Balbharati Maharashtra State Board 12th Commerce Maths Solution Book Pdf Chapter 1 Mathematical Logic Ex 1.7 Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board 12th Commerce Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Mathematical Logic Ex 1.7
Question 1.
Write the dual of each of the following:
(i) (p ∨ q) ∨ r
Solution:
(p ∧ q) ∧ r
(ii) ~(p ∨ q) ∧ [p ∨ ~(q ∧ ~r)]
Solution:
~(p ∧ q) ∨ [p ∧ ~(q ∨ ~r)]
(iii) p ∨ (q ∨ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∨ r
Solution:
p ∧ (q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∧ q) ∧ r
(iv) ~(p ∧ q) ≡ ~p ∨ ~q
Solution:
~(p ∨ q) ≡ ~p ∧ ~q
Question 2.
Write the dual statement of each of the following compound statements:
(i) 13 is prime number and India is a democratic country.
Solution:
13 is prime number or India is a democratic country.
(ii) Karina is very good or everybody likes her.
Solution:
Karina is very good and everybody likes her.
(iii) Radha and Sushmita can not read Urdu.
Solution:
Radha or Sushmita can not read Urdu.
(iv) A number is real number and the square of the number is non-negative.
Solution:
A number is real number or the square of the number is non-negative.