  3. confidently
  4. cheerful

Answer:

  1. afterwards × beforehand
  2. careful × irresponsible
  3. confidently × timidly
  4. cheerful × sepulchral

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

2. Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.
Answer:

  1. The detective solved the mysterious crime.
  2. In the examination, I did not know the answer, so I wrote something.
  3. He was dizzy and he shambled into the room.
  4. While arguing with his elders he had a fearfully quick temper.
  5. The sight of a snake rattles me.
  6. As soon as I cross the threshold of my home, I greet my family.

3. Using the following points frame a character sketch of the narrator.

Question 1.
Using the following points frame a character sketch of the narrator. Support each character trait with instances from the lesson:

  1. Diffident and timid
  2. Unusual behaviour
  3. Ignorant about banking
  4. Nervous and careless
  5. Economical

Answer:
Character sketch of the author:

The author was a diffident and timid person. Everything about the bank made him nervous; in fact, he was so nervous that he did not even know what he was doing and what he was signing. He behaved in an unusual manner, shambling into the bank and talking in a gloomy voice as if he had a secret. It was also unnecessary for him to ask the manager whether he could talk to him alone. He was quite ignorant about banking, and too nervous to seek the right guidance.

He did not know how to open an account or write a cheque correctly. He made careless mistakes because of his overwhelming nervousness. First, he wrote the wrong figure on the cheque. Even after realizing the mistake, he did not attempt to correct it. He was careful in spending his money, and saved enough to keep it in silver dollars in a sock at home.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

4. Rewrite the following in indirect speech:

Question (a)
“Can I see the manager?” I said.
“Certainly,” said the accountant.
Answer:
I asked the accountant whether I could see the manager. The accountant replied that I could certainly do so.

Question (b)
Rewrite the following in indirect speech:
“Good morning,” I said and stepped into the safe.
“Come out,” said the manager coldly.
Answer:
I wished the manager a ‘good morning’ and stepped into the safe. The manager coldly ordered me to come out.

Question (c)
Rewrite the following in indirect speech :
…… the words seem to mean, “Let us do this painful thing while the fit is on us.”
Answer:
…….. the words seem to mean that they should do that painful thing while the fit was on them.

Question (d)
“What! Are you drawing it all out again?” he asked in surprise.
“Yes, the whole thing,” I said.
Answer:
He asked me in surprise whether I was drawing it all out again. I replied in the affirmative and confirmed that I was drawing out the whole thing.

Question (e)
“How will you have it?” he said.
“In fifties,” I said.
Answer:
He asked me how I would have it. I replied that I would have it in fifties.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

5. Read the statement given below, and write first your views and then the counterview, in two separate passages: ‘Online/Net banking is better than going personally to the bank for transactions.’

Question 1.
Read the statement given below, and write first your views and then the counterview, in two separate passages: ‘Online/Net banking is better than going personally to the bank for transactions.’
Views:
…………………………..
…………………………..
…………………………..

Counterview:
…………………………..
…………………………..
…………………………..
Answer:
View:
Online/Net banking is certainly better than going personally to the bank for transactions. You do not have to wait for banking hours or worry about bank holidays. You do not have to stand in a queue or deal with indifferent staff. With net banking, the service is immediate – when you want it, and where you want it. You can operate your account from anywhere in the world. You will get all the information about your transactions at the click of a button. You can do the banking transactions in the cosy privacy of your home. There is no wastage of any sort, and complete privacy to what you are doing. Yes, net banking is worth it, any day!

Counterview:

Net banking? Certainly not. If you do all your transactions through a cell phone or a computer, where is the personal touch that is so necessary in our lives? No doubt, you may get things instantly, but is this all there is to life? Besides, if you have a problem, can you discuss it with a computer or a phone? And if you think your accounts are secure and private, that is a myth. Any reasonably good hacker will be able to hack the account and siphon off all your money before you have any idea that it has happened. You have to be extremely cautious and knowledgeable about the ins and outs of net banking to do it successfully. How many people do we have in our country who are so proficient? No, give me normal, face-to-face, personalised banking any day.

6. Read the story ‘Lord Emsworth and the Girl Friend’ by P. G. Wodehouse.

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career Additional Important Questions and Answers

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
What makes the narrator nervous at a bank?

OR

Complete the following web:
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career 2

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
What word should the writer have avoided in his request to see the manager?
Answer:
The writer should have avoided the word ‘alone’ in his request to see the manager.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
Why was the manager alarmed?
Answer:
The manager felt that the writer had some awful secret to reveal. Hence he was alarmed.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following sentence as a simple sentence :
If I attempt to transact business there, I become an irresponsible idiot.
Answer:
On attempting to transact business there, I become an irresponsible idiot.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Have you been to a bank? If so, how did you feel about it? If not, would you like to go there?
Answer:
Yes, I have been to a bank, but not alone. I have gone there with my mother, and I was completely confused. She told me to just follow her quietly, and that is what I did! of course, as soon as I am eighteen I will learn all these things and manage my own bank account.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Write whether the following statements are True or False:
Answer:

  1. The manager was very rude to the narrator in the beginning – False
  2. The narrator was one of Pinkerton’s men – False
  3. The narrator was not a detective – True
  4. The narrator was a young Gould – False

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Who did the manager think his visitor was?
Answer:
The manager thought his visitor was one of Pinkerton’s men.

Question 2.
What was the accountant’s name? What was he asked to do?
Answer:
The accountant’s name was Mr Montgomery. He was asked to deal with the narrator’s business.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:
1. withdraw
2. public
Answer:
1. withdraw × deposit
2. public × private

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson:
Answer:
There was a huge painting kept neatly at the side of the room.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite using the noun forms of the underlined words:
1. He concluded now that I was the son of Baron Rothschild.
2. I propose to deposit fifty-six dollars now.
Answer:
1. He came to the conclusion now that I was the son of Baron Rothschild.
2. My proposal is to make a deposit of fifty-six dollars now.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Why do you think the manager spoke ‘coldly’ to the narrator?
Answer:
When the narrator said that he wanted to speak to the manager alone, the manager was alarmed because he thought that the narrator was a detective who had come to find out something. When the narrator said that he was not a detective but had come to open an account, the manager thought that he was a very rich man who would deposit a huge amount of money in the bank.

But when the narrator mentioned he wanted to deposit the princely sum of fifty-six dollars, the manager got angry and spoke coldly to him for having wasted his precious time.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Complete the paragraph :
Answer:
I went up to the accountant’s wicket and poked the ball of money at him with a quick, convulsive movement as if I was doing a conjuring trick.

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
What procedure did the author have to follow to open the account?
Answer:
To open an account, the author had to first give the money to the accountant. He then had to write the sum on a slip and sign his name in a book.

Question 2.
What error did the author make in the cheque?
Answer:
The author wrote a cheque for fifty-six dollars instead of six dollars. This was the error.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Activities based on Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Match the words in Column A with the nouns in Column B:

A B
1. invalid (a) pale
2. ghastly (b) millionaire
3. hollow (c) thing
4. painful (d) voice

Answer:

  1. invalid – millionaire
  2. ghastly-pale
  3. hollow – voice
  4. painful – thing

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.
Answer:
Not having eaten the whole day, I was feeling dizzy, and the classroom swam before my eyes.

Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Question 1.
Rewrite the following sentence as a simple sentence, beginning ‘Going …’ ; I went up to the accountant’s wicket and poked the ball of money at him with a quick, convulsive movement.
Answer:
Going up to the accountant’s wicket, I poked the ball of money at him with a quick, convulsive movement.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you feel nervous when you have to go to a strange place and talk to strange people?
Answer:
Yes, I do. I think I should get over this nervousness and learn to be calm and confident. I am trying hard to do so, because I know that this is what is needed in the world today.

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Number the sentences correctly in their order of occurrence in the story:
Answer:

  1. The clerk prepared to pay the money. [3]
  2. I caught the echo of a roar of laughter. [4]
  3. I made a wretched attempt to look like a man with a fearful temper. [2]
  4. “Are you not going to deposit any mort?” asked the clerk, astonished. [1]

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1.
Did the author correct the error he had made In the cheque?
Answer:
No. he did not.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
Why did the author pretend to appear like a bad-tempered man?
Answer:
The officials at the bank were astonished by the writer’s behaviour. The writer was terribly nervous, and he thought that if he could look as If he had been Insulted and was hence withdrawing his money, they might not laugh at him. Hence he pretended to appear like a bad-tempered man.

