Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Economics Important Questions Chapter 4 The Economy of Maharashtra Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board 11th Economics Important Questions Chapter 4 The Economy of Maharashtra
1A. Choose the correct option:
Question 1.
Revenue Divisions of Maharashtra
(a) Mumbai, Pune, Nasik, Palghar.
(b) Mumbai, Pune, Nasik, Aurangabad.
(c) Mumbai, Nasik, Amravati, Nagpur.
(d) Mumbai, Amravati, Nagpur, Nanded.
Options:
(1) a and d
(2) b and c
(3) a, b and d
(4) c, d, and b
Answer:
(2) b and c
Question 2.
Feature of Maharashtra Economy
(a) 2nd largest state in the country
(b) Most urbanized State.
(c) Unskilled manpower
(d) Most favoured destination for tourism
Options:
(1) c and d
(2) b, c, d
(3) a, b and d
(4) a, c and d
Answer:
(3) a, b and d
Question 3.
Problems in the economic development of Maharashtra
(a) Agricultural indebtedness.
(b) Abundant capital and marketing facilities.
(c) Abundant infrastructure facilities
(d) Regional imbalance
Options:
(1) a and d
(2) a, b and c
(3) b, c, and d
(4) a and c
Answer:
(1) a and d
Question 4.
Feature of industry in Maharashtra.
(a) Not potential to absorb excess labour
(b) Industrially advanced state.
(c) First choice of domestic and foreign investors
(d) Generates higher income and higher productivity.
Options:
(1) a and b
(2) b and c
(3) a, b, c
(4) b, c, and d
Answer:
(4) b, c, and d
Question 5.
Measures by Government for industrial development
(a) Creation of specialized Economic zone
(b) Implementation of MSICDP
(c) Discouraging Single Window Cell
(d) Introduction of MAITRI
Options:
(1) b and c
(2) a, b and c
(3) b, c, and d
(4) a, b and d
Answer:
(4) a, b and d
Question 6.
Service Sector
(a) Provides service to the agricultural sector and farmers.
(b) Largest employment generating sector
(c) Consists of insurance, retail banking, education, etc.
(d) Provides service to the business sector and final consumers.
Options:
(1) b, c, and d
(2) a, c and d
(3) a and d
(4) c and d
Answer:
(1) b, c, and d
1B. Complete the correlation:
Question 1.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan : Free and compulsory education : : Sakshar Bharat Abhiyan : ___________
Answer:
Each one Teach one or Adult literacy
Question 2.
Kolhapur : Regional films : : Mumbai : ___________
Answer:
Bollywood
Question 3.
NRHM : Health determinants : : NUHM : ___________
Answer:
Sanitation and hygiene
Question 4.
Primary Tier : Primary Health Centres and Community Health Centres : : Secondary Tier : ___________
Answer:
sub-district hospitals and district hospital
Question 5.
Agricultural Sector : Agricultural Indebtedness : : Industrial Sector : ___________
Answer:
Regional Imbalance
Question 6.
Economic infrastructure : Communication : : ___________ : Education.
Answer:
Social Infrastructure
Question 7.
___________ : Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan : : Higher Education : Rashtriya Uctchatar Shiksha Abhiyan.
Answer:
Primary Education
Question 8.
‘Each one Teach one’ : ___________ : : Free of cost S.T. Bus service : Girls Education.
Answer:
Adult literacy
Question 9.
Tribal Education : Residential Ashram Schools : Inclusive Education : ___________
Answer:
Differently Abled Children
Question 10.
Primary Tier : Community Health Centres : : ___________ : Super Speciality Hospital.
Answer:
Tertiary Tier
1C. Suggest the economic terms for the given statements:
Question 1.
The backbone of the socio-economic development of any country.
Answer:
Education
Question 2.
Free and compulsory education to 6-14 years children.
Answer:
Right to Education (RTE)
Question 3.
MTDC has launched the scheme to bring different experiment projects like village tourism, safari, etc.
Answer:
Mahabhraman
Question 4.
Second largest populated state in the country.
Answer:
Maharashtra
Question 5.
Largest employment generating sector.
Answer:
Service Sector
Question 6.
Industrially advanced state.
Answer:
Maharashtra
Question 7.
Number of Districts in Maharashtra.
Answer:
Thirty-Six (36)
Question 8.
An industry that focuses on customer satisfaction.
Answer:
Hospitality
Question 9.
A district was well known for regional films.
Answer:
Kolhapur
Question 10.