Question 3.
What decision has the author taken after the episode at the bank?
Answer:
After the episode at the bank, the author has decided that he will not keep his money ¡n a bank any more. He will keep his money in cash in his trouser pocket and his savings in silver dollars in a sock.

Activities based on Vocabulary :

Question 1.
Find from the lesson the antonyms of the following:
1. spending
2. happiness
Answer:
1. spending × saving
2. happiness × misery

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.
Answer:
There was a roar of laughter when the comedian cracked a joke.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Is the author’s last decision wise?
Answer:
No, the author’s last decision is not wise. It is risky to keep money in the trousers pocket or in a sock; the money could be stolen. On the contrary you will get interest on the money if you keep it in a bank.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Simple Activities:

Question 1.
Write two compound words of your own.
Answer:
doorway, moonlight

Question 2.
Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase ‘in some alarm’.
Answer:
The man looked at the gun in his friend’s hand in some alarm.

Question 3.
Spot the error and correct the sentence:
The manager being a grave, calm man.
Answer:
The manager was a grave, calm man.

Question 4.
Pick out a gerund from the given sentence and use it in your own sentence:
All the clerks had stopped writing.
Answer:
writing-gerund.
Sentence: The girl began writing very late.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 5.
Identify the type of sentence:
Come in here.
Answer:
Imperative sentence

Question 6.
Pick out the word which cannot be formed by using the letters of the given word:
sepulchral-clear, pleas, crease, lurch.
Answer:
crease

Question 7.
Form the present and past participle of a verb in which the last letter is doubled.
Answer:
plan-planned, planning

Question 8.
Write the following words in alphabetical order:
prepared, pocket, painful, presume
Answer:
painful, pocket, prepared, presume

Medium-Level Activities:

Question 1.
Use the following word and its homophone in two separate sentences: write
Answer:
(a) I love to write poems and stories.
(b) We must always try to do the right thing.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
“Are you not going to deposit any more?” said the clerk, astonished. (Rewrite using indirect speech.)
Answer:
The clerk asked in astonishment whether I was not going to deposit any more.

Question 3.
I was writing the cheque. (Use the future perfect tense of the verb.)
Answer:
I shall have written the cheque.

Question 4.
Prepare a word register of four words related to bank.
Answer:
bank – deposit, cheque, passbook, draft, account, withdrawal, credit, cashier, debit.

Challenging Activities:

Question 1.
I went up to the wicket marked ‘Accountant’.
(Rewrite as a complex sentence.)
Answer:
I went up to the wicket which was marked ‘Accountant’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.4 My Financial Career

Question 2.
“Can I see the manager?” (Pick out the modal auxiliary and state its function.)
Answer:
Can-permission

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Hindi Lokvani Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

Hindi Lokvani 10th Std Digest Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी Textbook Questions and Answers

सूचना के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए :

(१) कृति पूर्ण कीजिए :

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 1
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 6

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी
(२) उत्तर लिखिए :

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 3
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 4

(३) ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्नलिखित शब्द हों :

भविष्यवाणी
Answer:
गाँव वालों को मुसीबत से बचाने के लिए खोया हुआ आदमी क्या बताता था?

झमाझम बारिश
Answer:
बच्चे-बड़े सभी किसमें भीगने का भरपूर आनंद लेने लगे?

खुशहाली
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी की मदद गाँव वालों के लिए क्या लेकर आई?

गंधक
Answer:
जिस रात मौसम बौराया उस रात किसकी तेज गंध पूरे गाँव में फैल गई?

(४) दिए गए निर्देश के अनुसार परिवर्तन कीजिए

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 2
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 5

अभिव्यक्ति

‘मानवता ही सच्चा धर्म है।’ पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
मानवता शब्द का सरल शब्दों में मतलब है – मनुष्यता मानवता
मनुष्य का धर्म होता है। आज मानवीय मूल्यों का पतन हो रहा है। इंसान स्वार्थ की पट्टी के कारण अंधा होता जा रहा है। इंसान को स्वार्थ, लोभ, मोह आदि से परहेज करना चाहिए। प्रत्येक मनुष्य की सहायता करनी चाहिए। मानवता के बदले हम सुख, शांति और समृद्धि प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। मानवता से भरा जीवन जीने से व्यक्ति के अंदर सहज रूप से शक्ति और स्फूर्ति आ जाती है।

एक-दूसरे की मदद करने से हम एक-दूसरे की पीड़ा, व्यथा, वेदना को दूर कर सकते हैं। इससे बढ़कर कोई अन्य धर्म नहीं हो सकता। जीवन में जो महापुरूष हुए हैं, उन्होंने अपने जीवन में मानवता के धर्म को ही अपनाया था। महाकवि गुप्त जी ने ठीक ही लिखा है – ‘वही मनुष्य है जो मनुष्य के लिए मरे।’ मानवता का धर्म मानव जाति को एक-दूसरे से प्रेम करना सिखाता है।

भाषा बिंदु

(१) निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में आए हुए अव्ययों को रेखांकित करते हुए उनके भेद लिखिए :

उसके जहन से उसका नाम और पता पूरी तरह खो चुके थे। —–
Answer:
परंतु

ओह ! दिव्या मैं ठीक हूँ। —–
Answer:
अरेरे!

उसकी भविष्यवाणी के कारण गाँववाले मुसीबतों से बच जाते । —-
Answer:
के समान

वहाँ से तुलसीनगर पास पड़ता है । —–
Answer:
धीरे-धीरे

काश, अपने गाँव-शहर में हमें भी ‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ मिल जाता ! —–
Answer:
इसलिए

कभी-कभी मेरा मन उच्चाकाश में उड़ने वाले पक्षियों के साथ अनंत के ओर-छोर नापना चाहता है। —————
Answer:
छि !

ब्लडप्रेशर भी ज्यादा है पर चिंता की कोई बात नहीं । ——–
Answer:
ऊपर

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

इतनी जल्दी लौट जाते हैं । —–
Answer:
के अलावा

(२) निम्नलिखित अव्ययों का सार्थक वाक्य में प्रयोग कीजिए।

परंतु :
Answer:
मैं तुम्हें मिलने आने ही वाला था परंतु कुछ कारण वश नहीं आ सका।

अरेरे! :
Answer:
अरेरे! यह क्या हो गया?

के सामान :
Answer:
उसके समान कोई भी बहादुर नहीं है।

धारे-धीरे :
Answer:
गाड़ी धीरे-धीरे जा रही थी।

इसलिए :
Answer:
वह बीमार है इसलिए आज स्कूल नहीं गया।

छि! :
Answer:
छि! कितनी गंदगी है।

ऊपर :
Answer:
उसके ऊपर एक किताब है।

के अलावा :
Answer:
मुझे इसके अलावा और कुछ नहीं अच्छा लगता।

उपयोजित लेखन

‘विश्व बंधुता : वर्तमान युग की माँग’ इस विषय पर अस्सी से सौ शब्दों में निबंध लिखिए।
Answer:
संस्कृत में एक सुभाषित है – सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिन। सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः । इसका अर्थ यह है कि संसार में सब सुखी रहें, सब निरोग रहें और विश्व में कोई दुखी न हो। इसे ही विश्व बंधुत्व कहते है। ‘वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्’ ऐसा जो कहा गया है, वह शत-प्रतिशत उचित है। जब तक व्यक्ति विश्व बंधुत्व को नहीं अपनाएगा; तब तक मानवता अधूरी रहेगी, मानव अधूरा रहेगा, राष्ट्र अधूरा रहेगा और विश्व भी अधूरा ही रहेगा। आज हमारे देश में ही नहीं बल्कि विश्व के कई देशों में अशांति, अराजकता, हिंसा आदि प्रवृत्तियाँ दिखाई दे रही हैं। इनके कारण व्यक्ति, समाज और राष्ट्र की हानि हो रही है।

आज हमारे समाज में ईर्ष्या, द्वेष, नफरत की भावनाएँ बढ़ रही हैं। इस कारण समाज में दुश्मनी का भाव पनपने लगा है। ये दशा राष्ट्र की भी है। एक राष्ट्र दूसरे राष्ट्र की सीमा पर आए दिन हमला कर रहा है। इस कारण अशांति निर्माण हो रही है। इसी कारण ‘विश्व-बंधुत्व’ वर्तमान युग की माँग है। विश्व बंधुत्व की भावना मानव अधिकारों की सुरक्षा की कुंजी है। विश्व-बंधुत्व की भावना को अपनाने से सभ्य मानवी समाज विकसित होगा।

गरीबी, जाति, धर्म, ऊंच-नीच आदि समस्याओं का समाज से निर्मूलन होगा। विश्व-बंधुत्व की भावना को अपनाने से विश्व में अहिंसा का प्रचार होगा। विश्व में शांति निर्माण होगी। युद्ध व हिंसा खत्म हो जाएगी। सर्वत्र समानता दिखाई देगी। सर्वत्र भाईचारा निर्माण होगा। मानवीय मूल्यों का संवर्धन होगा। आखिर, प्रत्येक मानव को श्रेष्ठ समाज के निर्माण के लिए विश्व बंधुत्व की भावना को आत्मसात करना ही होगा।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

लेखनीय

प्रतिभा जन्मजात होती है; परंतु उसके पल्लवन हेतु उचित वातावरण की आवश्यकता होती है।
Answer:
प्रतिभा ईश्वर से मिलती है। प्रत्येक मानव के पास प्रतिभा होती है। फर्क सिर्फ इतना ही होता है कि वह किसी व्यक्ति में अत्यधिक रूप से विकसित होती है, तो किसी व्यक्ति में वह विकसित नहीं होती। प्रतिभा का पल्लवन एक उचित वातावरण में ही होता है। उदाहरण के तौर पर देखिए – बचपन में इंदिरा गांधी को रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर व महात्मा गांधी का साथ मिला। उनके साथ वह पली-बढ़ीं। उनके विचार एवं सिद्धांतों से प्रभावित हुई। तब जाकर उनकी प्रतिभा रग लाई। प्रतिभा वृद्धि की कोई सीमा नहीं होती।

टाटा और अंबानी जैसे व्यक्ति उद्योगपतियों के रूप में सफल हुए हैं, तो सचिन तेंदुलकर व पी. टी. ऊषा जैसे खिलाड़ी क्रीडा क्षेत्र में सफल हुए हैं। ये सब अद्भुत प्रतिभा के ही उदाहरण हैं। व्यक्ति को अपने भीतर की प्रतिभा को पहचानकर मनचाहे क्षेत्र में आगे बढ़ना चाहिए। किसी ने ठीक ही कहा है – ‘जीवन का आनंद स्वयं को जानने में है।’ अत: हर व्यक्ति को स्वयं का निरीक्षण करके अपनी प्रतिभा का पता लगाना चाहिए और उसके विकास के लिए निरंतर प्रयास करते रहना चाहिए। व्यक्ति को स्वयं की प्रतिभा के पल्लवन हेतु स्वयं ही अग्रसर होकर उचित माहौल या परिस्थिति निर्माण करनी जाहिए। आखिर जहाँ चाह होती है, वहाँ राह भी होती है।

Hindi Lokvani 10th Std Textbook Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति अ (१): आकलन कृति

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 25
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 7

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 26
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 8

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

किसने, किससे कहा?

Question 1.
“शायद मैं खो गया हूँ।”
Answer:
गाँव में आए एक आदमी ने गाँव के एक भले आदमी से कहा।

सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
गाँव में आया हुआ आदमी कुत्तों को पागल लगा क्योंकि ……….
(क) वह चीथड़ों में लिपटा था।
(ख) उसका शरीर रेशमी कपड़ों में लिपटा था।
(ग) उसका शरीर कंबल में लिपटा था।
Answer:
गाँव में आया हुआ आदमी कुत्तों को पागल लगा क्योंकि वह चीथड़ों में लिपटा था।

कृति अ (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अर्थ गद्यांश में से ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।

  1. प्रतिष्ठा
  2. निशान
  3. बड़ी तेजी से
  4. देहात

Answer:

  1. गरिमा
  2. चिह्न
  3. बेतहाशा
  4. गाँव

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
अचानक आ जाने वाला
Answer:
आंगतुक

निम्नलिखित शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
बेतहाशा
Answer:
अचानक, वेगपूर्वक, बिना सोचे-समझे

Question 2.
‘ग्राम’ तत्सम शब्द का तद्भव रूप लिखिए।
Answer:
गाँव

दिए गए निर्देश के अनुसार परिवर्तन कीजिए।

कृति अ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ इस संकल्पना से आप क्या समझते हैं? अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ वह है जिसके चेहरे पर खोने के भाव मौजूद होते हैं। जिस व्यक्ति को अपनी जाति एवं धर्म के बारे में कुछ भी ज्ञात नहीं होता है, वह खोए हुए आदमी की श्रेणी में आता है। इतना ही नहीं, जो व्यक्ति अपने घर, परिवार एवं रिश्तेदारों को भूल गया हो और अकेले यत्र-तत्र घुमक्कड़ की भाँति भटकता-फिरता हो, वह खोया हुआ आदमी होता है। जीवनकाल में व्यक्ति के हृदय पर भारी आघात हो जाने पर या गहरा सदमा पहुँचने पर व्यक्ति की दशा खोए हुए आदमी के जैसी हो जाती है। जीवन की आपाधापी में जिन लोगों के मन में भावों का ऊहापोह मचना शुरू हो जाता है, ऐसे लोग मेरे मतानुसार खोए हुए आदमी की श्रेणी में आते हैं।

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

प्रश्न २ (आ) गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति आ (१): आकलन कृति

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 27
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 9

निम्नलिखित विधान सत्य है या असत्य लिखिए।

Question 1.
गाँव के लोगों को खोया हुआ आदमी बेहद अपना-सा लगा।
Answer:
सत्य

Question 2.
खोया हुआ आदमी गाँव में रहने के लिए राजी नहीं हुआ।
Answer:
असत्य

कृति आ (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची लिखिए।

  1. जहन
  2. लिहाजा
  3. स्मृति
  4. लोप

Answer:

  1. दिमाग
  2. इसलिए
  3. याद
  4. अभाव

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
गायब या खत्म हो जाने का भाव
Answer:
लोप

विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. परिचित x ………….
  2. अपना x …………

Answer:

  1. परिचित x अपरिचित
  2. अपना x पराया

वचन बदलिए।

  1. जाति
  2. तैयारी
  3. स्मृति
  4. फैसला

Answer:

  1. जातियाँ
  2. तैयारियाँ
  3. स्मृतियाँ
  4. फैसले

उपसर्ग व प्रत्यय लगाकर शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
धर्म
Answer:
उपसर्ग : अधर्म, प्रत्यय : धार्मिक

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में विरामचिह्न का उचित प्रयोग कीजिए।

Question 1.
गाँव के लोगों ने कहा अरे बह खोया हुआ आदमी तो बेहद अपना-सा लग रहा है।
Answer:
गाँव के लोगों ने कहा, “अरे, यह खोया हुआ आदमी तो बेहद अपना-सा लग रहा है।”

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

कृति आ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
स्मृति का लोप हो जाने वाले व्यक्ति के साथ आप किस प्रकार का व्यवहार करेंगे? अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
हम स्मृति का लोप हो जाने वाले व्यक्ति के साथ मित्रवत व्यवहार करेंगे। उनके साथ आवश्यकता से अधिक बात नहीं करेंगे। उन्हें ईश्वर के प्रति ध्यान करने के लिए कहेंगे, जिससे उनके मन को परिवर्तित किया जा सके। ऐसे व्यक्ति के साथ हर परिस्थिति में संतोष व सहनशीलता दिखाएँगे। उन्हें दूध, ग्लूकोज, नारियल पानी और तरल पदार्थ पीने के लिए देंगे। हम इस बात की सावधानी बरतेंगे कि ऐसे व्यक्ति अत्यधिक क्रोधित एवं अत्यधिक भावुक न बनें। उन्हें प्रतिदिन बगीचे में सैर के लिए लेकर जाएँगे; ताकि उनका मन सदैव प्रसन्न रहे। उनसे यदि कोई गलती हो जाती है, तो उन्हें बड़े प्यार से समझाएँगे।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति इ (१)आकलन कृति

ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्नलिखित शब्द हो –

Question 1.
मधुर
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी की आवाज कैसी थी?