City popularly is known as “Bollywood”.
Answer:
Mumbai
Question 11.
The first state in the country to receive RUSA grant of ₹ 20 crores.
Answer:
Maharashtra.
1D. Arrange in proper order:
Question 1.
Highest Populated States
(a) Maharashtra
(b) West Bengal
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Bihar
Options:
(1) a, c, d, b
(2) c, a, d, b
(3) d, c, b, a
(4) c, b, d, a
Answer:
(1) c, a, d, b
Question 2.
Largest Geographical Area
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Maharashtra
Options:
(1) a, b, d, c
(2) c, a, d, b
(3) d, c, b, a
(4) c, b, d, a
Answer:
(2) c, b, d, a
Question 3.
Levels of Education
(a) Primary
(b) Higher Secondary
(c) Secondary
(d) Higher Education
Options:
(1) a, d, b, c
(2) b, d, c, a
(3) a, c, b, d
(4) c, d, b, a
Answer:
(3) a, c, b, d
Question 4.
Sector of Economy
(a) Quaternary
(b) Tertiary
(c) Secondary
(d) Primary
Options:
(1) d, c, b, a
(2) a, b, d, c
(3) b, a, c, d
(4) d, b, a, c
Answer:
(4) d, c, b, a
1E. Find the odd word out:
Question 1.
Use of chemical fertilizers, Soil degradation, Inadequate irrigation facilities, Textiles.
Answer:
Textile
Question 2.
Textile, Automobile, Pharmaceutical, Climatic changes.
Answer:
Climatic changes
Question 3.
Unskilled labour, Tourism, Lack of infrastructure, Outdated technology.
Answer:
Tourism
Question 4.
Energy, Transport, Communication, Agriculture.
Answer:
Agriculture
1F. Complete the following statements:
Question 1.
Maharashtra state has been divided into ___________ districts.
Answer:
36
Question 2.
Maharashtra is the ___________ largest populated state in the country.
Answer:
Second
Question 3.
The population of Maharashtra was ___________ crores during 2011.
Answer:
11.24
Question 4.
Maharashtra is the ___________ largest state in the country in terms of geographical area.
Answer:
third
Question 5.
Geographical area of Maharashtra is about ___________ lac sq.km.
Answer:
3.08
Question 6.
According to 2011 census the sex ratio of Maharashtra was ___________ females per 1000 males.
Answer:
929
Question 7.
According to 2011 census literacy rate of Maharashtra was ___________
Answer:
82.3%
Question 8.
The share of agriculture and allied activities of Maharashtra during 2001-02 was ___________
Answer:
15.3%
Question 9.
The share of agriculture and allied activities of Maharashtra during 2016-17 was ___________
Answer:
12.2%
Question 10.
Maximum use of chemical and pesticides leads to ___________
Answer:
soil degradation
Question 11.
The share of Industries of Maharashtra is about ___________
Answer:
18%
Question 12.
In Economy, service sector is the largest ___________ generating sector.
Answer:
employment
Question 13.
The basic requirement for economic development is ___________
Answer:
Infrastructure
Question 14.
The backbone of socio-economic development of any country is ___________
Answer:
education
Question 15.
During 2016-17 the expenditure on primary education of the Maharashtra government’s was ___________ crores.
Answer:
₹ 19,486
Question 16.
Number of aided Ashram school in the Maharashtra state is ___________
Answer:
556
1G. Choose the wrong pair:
Question 1.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Share of agriculture | (a) 12.2% |
| 2. Share of service sector | (b) 10% |
| 3. Share of industry | (c) 18% |
Answer:
Wrong Pair: Share of the service sector – 10%
Question 2.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Aided Ashram School | (a) 556 |
| 2. Primary health centers | (b) 1814 |
| 3. Community health centers | (c) 370 |
Answer:
Wrong Pair: Community health centers – 370
Question 3.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Hotel Industry | (a) Hospitality service |
| 2. Secondary sector | (b) Harvesting |
| 3. Primary sector | (c) Agriculture |
Answer:
Wrong Pair: Secondary Sector – Harvesting
Question 4.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Primary health center | (a) 1814 |
| 2. Community health centers | (b) 360 |
| 3. Districts of Maharashtra | (c) 63 |
Answer:
Wrong Pair: Districts of Maharashtra – 63
1H. Choose the correct pair:
Question 1.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Maharashtra | (a) Problems of Agriculture |
| 2. Impact of climate changes | (b) Agricultural Growth |
| 3. Ashram school | (c) 36 districts |
| 4. SEZ | (d) Industrial Growth |
Answer:
Correct Pair: (4) SEZ – Industrial Growth
Question 2.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Economic infrastructure | (a) Education |
| 2. Service Sector | (b) Largest Employment Generator |
| 3. Aided Ashram School | (c) Sanitation and hygiene |
| 4. NUHM | (d) 556 |
Answer:
Correct Pair: (2) Service Sector – Largest Employment Generator
2. Identify and explain the concepts from the given illustrations:
Question 1.