Question 2.
गाय-भैंसें
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी के गीत से कौन मंत्रमुग्ध होते थे?

कृति इ (२) : शब्द संपदा

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
गाय-भैंसें
स्वर-लहरियों
बड़े-बुजुर्गों
कभी-कभी

लिंग बदलिए।

  1. गाय
  2. कुत्ता
  3. भैंस

Answer:

  1. बैल
  2. कुतिया
  3. भैंसा

वचन बदलिए।

  1. तितलियाँ
  2. भैंसा

Answer:

  1. तितली.
  2. भैंसें

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. सगा x …..
  2. पुराना x ……….
  3. सुरीला x …..
  4. गाँव x ……..

Answer:

  1. सगा x सौतेला
  2. पुराना x नया
  3. सुरीला x बेसुरा
  4. गाँव x शहर

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

नीचे दिए हुए शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
कमाल
Answer:
चमत्कारिक कार्य, निपुणता, सर्वोत्तम

कृति इ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘सुरीली आवाज किसी भी व्यक्ति की पहचान होती है।’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
सुरीली आवाज किसी भी व्यक्ति की पहचान होती है। वाणी व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व की भी पहचान होती है। सुरीली और मधुर आवाज हर किसी को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करती है। सुरीली आवाज लोगों पर अपना प्रभाव निर्माण करती है। लता मंगेशकर, मोहम्मद रफी, किशोर कुमार आदि महान गायकों की आवाज ने आज भी लोगों को अपना दीवाना बनाए रखा है। इसलिए स्वर कोकिला लता दीदी बड़े शान से कहती हैं – ‘मेरी आवाज ही मेरी पहचान है।’ सुरीली आवाज के कारण कई व्यक्तिओं को सफलता मिली है। कई लोगों को यश, नाम, कीर्ति, धन आदि सुरीली आवाज के कारण प्राप्त हुआ है। इसलिए कहा गया है कि व्यक्ति की आवाज उस व्यक्ति की पहचान होती है।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति ई (१): आकलन कृति

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 28
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 10

निम्नलिखित गलत विधान सही करके लिखिए।

Question 1.
खोए हुए आदमी ने गरीब वृद्धा की बात नहीं मानी।
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी ने खुशी-खुशी गरीब वृद्धा की बात मान ली।

Question 2.
खोए हुए आदमी ने गरीब वृद्धा की देखभाल नहीं की।
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी ने गरीब वृद्धा की इतनी सेवा की कि वृद्धा को लगा कि उसका जीवन धन्य हो गया।

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 29
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 11Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 11Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 11

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

कृति ई (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित वाक्य में विरामचिह्नों का उचित प्रयोग कीजिए।

Question 1.
खोया हुआ आदमी आँधी तूफान चक्रवात व ओले पड़ने से पहले सबको आगाह कर देता था
Answer:
खोया हुआ आदमी आँधी, तूफान, चक्रवात व ओले पड़ने से पहले सबको आगाह कर देता था।

दिए गए निर्देशानुसार परिवर्तन कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 30
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 12

निम्नलिखित शब्द में उचित उपसर्ग व प्रत्यय लगाकर नए शब्द तैयार कीजिए।

Question 1.
जीवन
Answer:
उपसर्ग : आजीवन, प्रत्यय : जीवनदीप

गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
धीरे-धीरे
पशु-पक्षियों
पेड़-पौधों
बच्चे-बड़े

कृति ई (३) : स्वंमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘गुणी व्यक्ति के लिए संसार में कोई भी कार्य असाध्य नहीं होते।’ अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
गुणी व्यक्ति के पास अद्भुत गुण होते हैं। वह अपने गुणों के द्वारा समाज में अपना प्रभाव स्थापित करता है। जिसके पास सदबुद्धि होती है वही इंसान गुणी व्यक्ति कहलाता है। महात्मा गांधी, लोकमान्य तिलक, नेल्सन मंडेला आदि महापुरुषों का व्यक्तित्व गुणी था। वे हमेशा समय के अनुसार चलते रहे और दूरदृष्टा भी रहें। उन्होंने सिर्फ अपने मन की आवाज को महत्त्व दिया था और अपनी ऊर्जा सकारात्मक कार्य के लिए ही प्रयोग की थी।

गुणी व्यक्ति जीवन में संकटों को देखकर विचलित नहीं होता; बल्कि आने वाले संकट से स्वयं को बाहर निकालने के लिए और उनका सामना करने के लिए तैयार हो जाता है। गुणी व्यक्ति एक बार कार्य स्वीकार करने पर उसे पूरा करके ही दम लेते हैं। गुणी व्यक्ति के पास प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों का सामना करते हुए सफल होने की इच्छा शक्ति होती है। उनके लिए कोई भी कार्य असाध्य नहीं होता।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति उ (१): आकलन कृति

निम्नलिखित विधान सत्य है या असत्य लिखिए।

Question 1.
खोए हुए आदमी के कारण दलितों में परिवर्तन हुआ।
Answer:
सत्य

Question 2.
खोए हुए आदमी के कारण गाँव में सांप्रदायिकता व जातिवाद की भावना पनपने लगी।
Answer:
असत्य

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 31
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 13

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 32
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 14

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 33
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 15

गद्यांश से ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्न शब्द हों –
Question 1.
स्त्रियाँ
Answer:
कौन पुरुषों की ज्यादतियों के खिलाफ एकजुट हो गईं?

Question 2.
अधिकार
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी ने किसके लिए स्त्रियों को लड़ना सिखाया?

कृति उ (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची लिखिए।

  1. मित्रता
  2. कर्तव्य
  3. दशा
  4. विरुद्ध

Answer:

  1. दोस्ती
  2. कार्य
  3. अवस्था
  4. खिलाफ

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
दूसरे के श्रम का अनुचित लाभ उठाना
Answer:
शोषण

Question 2.
धर्म को लेकर विवाद या झगड़ा
Answer:
सांप्रदायिकता

Question 3.
आपस में बंधु और भाई होने का भाव
Answer:
भाईचारा

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

Question 4.
अपनी जाति को सर्वश्रेष्ठ मानने का सिद्धांत
Answer:
जातिवाद

नीचे दिए हुए शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
विरुद्ध
Answer:
बाधित, अवरुद्ध

Question 2.
गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त प्रत्यययुक्त शब्द ढूंडकर लिखिए।
Answer:
मित्रता
भाईचारा
सांप्रदायिकता
जातिवाद

निम्नलिखित तत्सम शब्द का तद्भव रूप लिखिए।

Question 1.
कर्तव्य
Answer:
कार्य

कृति उ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘परिवर्तन संसार का नियम है’ क्या आप इस कथन से सहमत हैं? अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
जी हाँ, मैं इस कथन से सहमत हूँ। छोड़ो कल की बातें, कल की बात पुरानी। नए दौर में लिखेंगे हम, मिलकर नई कहानी। कितनी सच्चाई है इस गीत में। इस संसार में कुछ भी अपरिवर्तनशील नहीं है। व्यक्ति को समय के अनुसार बदलना पड़ता है। समय व परिस्थिति के सामने नतमस्तक होकर व्यक्ति को अपनी पुरानी परंपरा एवं रीति-रिवाजों का त्याग करना ही पड़ता है।

आज विज्ञान व तकनीकी के इस युग में सर्वधर्म समभाव, भाईचारा व स्त्री-पुरुष समानता आदि मूल्यों का प्रचार-प्रसार होता दिखाई दे रहा है। आज शिक्षा का सर्वत्र प्रसार हो गया है। इस कारण लोगों की मानसिकता में सकारात्मक बदलाव होता दिखलाई दे रहा है। आज गाँव में रहने वाली लड़कियाँ एवं स्त्रियाँ भी स्कूल-कॉलेज जाकर आत्मनिर्भर हो रही हैं। सर्वत्र परिवर्तन की धूम मची हुई है।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति ऊ (१): आकलन कृति

गद्यांश से ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए कि जिनके उत्तर निम्नलिखित शब्द हों –

Question 1.
खुशहाली
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी की मदद गाँव वालों के लिए क्या लेकर आई?

Question 2.
मछलियों
Answer:
गाँव का तालाब किससे भर गया?

Question 3.
प्रश्नवाचक
Answer:
शुरू-शुरू में कुछ लोग खोए हुए आदमी को किस निगाहों से देखते थे?

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 34
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 16

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 35
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 36

Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 17
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 18

उचित विकल्प चुनकर उत्तर लिखिए।

Question 1.
खोए हुए आदमी के अनुसार सफलता का मंत्र है –
(क) गाँववालों के विश्वसनीय व्यवहार में हैं।
(ख) गाँववालों के सहज और सरल व्यवहार के परिणाम में है।
(ग) गाँववालों के कठिन परिश्रम के परिणाम में छिपा हैं।
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी के अनुसार सफलता का मंत्र है गाँववालों के कठिन परिश्रम के परिणाम में।

कृति ऊ (२) : शब्द संपदा

Question 1.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
शुरू-शुरू
धीरे-धीरे
खेती-बाड़ी

Question 2.
गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त विलोम शब्द की जोड़ी ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:
आलोचक x प्रशंसक

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

वचन बदलिए।

  1. सफलता
  2. निगाह

Answer:

  1. सफलताएँ
  2. निगाहें

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखिए।

  1. सगा x ……….
  2. पुराना x ………
  3. सुरीला x ………
  4. गाँव x …………

Answer:

  1. सगा x सौतेला
  2. पुराना x नया
  3. सुरीला x बेसुरा
  4. गाँव x शहर

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

  1. आलोचना करने वाला –
  2. प्रशंसा करने वाला –
  3. लोगों में प्रिब

Answer:

  1. आलोचक
  2. प्रशंसक
  3. लोकप्रिय

पर्यायवाची शब्द लिखिए।

  1. बरकत
  2. मछली

Answer:

  1. बढ़ती या लाभ
  2. मीन या मत्स्य

निम्नलिखित शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
निगाह
Answer:
दृष्टि, राय

कृति ऊ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘परिश्रम सफलता की कुंजी है।’ विषय पर अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
मनुष्य जीवन में सफलता और परिश्रम एक-दूसरे से सिक्के के दो पहलू की तरह जुड़े हुए हैं। जीवन में सफलता हर व्यक्ति चाहता है। हर व्यक्ति के पास जीतने की इच्छा होती है। लेकिन जीतना इतना आसान नहीं होता। जीतने के लिए व्यक्ति को अपने जीवन में परिश्रम करना पड़ता है। एक चीज को लक्ष्य बनाकर उस दिशा में सतत प्रयास करना होता है।

नियमित रूप से लगातार परिश्रम करने से व्यक्ति में गुणों की वृद्धि होने लगती है और वह अपने मनचाहे लक्ष्य की ओर अग्रसर होना शुरू कर देता है। एकाग्रता से किया हुआ परिश्रम मानव को सफलता दिला सकता है। हमारा इतिहास इस बात का साक्षी है कि मनुष्य ने कठोर परिश्रम द्वारा असंभव को संभव कर दिखाया है। जीवन में कुछ पाना है या सफल होना है, तो व्यक्ति को कठोर परिश्रम करने पड़ेंगे। परिश्रम करने से साधारण व्यक्ति भी बड़ा और महान बन सकता है।

गद्यांश पड़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति ए (१): आकलन कृति

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 37
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 19

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 38
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 39
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 20
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 21

निम्नलिखित गलत विधान सही करके लिखिए।

Question 1.
खोए हुए आदमी ने लोगों को गुमराह करने का कार्य किया।
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी ने विश्वास, नया जोश व नया उत्साह भर दिया।

Question 2.
सारी रात मौसम खुशनुमा रहा।
Answer:
सारी रात मौसम बौराया रहा।

ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्न शब्द हों –

Question 1.
गंधक
Answer:
जिस रात मौसम बौराया उस रात किसकी तेज गंध पूरे गाँव में फैल गई?

Question 2.
बिजली
Answer:
भयावह गड़गड़ाहट के साथ गाँव में क्या गिरी?

कृति ए (२) : शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित वाक्य में विराम चिह्नों का उचित प्रयोग कीजिए।

Question 1.
खोए हुए आदमी ने लोगों से कहा आप अपनी ऊर्जा को रचनात्मक और सकारात्मक कामों में लगाओ
Answer:
खोए हुए आदमी ने लोगों से कहा, “आप अपनी ऊर्जा को रचनात्मक और सकारात्मक कामों में लगाओ।”

Question 2.
दिए गए गद्यांश में से देशज शब्द ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:
गड़गड़ाहट
धुक-धुकी
झिर्रियों
चौंधिया

निम्नलिखित शब्द में उचित उपसर्ग व प्रत्यय लगाकर नए शब्द बनाइए।

Question 1.
विश्वास
Answer:
उपसर्ग – अविश्वास, प्रत्यय – विश्वासपात्र

Question 2.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
खिड़कियों-दरवाजों
अपने-अपने
धुक-धुकी

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
सहसा होने वाला बहुत बड़ा अनिष्ट
Answer:
वज्रपात

कृति ए (३): स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
प्रेरणादायी व्यक्ति दूसरों के जीवन बदल देने का सामर्थ्य रखता है।’ अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
‘प्रेरणादायी व्यक्ति सच्चे दोस्त की तरह होते हैं। वे दूसरों को जीवन में आगे बढ़ने का रास्ता दिखाते हैं। वे नकारात्मक स्थिति एवं मुश्किल दौर से निकलने में दूसरों की मदद करते हैं। वे हमें सकारात्मकता की ओर ले जाते हैं। ऐसे लोगों के संपर्क में आने के कारण व्यक्ति की सोच बदल जाती है और अंत में उनका जीवन भी पूरी तरह से बदल जाता है। प्रेरणादायी व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व में ऊर्जा, लगन, जोश, उमंग व उत्साह होता है। वह अपने परिपूर्ण व्यक्तित्व से दूसरों के जीवन में आशाएँ निर्माण करता है। इस प्रकार प्रेरणादायी व्यक्ति आम लोगों के जीवन में नया विश्वास भर देता है।

गद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

कृति ऐ (१): आकलन कृति

संजाल पूर्ण कीजिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 40
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 43

निम्नलिखित विधान सत्य है या असत्य लिखिए।

Question 1.
खोए हुए आदमी को किसी ने गायब करवाया था।
Answer:
असत्य

Question 2.
खोए हुए आदमी के चले जाने पर लोग दुखी हो गए।
Answer:
सत्य

समझकर लिखिए।

Question 1.
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 41
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 42
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 23
Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी 24

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

ऐसे प्रश्न तैयार कीजिए जिनके उत्तर निम्न शब्द हों –

Question 1.
पंचायत
Answer:
किसकी बैठक मूर्ति के नीचे हुआ करती थीं?

Question 2.
सुबह
Answer:
मौसम कब साफ हुआ?

कृति ऐ (२): शब्द संपदा

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के पर्यायवाची लिखिए।

  1. मूर्ति
  2. कुत्ता
  3. प्रण
  4. गायब

Answer:

  1. प्रतिमा
  2. श्वान
  3. प्रतिज्ञा
  4. नदारद

अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
जन समूह के बारे में विधिवत रूप से सूचना प्राप्त करना एवं उसे रेकार्ड करना
Answer:
जनगणना

Question 2.
पंचों की सभा
Answer:
पंचायत

नीचे दिए हुए शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द लिखिए।

Question 1.
पंचायत
Answer:
पंचों की सभा, निरर्थक पूछताछ

Question 2.
गद्यांश में से शब्द-युग्म ढूँढ़कर लिखिए।
Answer:
आस-पास
गाँव-शहर

Question 3.
गद्यांश में से कोई भी दो तत्सम शब्द ढूँढकर लिखिए।
Answer:
सदा
धर्म

Maharashtra Board Class 10 Hindi Lokvani Solutions Chapter 2 खोया हुआ आदमी

कृति ऐ (३) : स्वमत अभिव्यक्ति

Question 1.
‘असाधारण प्रतिभा के लोग या असामान्य व्यक्ति हमारे पथ-प्रदर्शक होते हैं।’ उनके चले जाने के बाद भी हम उनका अनुसरण करते रहते हैं। अपने विचार लिखिए।
Answer:
असाधारण प्रतिभा के लोग या असामान्य व्यक्ति हमार पथ-प्रदर्शक होते हैं। उनके चले जाने के बाद भी हम उनका अनुसरण करते रहते हैं। महात्मा गांधी, स्वामी विवेकानंद, मदर टेरेसा, बाबा आमटे आदि असामान्य लोग आज हमारे बीच नहीं हैं; फिर भी उनके विचार एवं सिद्धांत आज भी हमारे साथ हैं। आज भी हम उनके बताए हुए मार्ग पर चल रहे हैं। पूज्य बापूजी को स्वर्ग सिधारे पचहत्तर साल हो गए हैं।