In tribal areas, for their progress, many schools have started.
Answer:
Tribal Education.
Ashram School, an initiative by Government of Maharashtra, provide food, uniform, educational material and other concessions to the tribal student for encouraging higher studies. There are 556 aided Ashram Schools in the state.
Question 2.
Hotel industries give better service to their customers.
Answer:
Hospitality.
Hospitality is all about the art of entertaining or receiving guests. It means friendly and generous receptions and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Hospitality is a broader industry than other industries and has grown rapidly in Maharashtra due to the development of the tourism business in Maharashtra.
Question 3.
In the process of economic development, Transport plays an important role.
Answer:
Service Sector.
The service sector supports both the primary and secondary sectors but involves important services like banking, transport, hotel, energy, etc. It is the largest employment generating and fastest-growing sector of the economy.
3. Assertion and Reasoning – Choose the correct answer from the following:
Question 1.
Assertion (A) – Agricultural productivity is affected by climatic changes.
Reasoning (R) – To increase agricultural activity, the development of irrigation facilities is necessary.
(i) (A) is true but (R) is False.
(ii) (A) is false, but (R) is True.
(iii) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(iv) Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Answer:
(iii) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 2.
Assertion (A) – Education is the backbone of social-economic development.
Reasoning (R) – There are 4 levels of education like primary, secondary, higher secondary, and higher education.
(i) (A) is true but (R) is False.
(ii) (A) is false, but (R) is True.
(iii) Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(iv) Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Answer:
(iii) Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4. State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements:
Question 1.
There are some important features of the economy of Maharashtra.
Answer:
Yes, I do agree with the statement.
- Maharashtra is the second largest populated state in India.
- It is the third-largest state in terms of geographical area.
- It is the most urbanized state.
- The literacy rate was 82.3% for Maharashtra as per the 2011 census.
- As per the 2011 census, the sex ratio was 929 females per 1000 males.
- As per the Economic survey 2016-2017, the state had the highest growth of GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product)
- The state of Maharashtra has abundant natural resources, skilled man power, developed infrastructure, and is technological advancement.
- It is the most favoured destination for investment and Tourism.
Question 2.
The agricultural sector has no problems.
Answer:
No, I do not agree with the statement.
The agricultural sector is the backbone of the Indian Economy as well as Maharashtra state. But still, this sector is facing many problems such as:
- Decrease in the average size of land.
- Maximum use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- Lack of capital.
- Agricultural indebtedness.
- Fewer irrigation facilities.
- Lack of marketing.
- Climatic changes.
- Adverse crop pattern.
- Increase in the number of small and marginal farmers.
5. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority (MWRRA) is a Government of Maharashtra initiative founded in August 2005 and one of the key people is Mr. K.P. Bakshi as chairman. Administrative and legal reforms constitute broadly what is known as the Water Sector Reform. The institute is responsible for the regulation, allocation, management, and utilization of limited water resources in the state. The MWRRA was authorized to control and set water tariffs. All water regulation projects are abode to have clearance from MWRRA. This project could be from irrigation, industrial users, and urban and rural domestic consumers.
Question 1.
What is the government of Maharashtra’s initiative on water resources?
Answer:
Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority (MWRRA) is an initiative taken by the government of Maharashtra.
Question 2.
What is the function of MWRRA?
Answer:
The main function of MWRRA is as follows:
It is responsible for the regulation, allocation, management, and utilization of limited water resources in the state of Maharashtra.
Question 3.
In which year MWRRA is formed and who is the key person?
Answer:
MWRRA is formed in August 2005 and the name of the key person is Mr. K.P. Bakshi who is the chairman.
Question 4.
Do you think MWRRA is authorized to set water tariffs? Kindly explain.
Answer:
Yes, MWRRA is authorized to control and set water tariffs. All water regulation projects are abode to have clearance from MWRRA. This project could be from irrigation, industrial users, and urban and rural domestic consumers.