फिर भी आज हमारे देश में सत्य व अहिंसा जैसे विचार कायम हैं। आज हमने जो भी उपलब्धि पाई है; वह सब हमारे महापुरुषों के महान विचारों व कार्यों की ही देन है। हम तो सिर्फ उनके बताए हुए मार्ग पर चलकर उनका अनुसरण कर रहे हैं और करते रहेंगे। इसलिए कहा भी गया है कि पथ प्रदर्शक के बिना जीवन में सफलता मिलना मुश्किल ही; नहीं बल्कि असंभव भी है।

खोया हुआ आदमी Summary in Hindi

खोया हुआ आदमी  लेखक – परिचय
जीवन–परिचय : सुशांत सुप्रिय जी का जन्म २८ मार्च, १९६८ में बिहार राज्य के पटना शहर में हुआ। इन्होंने पंजाब व अमृतसर से शिक्षा ग्रहण की। इनकी रचनाएँ भाषा विभाग (पंजाब) तथा प्रकाशन विभाग (भारत सरकार) द्वारा पुरस्कृत हो चुकी हैं। इनकी रचनाएँ जीवन की सच्चाइयों और विडंबनाओं का सहज रूप से साक्षात्कार करवाती हैं। आप हिंदी, अंग्रेजी व पंजाबी भाषा में लेखन करते आ रहे हैं।

प्रमुख कृतियाँ : ‘एक बूँद यह भी’ (कविता संग्रह), ‘हत्यारे तथा हे राम’ (कथा संग्रह), ‘इन गांधीजीज कंट्री’ (अंग्रेजी कविता संग्रह) आदि।

खोया हुआ आदमी गद्य – परिचय
वर्णनात्मक : साहित्य की सभी विधाओं में कहानी सबसे पुरानी विधा है। जनजीवन में यह सबसे अधिक लोकप्रिय है। कहानी का मुख्य

कहानी : उद्देश्य जीवन की विभिन्न समस्याओं एवं संवेदनाओं को सहज रूप से व्यक्त करना है।

प्रस्तावना : ‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ इस कहानी के माध्यम से लेखक सुशांत सुप्रिय जी ने यह संदेश दिया है कि समाज में व्याप्त सांप्रदायिकता, जातीयता, संकीर्णता आदि कुरीतियों को भुला देने में ही मानव समाज की भलाई है। व्यक्ति की पहचान उसके कार्य से होती है, जो व्यक्ति अपने जीवन में अच्छा कार्य करेगा; वह समाज में पूजनीय बन जाएगा।

खोया हुआ आदमी सारांश

‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ एक वर्णनात्मक कहानी है। इस कहानी को कहानीकार ने निवेदन की शैली में लिखा है। इसलिए कहानी के पात्र आपस में वार्तालाप करते हुए दिखलाई नहीं देते। ‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ कहानी का प्रमुख पात्र है। वह एक गाँव में कहीं से आ जाता है। उसे गाँव का एक भला आदमी देखता है। उस भले आदमी को उसके चेहरे पर गरिमा के चिह्न दिखाई देते हैं। भले आदमी द्वारा पूछने पर वह कहता है कि वह शायद से खो गया है। इस कारण उसका नाम ‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ पड़ जाता है। उसके गाँव में आने से गाँव का कायापलट हो जाता है।

खोया हुआ आदमी प्रतिभा का धनी है। उसकी आवाज मधुर है। सुरीली आवाज के कारण गाँव के जानवर एवं बच्चे उसकी ओर आकर्षित हो जाते हैं। गाँव की एक वृद्धा उसे अपना बचपन में खोया हुआ बेटा मान लेती है। वह भी उस वृद्धा की पूरी निष्ठा से सेवा करता है। वह गाँववालों को परिश्रम का महत्त्व समझाता है। गाँव वाले परिश्रम करना शुरू कर देते हैं। इस प्रकार गाँव के खेतों में फसलें लहलहाने लगती हैं और गाँव का तालाब भी पानी से भर जाता है। धीरे–धीरे गाँव के सभी लोग उसके प्रशंसक बन जाते हैं।

उसके द्वारा गाँव वालों को समझाने के कारण गाँव में आपसी भाईचारा बढ़ने लगा और दलितों का शोषण बंद हो गया। गाँव के सभी जाति–धर्म के लोग एक–दूसरे के साथ मिल–जुलकर रहने लगे और मिलकर त्योहार मनाने लगे। इस कारण गाँव से सांप्रदायिकता एवं जातिवाद की भावना दूर हो गई। गाँव की स्त्रियों की दशा में सुधार आया और उन्हें भी सम्मान मिलने लगा। उन पर होने वाले अत्याचार खत्म हो गए। एक रात गाँव में मौसम खराब हो गया। भीषण गड़गड़ाहट के साथ बिजली गिरी। जब दूसरे दिन सुबह मौसम साफ हुआ तो खोए हुए आदमी का कहीं पता नहीं था।

सभी लोगों ने उसे बहुत ढूँढ़ा; परंतु उसका कोई पता नहीं चला। इससे गाँव के सभी लोग दुखी हुए। गाँववाले उस आदमी की याद में गाँव के बीचोंबीच उसकी मूर्ति स्थापित करते हैं और अब पंचायत की सभी बैठक उसी मूर्ति के पास होने लगती है। वे उसके द्वारा दिखाए मार्ग पर चलने की ठान लेते हैं। कुछ समय बाद जनगणना अधिकारी गाँव में जनगणना के लिए आते हैं तो किसी को भी न अपनी जाति याद होती है और न ही धर्म; जैसे जाति और धर्म के बारे में उनकी स्मृतियाँ खोए हुए आदमी के साथ सदा के लिए खो चुकी थीं। अंत में कहानीकार कहते हैं – ‘काश, हमें भी अपने गाँव और शहर में ऐसा ही ‘खोया हुआ आदमी’ मिल जाता।।

खोया हुआ आदमी शब्दार्थ

  • दूर–दराज – दूर तक फैला हुआ
  • तंग – परेशान
  • जहन – दिमाग, मन
  • लिहाजा – इसलिए
  • स्मृति – याद, याददाश्त, स्मरण शक्ति
  • लोप – अभाव, नाश
  • मित्रता – दोस्ती
  • कर्तव्य – कार्य
  • दशा – अवस्था
  • विरुद्ध – खिलाफ
  • मूर्ति – प्रतिमा
  • कुत्ता – श्वान
  • प्रण – प्रतिज्ञा
  • गायब – नदारद
  • बरकत – लाभ, समृद्धि, संपन्नता
  • बेतहाशा – बड़ी तेजी से, बहुत घबराकर और बिना सोचे समझे
  • गरिमा – गौरव
  • फैसला – निर्णय, निपटारा
  • ज्यादतियाँ – अन्याय, परेशान करने की वृत्ति
  • चीथड़ा – गंदे और फटे हुए कपड़े
  • अतीत – पुरानी, बीती हुई
  • तृप्त – संतुष्ट
  • कस्बा – छोटा शहर
  • प्रण – सौगंध
  • वज्रपात – सहसा होनेवाला बहुत बड़ा अनिष्ट, आघात

खोया हुआ आदमी मुहावरे

  • आगाह कर देना – सचेत करना।
  • खाली हाथ लौटना – कुछ भी न पाना।
  • जमीन का निगल जाना – लापता हो जाना।
  • आसमान का खा जाना – लापता हो जाना।
  • मंत्रमुग्ध होना – आकर्षित होना।

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 8 Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर Textbook Questions and Answers

सूचना के अनुसार कृतियाँ करो:

संजाल पूर्ण करो:

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 1
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 3

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

कृति करो:

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 2
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 4

अंतिम चार पंक्तियों का अर्थ लिखो।
Answer:
प्रस्तुत पंक्तियाँ नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर’ कविता से ली गई हैं। इसके कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत हैं। प्रस्तुत पंक्ति में मधुकर यानी भ्रमरों का वर्णन है। भ्रमर मधुरस को प्रतिक्षण चखकर विपुल मात्रा में मधु-रूपी मनोवैभव का संचय करते हैं और अपना मधु छत्र बना लेते हैं। उसी प्रकार कलाकार, कवि, बलिदानी पुरुष, कृषक एवं माँ व्यक्ति, समाज व देश के हित में सदैव तत्पर रहते हैं। इनका हृदय दूसरों के लिए द्रवित हो उठता है। इनके कारण ही यह लोक महान बन गया है। अत: इनकी प्रार्थना से अन्य कोई पवित्र व शुभ प्रार्थना नहीं हो सकती।

कविता में उल्लिखित मानव के विभिन्न रूप लिखोः
Answer:
(i) पुरुष
(ii) कृषक
(iii) कलाकार
(iv) कवि
(v) माँ
(vi) बलिदानी पुरुष

भाषा बिदु

निम्न शब्दों के लिंग तथा वचन बदलकर वाक्यों में प्रयोग करो:

लिंग – कवि, माता, भाई, लेखक
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 8

वचन – दुकान, प्रार्थना, अनुभूति, कपड़ा, नेता
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 9

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

उपयोजित लेखन

‘सड़क दुर्घटनाएँ : कारण एवं उपाय’ निबंध लिखो।
Answer:
उत्तर: सड़क यातायात से होने वाली अवांछित घटना एवं उनसे होने वाली हानि सड़क दुर्घटना कहलाती है। देखा जाए तो सड़क दुर्घटना मानव निर्मित आपदा है, जिसे सावधानी बरतकर रोका जा सकता है। सड़क दुर्घटना का प्रमुख कारण है इंसान की लापरवाही या भूल। तेज गति से वाहन चलाने से सड़क दुर्घटना होती है। गलत ओवरटेकिंग व लेन कटिंग के कारण सड़क दुर्घटना होती है। कई लोग नशीले पदार्थों का सेवन कर वाहन चलाते हैं जिससे दुर्घटना होती है। सड़क पर वाहन चलाते समय मोबाइल पर बात करना, तेज आवाज में संगीत सुनना आदि में मग्न होने के कारण भी दुर्घटना होती है। कभी-कभी चालक यातायात संबंधी नियमों की ओर ध्यान नहीं देते हैं अथवा दुपहिया वाहन चालक सुरक्षा साधनों का उपयोग नहीं करते हैं जिससे दुर्घटना होती है।

सड़क दुर्घटना पर रोक लगाना मानव के ही हाथ में है। उसे नशीले पदार्थों का सेवन करके गाड़ी नहीं चलानी चाहिए। वाहन तेज गति से नहीं चलाने चाहिए। वाहन चलाते समय मोबाइल एवं संगीत नहीं सुनना चाहिए। वाहनों की समय-समय पर जाँच करवानी चाहिए। सरकार को भी सड़क की दशा पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। चालकों को यातायात के सभी नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए। इन सभी का पालन करके हम संभवत: सड़क दुर्घटना को अवश्य रोक सकेंगे।

स्वयं अध्ययन

‘राष्ट्रसंत तुकडो जी के सर्वधर्मसमभाव’ पर आधारित गीत पढ़ो और इसपर आधारित चार्ट बनाओ।

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 8 Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर Additional Important Questions and Answers

कृति पूर्ण करो:

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 10
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 5

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 11
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 6

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखिए।

Question 1.
यह प्रसव वेदना सहती है
Answer:
जननी यानी माता

Question 2.
कृषक धरती को बनाता है
Answer:
शस्य श्यामला

Question 3.
जननी स्तन्यदान इसे देती है
Answer:
शिशु को

Question 4.
कृषक मिट्टी को बना देता है
Answer:
उर्वर कृति क

निम्नलिखित पद्यांशों का भावार्थ लिखिए।

Question 1.
प्रसव वेदना ……………… इससे सुंदर!
Answer:
प्रस्तुत पंक्तियाँ ‘नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर’ कविता से ली गई हैं। इसके कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत हैं। प्रस्तुत पंक्ति में माँ की महत्ता का वर्णन किया गया है। माता प्रसव वेदना को सहते हुए अपने हृदय के स्वप्न को निज रूप देती है। अपने दूध का दान कर वह शिशु का पालन-पोषण कर उसे बड़ा करती है। वह अपना प्रत्येक क्षण अपने नवजात शिशु पर न्योछावर करती है। अत: माता की भक्ति व प्रार्थना से बढ़कर जगत में सुंदर प्रार्थना नहीं होती।

Question 2.
शीत-ताप ………………. इससे शुभकर!
Answer:
प्रस्तुत पंक्तियाँ नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर’ कविता से ली गई हैं। इसके कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत हैं। प्रस्तुत पंक्ति में कृषक का महत्त्व प्रतिपादित किया है। किसान ठंड व गरमी में प्रकृति से जूझता रहता है और अपना पसीना बहाकर मिट्टी को उपजाऊ बनाता है। वह धरती को नई कोमल घास से हरी-भरी व समृद्ध बनाकर अनाज की खेती करके भंडारों को भर देता है। अत: कृषक की प्रार्थना से बढ़कर अन्य कोई शुभकर प्रार्थना नहीं होती।

निम्नलिखित पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचनाओं के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।

Question 1.
कवि की विशेषता
Answer:
कवि वर्ण-वर्ण के मेल से मनभावन रचना का निर्माण करते हैं।

Question 2.
कलाकार की विशेषता
Answer:
कलाकार अरूप को नया रूप देता है।

Question 3.
बलिदानी पुरुष की विशेषता
Answer:
मानव हित के लिए स्वयं के प्राणों की बलि दे देता है।

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

कविता की पंक्तियाँ पूर्ण कीजिए।

कलाकार ……………….. प्रियतर!
Answer:
कलाकार-कवि वर्ण-वर्ण को
भाव तूलि से रच सम्मोहन
जब अरूप को नया रूप दे
भरते कृति में जीवन स्पंदन
नहीं प्रार्थना इससे प्रियतर!

निम्नलिखित कथन सत्य है या असत्य लिखिए।

Question 1.
बलिदानी पुरुष मिट्टी को स्वयं के रक्त से भिगाता है।
Answer:
सत्य

Question 2.
कलाकार दूसरों की कृति में जीवन स्पंदन भरता है।
Answer:
असत्य

उत्तर लिखिए।

Question 1.
मधुकरों का कार्य
Answer:
भ्रमर मधुरस को प्रतिक्षण चखकर विपुल मात्रा में मधु-रूपी मनोवैभव का संचय करते हैं और अपना मधु छत्र बना लेते हैं।

कृति पूर्ण कीजिए।

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 12
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर 7

निम्नलिखित पद्यांशों का भावार्थ लिखिए।

Question 1.
सत्य-निष्ठ ……………. इससे बढ़कर!
Answer:
प्रस्तुत पंक्तियाँ ‘नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर’ कविता से ली गई है।’ इसके कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत हैं। प्रस्तुत पंक्ति में बलिदानी पुरुष का वर्णन किया गया है। सत्यनिष्ठता का पालन करने वाला व अपने देशवासियों व मातृभूमि से प्रेम करने वाला बलिदानी पुरुष मानव-जीवन के कल्याण हेतु मिट्टी को रक्त से भिगोकर स्वयं के प्राणों की बलि दे देता है। अत: ऐसे बलिदानी पुरुष की प्रार्थना से बढ़कर अन्य कोई प्रार्थना नहीं हो सकती।

Maharashtra Board Class 8 Hindi Solutions Chapter 9 नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर

Question 2.
चख-चख ……….. इससे शुचितर!
Answer:
प्रस्तुत पंक्तियाँ नहीं कुछ इससे बढ़कर’ कविता से ली गई हैं। इसके कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत हैं। प्रस्तुत पंक्ति में मधुकर यानी भ्रमरों का वर्णन है। भ्रमर मधुरस को प्रतिक्षण चखकर विपुल मात्रा में मधु-रूपी मनोवैभव का संचय करते हैं और अपना मधु छत्र बना लेते हैं। उसी प्रकार कलाकार, कवि, बलिदानी पुरुष, कृषक एवं माँ व्यक्ति, समाज व देश के हित में सदैव तत्पर रहते हैं। इनका हृदय दूसरों के लिए द्रवित हो उठता है। इनके कारण ही यह लोक महान बन गया है। अत: इनकी प्रार्थना से अन्य कोई पवित्र व शुभ प्रार्थना नहीं हो सकती।

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions Kumarbharati Chapter 2.5 Autumn Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

English Kumarbharati 9th Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming up:

1. What changes do you see in nature in each of the following seasons? A few sentences are given below as examples. Use these and your own to describe a season appropriately.

  • New grass sprouts.
  • We see mist in the morning.
  • Tender leaves shoot out on plants or trees.
  • There are sudden showers and
  • Migratory birds return. hailstorms.
  • The sun shines brighter than before.
  • Trees blossom.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn 1

Question 1.
What changes do you see in nature in each of the following seasons? Use the sentences given on textbook page 49 and your own to describe each season appropriately.
Answer:
(a) Summer:

  1. Migratory birds return.
  2. The sun shines brighter than before.
  3. Many trees blossom.
  4. Humidity in the air increases.

(b) Winter:

  1. We see fog in the morning.
  2. Nights become longer and the days shorter.
  3. There may sometimes be hail or snow in some places.
  4. Humidity levels in the air decrease.

(c) Monsoon:

  1. New grass sprouts.
  2. Tender leaves shoot out on plants and trees.
  3. There are sudden showers and hailstorms.
  4. There is the fresh smell of wet earth.

Question a.
Name the six seasons according to the Indian calendar. Which of these seasons is equivalent to Autumn?
Answer:
The six seasons according to the Indian calendar are :
Vasant, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant and Shishir. Sharad Ritu is equivalent to Autumn.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Question b.
What changes do we see in the life of human beings when the season changes? Write with reference to their (a) clothes (b) diet
(c) celebrations.
Answer:
(a) clothes :
Points :

  1. summer: wear cotton clothes – loose garments – head protection like caps, turbans – open shoes – goggles – long-sleeved shirts, blouses for protection from rays of sun, etc.
  2. winter: sweaters, mufflers, closed shoes, sometimes gloves, socks, etc.
  3. monsoon : light synthetic clothes – rubber or plastic footwear – umbrellas or raincoats, etc.

(b) diet :
Points :

  1. summer : more liquids-fresh fruits and juices – less spice, less oil, light diet, etc.
  2. winter : more oil, heavy food – hot food – special types of food which provide warmth – etc.
  3. monsoon : only cooked food – boiled water – less liquids – more foods that will give internal warmth, etc.

(c) celebrations :
Points :

  1. summer – Many Hindu festivals like Holi, Gudi padva, holidays – harvest festivals – family get-togethers, etc.
  2. winter – many weddings, parties – festivals like Diwali, Christmas, New Year, etc.
  3. monsoon – many festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, farmers’ festivals, busy season for farmers, etc.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

2. Guess what is personified and fill in the gaps. Choose from the brackets.
(Sun, alarm, bird, car, wind, stars, machine)

Question 1.
Guess what is personified and fill in the gaps with words from the brackets :
(sun, alarm, bird, car, wind, stars, machine) (The answers are given directly.)
(a) The weary ……… was also petrol – hungry.
(b) The playful …….. whistled among the trees.
(c) The annoying ……. screamed at 5 am.
(d) The naughty …….. winked at me from above.
(e) The rising ……. stretched its arms.
(f) The cheerful …… sang as it perched on a tree.
(g) The tireless …….. hummed as it worked hard.
Answer:
(a) The weary car was also petrol-hungry.
(b) The playful wind whistled among the trees.
(c) The annoying alarm screamed at 5 a.m.
(d) The naughty stars winked at me from above.
(e) The rising sun stretched its arms.
(f) The cheerful bird sang as it perched on a tree.
(g) The tireless machine hummed as it worked hard.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

English Workshop:

1. Find three lines each, that contain images of nature in the autumn season. ..

Question 1.
Find three lines each, that contain images of nature in the autumn season :
(a) During daytime
1. ……………………..
2. ……………………..
3. ……………………..
(b) At night
1. ……………………..
2. ……………………..
3. ……………………..
Answer:
(a) During daytime :

  1. With nodding rice-stems in her hair.
  2. And lilies in her face.
  3. In flowers of grasses she is clad.

(b) At night :

  1. A diadem adorns the night! Of multitudinous stars.
  2. Her silken robe is white moonlight.
  3. And on her face (the radiant moon).

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

2. Pick out words from the poem that describe the following. List them in Column ‘A’. Substitute each of those describing words with another word/phrase of the same meaning.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn 2

Question 1.
Pick out words from the poem that describe the following. List them in Column A. Substitute each of those describing words with another word/ phrase of the same meaning.
Answer:

A (Poetic words) B (Your own words)
1. The Autumn A maiden fair A beautiful maiden
2. Stars Multitudinous Numerous, Countless
3. Moonlight White Silvery
4. Cooing of birds A bracelet’s tinkling A musical sound

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

3. Find one example of each of the following from the poem :
Simile
Metaphor

Question 1.
Simile
Answer:
Simile – Birds greet her with their cooing glad, Like a bracelet’s tinkling sound.

Question 2.
Metaphor
Answer:
Metaphor – The Autumn comes, a fair maiden.

4. Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.

Question 1.
Write the rhyme scheme of the poem.
Answer:
The rhyme scheme is ababcdcd.

5. Think and write in your own words.

Question a.
Why is the maiden Autumn said to wear rice stems in her hair?
Answer:
Probably the harvest of the rice crop is just over at the beginning of Autumn; hence the maiden Autumn is said to wear rice stems in her hair.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Question b.
How can the tender maiden Autumn become a full grown woman? What change in nature does it imply?
Answer:
When the Autumn season is just beginning, Autumn is a tender maiden, young and graceful. As the season progresses and sets in properly, she becomes a full grown, mature woman. It implies that time has passed and the season has changed.

Question c.
Why do you think that birds greet the autumn season gladly?
Answer:
Probably the birds enjoy the cool autumn after the hot summer. They may also get more grains and seeds to eat.

6. Compare the Indian Monsoon season to a powerful king of a prosperous kingdom. Write down a few similarities. Use them to compose a poem of your own.

Question 1.
Compare the Indian Monsoon season to a powerful king of a prosperous kingdom. Write down a few similarities. Use them to compose a poem of your own.
Answer:
(Students may attempt this on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

7. Which is your favourite ‘Nature’ poem from your mother tongue? Write the poem and try to translate it into English. Your translation can be in the form of a poem or a paraphrase.

Question 1.
Which is your favourite ‘Nature’ poem from your mother tongue? Write the poem and try to translate it into English. Your translation can be in the form of a poem or a paraphrase.
Answer:
(Students may attempt this on their own.)

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

8. Read the ode ‘To Autumn’ by the famous poet John Keats. ‘Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…’

Question 1.
Read the ode ‘To Autumn’ by the famous poet John Keats. ‘Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…’

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 2.5 Autumn Additional Important Questions and Answers

Read the following poem carefully and complete the activities:

Simple Factual Activity:

1. Complete the web:
(The answers are underlined directly.)
Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn 3

Complex Factual Activities:

Question 1.
What is the cooing of birds compared to?
Answer:
The cooing of birds is compared to the tinkling song of a bracelet.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Question 2.
How does Autumn dress up at night?
Answer:
At night Autumn wears a twinkling crown made of countless stars. Her robe of silk is the white moonlight, set free from the cloudy patches.

Question 3.
Why is Autumn called a ‘maiden fair’?
Answer:
Autumn is said to be slender and graceful. She has adorned herself by having rice-stems in her hair and lilies in her face. She is dressed in flowers of grasses. Hence, she is called a ‘maiden fair’.

Maharashtra Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.5 Autumn

Paragraph Format:

In the poem ‘Autumn’, the poet Kalidas has lovingly and picturesquely described the advent of the Autumn season. The original poem in Sanskrit is translated into English by Prof. A. W. Ryder.

The Rhyme Scheme is ababcdcd. A Figure of Speech that stands out is Alliteration: ‘She seems a slender maid, who soon…’. Repetition of the sound of the letter ‘s’. Other figures of speech are Simile and Metaphor.

The poet has compared Autumn to a slender and graceful maiden who has adorned herself in various ways.
The poem is enchanting because of the imagery and the beautiful, imaginative description of Autumn. It shows us the imagination of the poet. Autumn is personified in the entire poem and compared to a slender and graceful maiden.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions