Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Class 7 English Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write the meaning of:
doth, opening (in the context of the poem), cell.

Question 1.
Write the meaning of:
doth, opening (in the context of the poem), cell.
Answer:

• Doth: In this poem the meaning of ‘doth’ is the word of old origin,
• Meaning of doth: Archaic, third person singular present of do. Doth is a form of the word ‘do’ which is defined as to perform an action. They get back to their nest and relax.
• Opening: Meaning of opening is blooming when a plant or tree blooms. It produces flowers. When a flower blooms, it opens.
• Cell: Meaning of cell is functional and structural unit of life.

2. A parody is playful, comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody is like a verbal cartoon. Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:

Question 1.
Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:

Answer:

3. Answer the following questions and write in short, why the parody sounds funny.

Question a.
What does the bee stand for?
Answer:
The bee stands for hard-work and positivity

Question b.
What does the crocodile stand for?
Answer:
The crocodile stands for laziness, mischief and negativity.

Question c.
Why does the bee work hour after hour?
Answer:
The bee works hour after hour to store the nectar that it collects from the flowers.

Question d.
Why does the crocodile work?
Answer:
The crocodile works only to fill its stomach.

Question e.
Is the bee a gentle creature? Is the crocodile gentle?
Answer:
The bee is a gentle creature. The crocodile is not gentle.

4. Desciibe a crocodile in your own words. Which of the words and phrases in the poem will you use In a realistic description?
Put a tick mark against the ones you will use.

• little [ ]
• shining tail [ ]
• golden scale [ ]
• cheerful [ ]
• grIn [ ]
• claws [ ]
• gently smiling [ ]
• jaws [ ]

Question 1.
Describe the crocodile in your own words.
Answer:
The crocodile is a large reptile. The crocodile to me looks very frightening, ferocious and ugly. The scaly skin of the crocodile makes me feel very creepy. They have different colours which ranges from brown to grey. Some are greenish-brown in colour. They have sharp teeth and claws. They have big strong jaws. They appear to be grinning because of the way their jaw is placed. The tail of the crocodile is very powerful and it helps the crocodile to swim. Crocodiles can live upto 80 years!

5. Note that most of the times well-known works are parodied, because people can enjoy the parody better when they know the original. Try to find more examples of parodies in English or other languages. 

Question 1.
Note that most of the times well-known works are parodied, because people can enjoy the parody better when they know the original. Try to find more examples of parodies in English or other languages.

6. What do you like better – the original poem or the parody? Why?

Question 1.
What do you like better – the original poem or the parody? Why?
Answer:
I like the parody. I like the parody because it is funny, interesting and the best part is that it is very easy to memorize.

Class 7 English Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Why does the parody sound funny?
Answer:
The parody sounds funny because it is just in complete contrast with ‘How doth the little busy bee’. The bee is hard working and positive. She is using every minute fruitfully while in contrast the crocodile is wasting its time doing nothing still manages to keep its stomach full.

Question 2.
Match the nouns with the adjectives used to describe them:

Answer:

Read the following extract and do the activities.

Answer the questions in one word.

Question i.
What does the bee gather all the day?
Answer:
honey

Question ii.
How does the bee spread her wax?
Answer:
neatly

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
How does the bee build her cell?
Answer:
The bee builds her cell skilfully.

Question 2.
What food does the bee make?
Answer:
The bee makes sweet food.

Poetic Device:

Question 1.
Make a list of the rhyming words
Answer:
hour – flower; cell – well

Question 2.
What is the rhyme scheme of the first stanza?
Answer:
The rhyme scheme of the first stanza is abcb

Question 3.
What is the rhyme scheme of the second stanza?
Answer:
The rhyme scheme of the second stanza is abac

Read the following extract and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Complete the web.
Answer:

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Which river is mentioned in the above poem?
Answer:
River Nile is mentioned in the above poem.

Question 2.
Whom does the crocodile welcome?
Answer:
The crocodile welcomes little fishes.

Question 3.
How does the extract portray the crocodile?
Answer:
The extract portrays the crocodile as a deceiving, idle reptile.

Question 4.
Write the rhyme scheme for the 2nd stanza.
Answer:
The rhyme scheme is abab.

Question 5.
And welcomes little fishes in, With gently smiling jaws!
Identify the figure of speech of the above lines and explain.
Answer:

• Personification: The human quality of welcoming and smiling is given to a reptile for better poetic effect.
• Exclamation: The line ends with an exclamatory mark.

Poetic Device:

Question 1.
Pick out the rhyming words from the 1st stanza.
Answer:
Crocodile – Nile, tail – scale

Writing Skills:

Question 1.
Create a poem of your own on ‘A crocodile’.
Answer:
Crocodile with a smile
Today I saw a crocodile walking quickly down the isle
I nearly missed a heartbeat, when I saw its clawy feet.
I thought I saw it cry a tear,
This made me really lose my fear. Looking at me it gave a smile
Ohh that’s the reason I ran away a mile.

How Doth the Little Busy Bee Summary in English

In this poem, the poet Isaac Watts tells us about the busy bee who does not waste time but works day in and day out to collect nectar from the flowers and stores it in the hives built by the bees. The poet appreciates the skills of the bees, used in making the cells and sealing them for future use. The poet is trying to tell us that we should take the example of these small creatures and use our time fruitfully. Isaac Watts

The parody “How doth the – a small little crocodile” written be Lewis Caroll tries to poke fun at the poem “How doth the little busy bee”. The parody in a humorous way speaks about the idleness and cunningness of a crocodile in contrast to the hardworking bee. The busy bee works all day for its honey but in contrast the crocodile remains idle yet gets his fill.

Introduction:

‘How doth the little busy bee’ written by Isaac Watts is a poem in which the hard work of the bee is appreciated. A parody is playful comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody deliberately copies someone or something in an amusing way. It may be simply a humorous imitation of a well-known or popular work.

Glossary:

1. doth (v) – does (old English)
2. opening (adj) – blooming
3. cell (n) – a small hexagonal compartment in a honeycomb
4. labours (v) – works hard
5. grin (v) – to smile with lips parted to reveal the teeth
6. claws (n) – curved pointed nail on each of the foot of a mammal, reptile or bird
7. scale (n) – small flat hard and bony covering the skin, particularly of a fish or reptile
8. jaw (n) – the part of the face below the mouth
9. skilfully (adv) – cleverly.
10. cheerfully (adv) – happily.
11. gather (v) – to collect.
12. parody (n) – a humorous way of writing in which the original work of another writer is copied in an exaggerated way.

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Marathi Kumarbharti Chapter 8 वाट पाहताना

Marathi Kumarbharti Std 10 Digest Chapter 8 वाट पाहताना Textbook Questions and Answers

कृति

कतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न १ (अ) आणि (आ) यांसाठी…

प्रश्न 1.
आकृत्या पूर्ण करा.
(i)
(ii)
(iiii)
(iv)
उत्तर:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

प्रश्न 2.
कारणे शोधा
(अ) आवाजाची वाट पाहण्याचं सार्थक व्हायचं, कारण ……………………………………
(आ) म्हातारीच्या तोंडावर समाधान पसरायचं, कारण ……………………………………
(इ) पुस्तक वाचण्याची वाट पाहण्यात उन्हाळ्याच्या आधीचा काळ लेखिकेला वेड लावायचा, कारण ……………………………………
(ई) पोस्टमन मनानंच कोरं पत्र वाचतो, कारण ……………………………………
उत्तर:
(अ) आवाजाची वाट पाहण्याचं सार्थक व्हायचं, कारण पहाटे कुहुकुहु ऐकू यावा, ही रात्री झोपताना बाळगलेली इच्छा पहाटे पहाटे पूर्ण होई.
(आ) म्हातारीच्या तोंडावर समाधान पसरायचं; कारण दूर परगावी राहणारा आपला मुलगा आपली आठवण काढतो, आपल्याला तो त्याच्याकडे नेणार आहे, या कल्पने- तेचे मन सुखायचे,
(इ) पुस्तक वाचण्याची वाट पाहण्यात उन्हाळ्याच्या आधीचा काळ लेखिकेला वेड लावायचा, कारण पुस्तकांतून भाषेची शक्ती, लेखकांच्या प्रतिभेची शक्ती समजू लागली होती.
(ई) पोस्टमन मनानंच कोरं पत्र वाचतो; कारण त्या म्हातारीला पुत्रभेटीचा आनंद मिळावा आणि तिचे शेवटचे दिवस समाधानात जावेत, अशी पोस्टमनची इच्छा होती.

प्रश्न 3.
तुलना करा.

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 4.
‘वाट पाहणे’ या प्रक्रियेबाबत पुढील मुद्द्यांना अनुसरून लेखिकेचे मत लिहून तक्ता पूर्ण करा.

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 5.
स्वमत.
(अ) पाठाच्या शीर्षकाची समर्पकता तुमच्या शब्दांत सांगा.
उत्तर :
अरुणा ढेरे यांचा ‘वाट पाहताना’ हा अत्यंत हृदय ललित लेख आहे. जीवनातील एक मूलभूत महत्त्वाचे तत्त्व या लेखात त्या उलगडून दाखवतात. तसे पाहिले तर माणूस वाट पाहत पाहतच वाटचाल करीत असतो. प्रत्येक पावलावर त्याच्या मनात ‘नंतर काय होईल?’, ‘माझ्या स्वप्नांप्रमाणे, कल्पनेप्रमाणे घडेल ना?’ अशी तगमग असते. हीच तगमग त्याला पुढे जायला, जीवन जगायला लावते. हे तत्व लेखिकांनी अनेक उदाहरणांच्या साहाय्याने स्पष्ट केले आहे.

सुट्टीतल्या सगळ्या गोष्टी जगायला मिळतील या आशेने लेखिका सुट्टीची वाट पाहत. अनेक अनोळखी प्रदेश, माणसे, प्रसंग यांचा सहवास घडवणाऱ्या पुस्तकांची वाट पाहणे अत्यंत रमणीय होते. उंबराच्या झाडावर बसणाऱ्या पोपटांच्या थव्यामुळे हिरवेगार बनलेले ते झाड पाहून लेखिकांचे मन हळवे, कोमल होऊन जाते. त्यातच त्यांच्या कवितांची मुळे रुजतात. वाट पाहण्याने त्यांची निर्मितिशीलता जागृत होते. आत्याची वाट पाहताना त्यांचे मन अस्वस्थता आणि अनामिक भीती यांनी भरून जाते. या सर्वात जगण्याचाच अनुभव होता. अस्वस्थता, हुरहुर, दुःख, तगमग, शंकाकुलता हे सारे भाव पोस्टमनला भेटलेली म्हातारी, तसेच शेतकरी, वारकरी भक्त यांच्या चेहऱ्यांवर लेखिकांना गवसतात. अशा प्रकारे जगण्याच्या मुळाशीच वाट पाहण्याची भावना असल्याचे भान लेखिका या लेखातून वाचकांना देतात. म्हणून वाट पाहताना’ हे शीर्षक अत्यंत समर्पक आहे.

(आ) म्हातारीचं वाट पाहणं सुखाचं करण्यासाठी पोस्टमनने केलेल्या युक्तीबाबत तुमचे मत लिहा.
उत्तर:
एखादी निर्जीव वस्तू पोहोचती करावी, त्याप्रमाणे तो पोस्टमन पत्रे देत नसे. कारण पत्रे ही निर्जीव वस्तू नसतात. ती माणसांच्या सुखदुःखांनी, आशा-आकांक्षांनी भरलेली असतात. त्यात माणसांचे मन असते, हृदय असते. पत्रांचे हे स्वरूप चित्रपटातल्या त्या पोस्टमनने जाणले होते. म्हणून तो अंध म्हातारीला मुलाचे काल्पनिक पत्र वाचून दाखवतो. ते पत्र खोटे असते. मजकूर खोटा असतो. त्या अंध म्हातारीच्या मुलाचा स्पर्शसुद्धा त्या पत्राला झालेला नसतो. पण म्हातारी सुखावते. तिचे उरलेले दिवस आनंदात जातात. या विपरीत स्थितीने पोस्टमनचे मन कळवळते. पण म्हातारी सुखावणे हे अधिक मूल्ययुक्त होते. आपल्या मुलालाही तो पोस्टमन हीच उदात्त शिकवण देतो. मुलातला माणूस जागा करतो. माणसाशी माणसासारखे वागण्याची ही महान शिकवण होती. प्रत्येक आई-वडिलांनी आपल्या मुलांना असे माणूसपण शिकवले पाहिजे; तरच मानवी समाजाला भविष्य आहे.

(इ) ‘वाट पाहणे एरवी सुखाची गोष्ट नसली तरी अनेक गोष्टींचे मोल जाणवून देणारी आहे’. या विधानाची सत्यता पटवून दया.
उत्तर:
‘वाट पाहताना’ या पाठात लेखिकांनी जीवनाचा एक सुखमंत्रच सांगितला आहे. वाट पाहणे हा तो मंत्र होय. कोणत्याही गोष्टीसाठी पाहायला शिकले पाहिजे, असे त्यांचे सांगणे आहे. वाद पाहणे हे तसे कधीच सुखाचे नसते. आपल्या आशा-आकांक्षा पूर्ण करण्यासाठी, एखादी गोष्ट मिळवण्यासाठी आपले मन अधीर झालेले असते. मन शंकेने व्याकुळ होते. हवी ती गोष्ट आपल्याला मिळेल का? असा प्रश्न मचात काहूर माजवतो.

एखादी गोष्ट वाट न पाहता, चटकन मिळाली, तर ती गोष्ट आपली जिवाभावाची आहे की वरवरची आहे, हे कळायला मार्ग राहत नाही. इच्छा तत्काळ पूर्ण झाल्यास आपल्याला आनंद मिळेल, हे खरे आहे.

पण आपण कदाचित वरवरच्या गोष्टींमध्ये बुडून जाण्याची शक्यता असते. अधिकाधिक वाट पाहिल्यामुळे आपली खरी ओढ कुठे आहे, हे कळते. म्हणजेच आपल्याला खरोखर काय हवे आहे, नेमकी कशाची गरज आहे, हे कळून चुकते. जे आपल्या दृष्टीने मोलाचे आहे, हे शोधण्याची दृष्टी या वाट पाहण्यातून मिळते. आपल्या दृष्टीने मोलाच्या असलेल्या गोष्टी मिळाल्या तर आपले जीवन समृद्ध होते. समृद्घ जीवन जगणे हेच तर प्रत्येक माणसाचे ध्येय असते. म्हणून वाट पाहणे त्रासाचे असले तरी अनेक गोष्टींचे मोल ओळखण्यासाठी ते उपयोगी ठरते, हे खरे आहे.

भाषासौंदर्य
मराठी भाषेतील शब्दसामर्थ्य शब्दातीत आहे. ‘वाट’ या एकाच शब्दाचा वापर विविध अर्थानी करून एक अर्थपूर्ण मनोगत तयार झाले आहे.

नमस्कार,
तू वाट दाखवणार,
म्हणून काल तुझ्या पत्राची वाट पाहत होतो.
त्या वाटेने पत्र आलेच नाही.
नेहमी त्या वाटेवरून धावणारी
पोस्टमन दादाची सायकलही त्या दिवशी धावली नाही.
शेवटी सगळा दिवस वाट पाहण्यात गेला,
साऱ्या दिवसाचीच वाट लागली
आणि मी माझ्या घरच्या वाटेने माघारी फिरलो
मनात आले आपण पत्राचीच वाट पाहत होतो
आता कशाचीच वाट पाहू नये
आपणच आपली वाट निर्माण करावी
जी वाट नवनिर्मितीची ठरेल.

वरील मनोगताचा अभ्यास करा व त्यातील भाषिक सामर्थ्य जाणून घ्या. एका शब्दाचे वेगवेगळ्या संदर्भात वेगवेगळे अर्थ असणारे इतर काही शब्द वापरून तुम्हांलाही असे मनोगत लिहिता येईल.

आपल्या भाषिक क्षमता वाढवण्यासाठी याचा सराव करा.

उतारा क्र. १
प्रश्न. पुढील उतारा वाचा आणि दिलेल्या
सूचनांनुसार कृती करा :

कृती १: (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
आकृत्या पूर्ण करा :




उत्तर:

कृती २ : (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
अंगणात मोकळ्या वातावरणात झोपायला मिळण्यापर्यंतचा घटनाक्रम :
(i) होळीनंतर थंडी झपाट्याने कमी होत जायची आणि आंब्याचा मोहोर नुसता घमघमत असायचा.
(ii) ………………………..
(iii) ………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) होळीनंतर थंडी झपाट्याने कमी होत जायची आणि आंब्याचा मोहोर नुसता घमघमत असायचा.
(ii) मार्च-एप्रिलमध्ये मुलांना गॅलरीत झोपायला मिळे.
(iii) सुट्टी लागल्यावर अंगणात अंथरुणे पडत.

प्रश्न 2.
लेखिकांचा वाट पाहण्याचा पहिला अनुभव :
(i) ………………………..
(ii) ………………………..
(iii) ………………………..
(iv) ………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) अंगणात रात्रीच्या थंड वातावरणात हळूहळू झोप येई.
(ii) उदया कुहुकुहु ‘ ऐकू येईल का, ही हुरहुर लागे.
(iii) पहाटे पहाटे झोपेत असतानाच कुहुकुहु ऐकू येई.
(iv) त्या आवाजाची वाट पाहिली, याची धन्यता वाटे.

कृती ३ : (व्याकरण)

प्रश्न 1.
भांडे ‘ या शब्दातील पहिल्या अक्षरावरील अनुस्वार काढला की ‘भाडे’ हा शब्द मिळतो. दोन्ही अर्थपूर्ण शब्द आहेत. असे उताऱ्यातून दोन शब्द शोधा आणि अनुस्वारसहित व अनुस्वारविरहित असे प्रत्येकी दोन्ही शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
पाठातील शब्द : थंडी. दोन शब्द : थंडी, थडी. तोंड. दोन शब्द : तोंड, तोड.

प्रश्न 2.
कंसात दिलेला प्रत्यय जोडून प्रत्ययासहितचे पूर्णरूप लिहा :
(i) झपाटा (ने)
(ii) झोप (चा)
(iii) भाषा (ला)
(iv) पुस्तके (त)
उत्तर:
(i) झपाट्याने
(ii) झोपेचा
(iii) भाषेला
(iv) पुस्तकांत.

प्रश्न 3.
अधोरेखित नामांच्या जागी अन्य योग्य नामे लिहून वाक्य पुन्हा लिहा :
आमच्या भल्यामोठ्या वाड्यात पुष्कळ बिहाडे होती.
उत्तर:
आमच्या भल्यामोठ्या इमारतीत पुष्कळ कुटुंबे होती.

प्रश्न 4.
घमघमाट’ यासारखे तुम्हांला ठाऊक असलेले चार शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
चमचमाट, दणदणाट, ठणठणाट, फडफडाट.

Marathi Kumarbharti Class 10 Textbook Solutions Chapter 8 वाट पाहताना Additional Important Questions and Answers
प्रश्न. पुढील उतारा वाचा आणि दिलेल्या सूचनांनुसार कृती करा :

कृती १ : (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
कारणे लिहा :
(i) पण तेव्हा जीव नुसता फुटून जायचा; कारण ……………………………….
(ii) पोस्टमनचे काम वाटते तितके सोपे नव्हते; कारण ……………………………….
उत्तर:
(i) पण तेव्हा जीव नुसता फुटून जायचा; कारण आत्याला घरी यायला रात्र होई म्हणून लेखिकांचे मन अनामिक भीतीने व्यापून जायचे.
(ii) पोस्टमनचे काम वाटते तितके सोपे नव्हते; कारण पत्रांचा थैला पाठीवर घेऊन वाहनांची सोय नसलेल्या वाड्या वस्त्यांवर पायी चालत जावे लागे.

प्रश्न 2.
अर्थ स्पष्ट करा :
(i) तो नुसता पत्र पोहोचवणारा सरकारी नोकर नाही. तो माणूस आहे.
(ii) पावसाची वाट पाहणाऱ्या शेतकऱ्याचे डोळे आठवा जरा.
उत्तर:
(i) तो पोस्टमन एक वस्तू नेऊन दुसऱ्याला दयावी, इतक्या कोरडेपणाने काम करणारा हमाल नव्हता. तो त्या पत्रात दडलेल्या माणसांच्या भावभावना ओळखू शकत होता, त्या माणसांशी तो मनाने जोडला जायचा.
(ii) पाऊस पडण्याचे दिवस आले की शेतकरी आतुरतेने पावसाची वाट पाहतो. त्या वेळी त्याच्या मनात पाऊस पडेल की नाही, पडला तर पुरेसा पडेल की नाही, ही धाकधुकी असते. आणि पडलाच नाही तर? ही जिवाची तडफड करणारी भीतीही असते. हे सर्व भाव शेतकऱ्यांच्या डोळ्यांत दिसतात.

कृती ३ : (व्याकरण)
प्रश्न 1.
‘रडू गळ्याशी दाटून येणे’ या वाक्प्रचारात ‘गळा’ या अवयवाचा उपयोग केलेला आहे, असे शरीराच्या अवयवांवर आधारित आणखी चार वाक्प्रचार लिहा.
उत्तर:
(i) राग नाकावर असणे,
(ii) पाऊल वाकडे पडणे.
(iii) छाती पिटणे.
(iv) नाकातोंडात पाणी जाणे.

प्रश्न 2.
‘वाड्यावस्त्या’ यासारखे आणखी चार जोडशब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
(i) गल्लीबोळ
(ii) बाजारहाट
(iii) नदीनाले
(iv) झाडेझुडपे.

प्रश्न 3.
अधोरेखित सर्वनाम कोणाला उद्देशून योजले आहे, ते लिहा :
(i) पोस्टमन आल्याचे तिला बरोबर समजते.
(ii) त्याच्या येण्याची वाट पाहत आहे.
(iii) तो त्याला माणसे दाखवतो.
उत्तर:
(i) तिला – अंध म्हातारी.
(ii) त्याच्या – म्हातारीचा मुलगा.
(iii) तो – पोस्टमन, त्याला – पोस्टमनचा मुलगा.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास

कृतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न ४ (अ) आणि (आ) यांसाठी…
व्याकरण घटकांवर आधारित कृती :

१. समास:
विग्रहावरून सामासिक शब्द लिहा :
विग्रह – सामासिक शब्द
(i) कानापर्यंत
(ii) राजाचा वाडा
(iii) सात सागरांचा समूह
(iv) दहा किंवा बारा
उत्तर:
विग्रह – सामासिक शब्द
(i) कानापर्यंत – आकर्ण
(ii) राजाचा वाडा – राजवाडा
(iii) सात सागरांचा समूह – सप्तसिंधू
(iv) दहा किंवा बारा – दहाबारा

२. अलंकार :

प्रश्न 1.
पुढील ओळींमधील अलंकार ओळखा व स्पष्टीकरण दया :
‘कुटुंबवत्सल इथे फणस हा।
कटिखांदयावर घेऊनि बाळे।।’
उत्तर :
अलंकार → चेतनगुणोक्ती
स्पष्टीकरण : फणसाच्या झाडाला लगडलेली फळे म्हणजे फणसाची लेकरे आहेत, अशा मानवी भावनांचे आरोपण फणसाच्या निर्जीव झाडावर केल्यामुळे हा चेतनगुणोक्ती अलंकार आहे.

प्रश्न 2.
पुढील वैशिष्ट्यावरून अलंकार ओळखा व समर्पक उदाहरण दया : (सराव कृतिपत्रिका -३)
(i) उपमेय व उपमान या दोघात भेद नाही.
(ii) उपमेय हे उपमानच आहे.
(अ) अलंकाराचे नाव → [ ]
(आ) अलंकाराचे उदाहरण → [ ]
उत्तर :
(अ) अलंकाराचे नाव → [रूपक]
(आ) अलंकाराचे उदाहरण → [वारणेचा ढाण्या वाघ बाहेर पडला]

३. वृत्त :
पुढील ओळींचे गण पाडून वृत्त ओळखा :
तदितर खग भेणे वेगळाले पळाले
उपवन जल केली जे कराया मिळाले
उत्तर :
वृत्त : हे मालिनी वृत्त आहे.

४. शब्दसिद्धी :

प्रश्न 1.
पुढील शब्दांना ‘खोर’ हा प्रत्यय लावून शब्द तयार करा :
(i) भांडण –
(i) चुगली –
उत्तर:
(i) भांडखोर
(ii) चुगलखोर

प्रश्न 2.
पुढील शब्दांच्या आधी ‘अव’ हा उपसर्ग लावून शब्द तयार करा :
(i) गुण – (ii) लक्षण –
उत्तर:
(i) अवगुण
(ii) अवलक्षण

प्रश्न 3.
वर्गीकरण करा : (सराव कृतिपत्रिका -१).
शब्द : सामाजिक, अभिनंदन, नम्रता, अपयश.
प्रत्ययघटित – उपसर्गघटित
(i) ……………………………
(ii) ……………………………
उत्तर:
प्रत्ययघटित – उपसर्गघटित
(i) सामाजिक – (ii) नम्रता
(i) अभिनंदन – (ii) अपयश

५. सामान्यरूप :
पुढील शब्दांची सामान्यरूपे लिहा :
(i) रात्रीचे –
(ii) पंखांनी –
(iii) आंब्यावर –
(iv) म्हातारीला –
(v) संगीताने –
(vi) हाताला –
उत्तरे :
(i) रात्रीचे – रात्री
(ii) पंखांनी – पंखां
(iii) आंब्यावर – आंब्या
(iv) म्हातारीला – म्हातारी
(v) संगीताने – संगीता
(vi) हाताला – हाता

६. वाक्प्रचार :

प्रश्न 1.
जोड्या जुळवा :
वाक्प्रचार – अर्थ
(i) चाहूल येणे – (अ) चौकशी करणे
(ii) सार्थक होणे – (आ) गुंग होणे
(iii) थक्क होणे – (इ) अंदाज येणे
(iv) विचारपूस करणे – (ई) धन्य वाटणे
(v) भान विसरणे – (उ) चकित होणे
उत्तरे :
(i) चाहूल येणे – अंदाज येणे
(ii) सार्थक होणे – धन्य वाटणे
(iii) थक्क होणे – चकित होणे
(iv) विचारपूस करणे – चौकशी करणे
(v) भान विसरणे – गुंग होणे.

प्रश्न 2.
दिलेल्या वाक्यांत योग्य वाक्प्रचारांचा उपयोग करून वाक्ये पुन्हा लिहा : (कपाळाला आठी पडणे, सहीसलामत बाहेर पडणे, भान विसरणे) (सराव कृतिपत्रिका -१)
(i) त्सुनामीच्या तडाख्यात सापडलेल्या लोकांना भारतीय जवानांनी सुखरूप बाहेर काढले.
(ii) दिवाळीसाठी आणलेले नवीन कपडे नमिताला न आवडल्यामुळे तिने नाराजी व्यक्त केली.
उत्तर:
(i) त्सुनामीच्या तडाख्यात सापडलेले लोक भारतीय … जवानांच्या मदतीने सहीसलामत बाहेर पडले.
(ii) दिवाळीसाठी आणलेले नवीन कपडे पाहून नमिताच्या कपाळालां आठी पडली.

भाषिक घटकांवर आधारित कृती:

१. शब्दसंपत्ती :

प्रश्न 1.
गटात न बसणारा शब्द लिहा :
(i) कोकीळ, पोपट, कावळा, गाय, मोर,
(ii) कुरड्या, पापड्या, शेवया, चकल्या, वाळवण.
उत्तर:
(i) गाय
(ii) वाळवण,

प्रश्न 2.
पुढील पक्ष्यांसमोर त्यांची घरे लिहा :
जसे : कोकिळा – घरटे; तसे
(i) पोपट – …………………….
(ii) कोंबडा – …………………….
उत्तर:
(i) पोपट – ढोली
(ii) कोंबडा – खुराडे.

प्रश्न 3.
जसे : पोपटांचा – थवा; तसे –
(i) गुरांचा – …………………….
(ii) फुलांचा – …………………….
उत्तर:
(i) गुरांचा – कळप
(ii) फुलांचा – गुच्छ,

प्रश्न 4.
पुढील शब्दांचे भिन्न अर्थ लिहा :
← माळा →
← गार →
उत्तर:
मजला ← माळा → हार
थंड ← गार → गारगोटी

प्रश्न 5.
गटात न बसणारा शब्द शोधा : (सराव कृतिपत्रिका-३)
(i) खाणे, जेवणे, जेवण, करणे →
(ii) मधुर, स्वस्त, पाणी, स्वच्छ →
उत्तर:
(i) जेवण
(ii) पाणी

प्रश्न 6.
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा :
(i) मऊ x …………………..
(ii) गार x …………………..
(iii) धाकटा x …………………..
(iv) अलीकडे x …………………..
(v) अंध x …………………..
(vi) दूर x …………………..
(vii) पक्की x …………………..
(viii) शहर x …………………..
उत्तर:
(i) मऊ x टणक
(ii) गार x गरम
(iii) धाकटा x थोरला
(iv) अलीकडे x पलीकडे
(v) अंघ x डोळस
(vi) दूर x जवळ
(vii) पक्की x कच्ची
(viii) शहर x खेडे

वाट पाहताना शब्दार्थ

• घमघमणे – सुगंध दाटून येऊन पसरणे.
• हजारी मोगरा – अनेक फुलांचा गुच्छ येणारे मोगऱ्याचे झाड.
• गराडा – गर्दी करून घातलेला वेढा.
• प्रतिमा – नवनवीन कल्पना योजून निर्मिती करण्याची क्षमता.
• दिंडी दरवाजा – (दिंडी = मोठ्या दरवाजात असलेला लहान दरवाजा.) दिंडी असलेला मोठा दरवाजा.
• शोष – कोरडेपणा, सुकलेपणा, घशास पडलेली कोरड.
• भला – चांगला, सज्जन.
• डोळस – डोळे-दृष्टी शाबूत असलेला, आंधळेपणाने विश्वास न ठेवणारा.
• धीर धरणे – अधीरता, उत्सुकता दाबून ठेवून संयम बाळगणे.

वाट पाहताना वाक्प्रचार व त्यांचे अर्थ

• तोंडावर येणे : (एखादी भावी घटना) नजीक येऊन ठेपणे.
• सार्थक होणे : धन्यता वाटणे, परिपूर्ती होणे.
• मन आतून फुलून येणे : मनातल्या मनात अमाप आनंद होणे.
• जीव फुटून जाणे : अतोनात कासावीस होणे, भयभीत होणे.
• नाटक चालू ठेवणे : सोंग, बतावणी चालू ठेवणे.

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Class 7 English Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier Textbook Questions and Answers

1. From the play, find all the words that are related to the following.
knowledge and learning, books, works
Add other related words you know to the list.

Question 1.
From the play, find all the words that are related to the following.
Add other related words you know to the list.

1. knowledge and learning
2. books
3. works

Answer:

1. Student, smart, thirst for knowledge, learned, philosophy, astronomy, arabic, persian, scholar, intellectual, sagacious, astute, university, degree.
2. Student, smart, knowledge, learned, scholar, words, e-book.
3. Merchant, serve, clerk, pay, office, poultry, keeper, salary, job.

2. Discuss the following.
(a) Abdul gets what he wants in the end. What is the major factor that contributes to this success?

• His learning of books
• His intelligence
• His attitude
• His relations with other people
• His luck

(b) The Emperor says he had realised earlier that Abdul has great talent. Does this tally with his actions? Give your opinion.

Question a.
Abdul gets what he wants in the end. What is the major factor that contributes to this success?

• His learning of books
• His intelligence
• His attitude
• His relations with other people
• His luck

Answer:
His attitude

Question b.
The Emperor says he had realised earlier that Abdul has great talent. Does this tally with his actions? Give your opinion.
Answer:
No, it does not. But according to me the Emperor wanted to know whether Abdul could put all his knowledge into practical use.

3. Write a letter from Abdul to the Emperor, requesting the Emperor to give Abdul a suitable job.

Question 1.
Write a letter from Abdul to the Emperor, requesting the Emperor to give Abdul a suitable job.
Answer:
Your Royal Highness,
I, Abdul, am a subject in your kingdom. I have learnt everything books could teach me. I would like to be at your service.
I will serve you with all the knowledge, I have gained, if your royal highness will give me the opportunity. All my knowledge would really be of great use and if given a chance I will do everything I can to the best of my ability. Hoping and awaiting a positive reply. Thanking you in anticipation.
Your loyal subject,
XYZ (Abdul)

4. Rewrite the play in the form of a story.

Question 1.
Rewrite the play in the form of a story.

Rewrite the play in the form of a story.
Answer:
Abdul, the Achiever
Once upon a time during the reign of Emperor Akbar, there lived a very humble school teacher. He had an equally humble and down to earth son named Abdul. Abdul dreamt of becoming a scholar. His father could not fund him for the books because they were very costly. His father tried to borrow books from the school library but was unsuccessful. Abdul was disheartened.

He hit upon a brilliant idea to solve his problem. He decided to work for the rich, instead of taking money for services, he requested them to allow him to read the books in their stores. Abdul read and read and became a learned scholar that too one in a million. Now that he had completed his education he aspired to work in the Emperor’s office. The Emperor heard of him and was ready to appoint him. He was first put in charge of the Murgikhana.

Abdul was disappointed at first but then decided to put in his best. His efforts paid him well. The hens were healthier than before. The Emperor was surprised that Abdul had not used any money from the treasury. The Emperor was worried that the hens had died but Abdul told the Emperor that all the hens were in the pink of health because he was feeding them with the left-overs from the Emperor’s kitchen, which was free of cost and something the hens enjoyed and that was the secret of their health.

The Emperor was happy and put him in charge of the library. Abdul was unhappy because he aspired to be a courtier. But he took his job too as a challenge and started making changes in the library. A year later when the Emperor entered the library he was shocked to see that all the books had very expensive covering.

He thought that this would have cost a fortune. Abdul clarified the Emperor’s doubt and told him that it has cost nothing because he used the rich, discarded fabrics of the bags in which requests were sent to the Emperor. Abdul said that he had asked the royal tailors to stitch the jackets and covers for the books. The Emperor was so impressed that he immediately appointed Abdul his courtier.
Moral: Waste not, want not.

5. Suggest at least one method of creating something useful or beautiful from waste.

Question 1.
Suggest at least one method of creating something useful or beautiful from waste.

6. Write how you take care of your books.

Question 1.
Write how you take care of your books.
Answer:
I see to it that my books are always covered, with my name written on it. I do not throw my books anywhere. I keep them neatly whether in my bag or on my table at home. I do not eat or drink anything with my books in front of me so as to avoid spilling and getting oil stains on my books.

7. Language Study: Common nouns – 3: Common nouns can be classified in one more way – concrete nouns and abstract nouns. Concrete nouns stand for things that you can actually touch or see.
Examples : school, house, bags, buttefflies, child.
Abstract nouns stand for ideas, feelings, qualities, actions, states, etc.
Examples: life, time, goodness, progress, kindness, childhood, honesty, mathematics
Can you spot at least three abstract nouns in the following paragraph?
‘We put the plan of action in motion immediately. We kept it a secret. We wanted to give Mrs Desai a surprise. But her intelligence is really appreciable. She spotted the change within a week.’
Now you know that plural forms of nouns have -s, -es, or -ies at the end. But the plurals of some nouns are formed differently. Look at the following forms.

• child – children man – men
• tooth – teeth foot – feet
• leaf – leaves mouse – mice

Some nouns have the singular and the plural alike.
Examples: sheep, deer.

Class 7 English Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
How did Abdul manage to feed the birds well without spending money?
Answer:
Abdul was in charge of the Emperor’s ‘Murgikhana’. He fed the birds with the left-overs from the kitchen, like scraps, shells and kitchen waste, which the hens enjoyed. This diet not only made the hens healthy but was also free of cost.

Question 2.
How did the Emperor reward Abdul for his work? Do you think the Emperor’s action was right?
Answer:
The Emperor rewarded Abdul by making him in charge of the library. Yes, I think the Emperor’s action was right because he wanted to see how well Abdul would handle this task too.

Question 3.
How did Abdul manage to get expensive jackets for the books?
Answer:
Abdul had noticed that all the formal requests that came to the Emperor were in bags made of the best of fabrics which were discarded. He used these discarded silk, velvet and brocade to make beautiful covers and jackets for the books in the library.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Complete the sentences.
1. Abdul’s father was a ………… .
2. Abdul wanted his father to lend him
Answer:
1. schoolmaster
2. a little gold

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
How many books could Abdul’s father get for him?
Answer:
Abdul’s father could not get any books for him.

Question 2.
What does Abdul want to do? How does he plan to do it?
Answer:
Abdul wants to acquire knowledge and become a scholar. He plans to buy books and study them to rise high and become famous.

Question 3.
What are books and manuscripts compared to?
Answer:
Books and manuscripts are compared to treasures rare and exclusive.

Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Frame a sentence with the phrase ‘brighter tomorrow’.
Answer:
Rohan worked day and night for a brighter tomorrow.

Grammar:

Question 1.
How many books could you get? (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative.

Question 2.
Pick out a word from the extract which means – to hope or to dream.
Answer:
aspire.

Question 3.
Guess the meaning of ‘a brighter tomorrow’ in context of the play.
Answer:
A brighter tomorrow means a better or brighter future.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you like to read books? Why?
Answer:
Yes, I like to read books. I like to read books because it helps to increase our knowledge, gives us a lot of information and keeps us occupied when there is nothing to do. For me. books are my best friends.

Question 2.
Abdul got the Royal Tailors to work for making the jackets. What skills does it reflect?
Answer:
The skill which comes out is making best from waste. It not only saves money but also helps to save the environment.

Read the following passage and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Complete the sentences.

1. You appear to be smart,
2. Quench my
3. I am pleased with you
4. made a poultry people?

Answer:

1. be my clerk
2. thirst for knowledge
3. work and loving care!
4. Intellectual, sagacious, astute

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
What request must Abdul have sent to the Emperor?
Answer:
Abdul must have requested the Emperor to give him a position in his court because he had gained all the knowledge which would help him in the job.

Question 2.
What was the merchant’s reaction to Abdul’s work?
Answer:
The merchant was very pleased with Abdul’s work and wanted to reward him.

Question 3.
What job did the emperor give Abdul?
Answer:
The Emperor made Abdul his poultry keeper, in charge of the Royal Murgikhana.

Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find words/phrases meaning ‘rare’.
Answer:
One in a million; a gem; unique

Question 2.
Guess the meaning of ‘a gem’ in the context of this play.
Answer:
The context ‘a gem’ in the play means someone very precious, of great value.

Question 3.
Find pairs of rhyming words used in this passage.
Answer:

• serve – deserve
• clerk – work
• care – rare – fair
• store – more
• learned – yearned
• notice – office
• prayer – care
• scholar – keeper
• refuse – use
• Persian – million.

Grammar:

Question 1.
Write the noun forms of:

1. move
2. direct
3. explore
4. determine
5. estitute
6. hesitate
7. compel
8. treat

Answer:

1. movement
2. direction
3. exploration
4. determination
5. destitution
6. hesitation
7. compulsion
8. treatment

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Can you spot at least three abstract nouns in the following paragraph?
‘We put the plan of action in motion immediately. We kept it a secret. We wanted to give Mrs Desai a surprise. But her intelligence is really appreciable. She spotted the change within a week.
Answer:
secret, surprise, intelligence.

Question 2.
Now you know that plural forms of nouns have -s, -es or -ies at the end. But the plurals of some nouns are formed differently. Singular :

1. woman
2. person
3. goose
4. half
5. wife
6. potato
7. cactus
8. fungus
9. oasis
10. syllabus
11. datum
12. focus
13. louse

Answer:

Plural:

1. women
2. persons /people
3. geese
4. halves
5. wives
6. potatoes
7. cacti
8. fungi
9. oases
10. syllabi/syllabuses
11. data
12. foci
13. lice

Question 3.
More of nouns having singular and plural alike.
Singular :

1. news
2. aircraft
3. species
4. darts
5. pants
6. trousers
7. jeans
8. glasses
9. scissors
10. fish
11. salmon
12. headquarters
13. Chinese

Answer:
Plural:

1. news
2. aircraft
3. species
4. darts
5. pants
6. trousers
7. jeans
8. glasses
9. scissors
10. fish (if it is the same species)
11. salmon
12. headquarters
13. Chinese

Question 4.
I’m happy to announce, now you are my courtier! (Kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence.

Question 5.
The Royal tailors made the jackets. (Change the voice)
Answer:
The jackets were made by the Royal tailors.

Question 6.
Abdul enters and bows before the Emperor. (Pick out the conjunction and state its kind)
Answer:
and – coordinating conjunction.

Question 7.
Days passed by, he learned and learned. (Identify the figure of speech and explain)
Answer:
Repetition: The word ‘learned’ has been repeated for better poetic effect.

Question 8.
I need nothing more. (Identify the figure of speech and explain)
Answer:
Alliteration: The sound of the letter ‘n’ has been repeated for better poetic effect.

Abdul Becomes a Courtier Summary in English

The story in this lesson revolves around Abdul who is very wise and intelligent and loves reading and learning. His father cannot afford the costly books and so Abdul works and accepts his reward only in kind and that too he asks for nothing more than reading books. He quenches his thirst for knowledge and desires to work in the Emperor’s office. Let us see how he gets this honourable position.

Introduction:

The lesson ‘Abdul Becomes a Courtier’ is taken from the series of Akbar and Birbal stories. It has been adapted into the dialogue form by Pratibha Nath who is a wonderful story teller and weaves stories for children.

Glossary:

1. erudition (n) – learning, scholarly work
2. scores (n)- sets of twenty
3. clerk (n) – a person who keeps records, accounts, etc.
4. quench (v) – to satisfy
5. office (n) – position, responsibility
6. prayer (n) (here) – request
7. sagacious (adj) – wise
8. astute (adj) – intelligent, one who knows how to use a situation to his advantage
9. zeal (n) – enthusiasm
10. drive (n) – an effort made to achieve a certain purpose
11. brains (n) – intelligence
12. shirk (y) – avoid
13. brocade (n) – rich fabric woven with golden or silver thread
14. papers (n) – official documents
15. aspire (y) – to hope or dream
16. manuscripts (n) – written by hand, handwritten
17. rare (adj) – uncommon, unique
18. exclusive (adj) – of high quality
19. dejected (adj) – sad
20. rejected (adj) – not accepted
21. yearned (v) – to long for
22. conviction (n) – firm belief
23. passion (n) – love
24. relish (v) – enjoy
25. thrive (v) – grow
26. perseverance (n) – continuing to do something regardless of failure
27. chores (n) – work
28. poultry keeper (n) – a person who looks after chickens, ducks and other birds that are kept for their egg and meat.
29. ration (n) (here) – food.
30. jacket (n) – outer covering.
31. discarded (v) – disposed off, thrown away.
32. courtier (n) – a person who attends a royal court as an adviser to the king or queen.
33. expensive (adj) – costly.
34. ponders (v) – thinks deeply.

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 Papa Panov’s Special Christmas

Class 7 English Chapter 4.6 Papa Panov’s Special Christmas Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write the homophones (words which sound the same. of the following words in the story.

Question 1.
Write the homophones (words which sound the same. of the following words in the story.

1. no: ……………………….
2. dear: ……………………….
3. here: ……………………….
4. went: ……………………….
5. pair: ……………………….
6. knew: ……………………….
7. through: ……………………….
8. soul: ……………………….
9. whole: ……………………….

Answer:

1. know
2. deer
3. here
4. vent
5. pear, pare
6. new
7. threw
8. sole
9. hole

Examples for homophones along with the prior:

1. steel-steal
2. read – red
3. see – sea
4. eves – ice
5. air – heir
6. meet – meat
7. grown – groan
8. would – wood
9. great – grate

2. Correct the following sentences and rewrite them.

Question 1.
The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of lady’s shoes.
Answer:
The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of tiny leather shoes.

Question 2.
Papa Panov gave hot soup to the sweeper, milk to the young mother and coffee to the beggars.
Answer:
Papa Panov gave hot coffee to the sweeper, milk to the baby and hot soup to the beggars.

Question 3.
By afternoon, Papa Panov had stopped looking out for Jesus.
Answer:
By the time dusk had fallen, Papa Panov had stopped looking out for Jesus.

Question 4.
Papa Panov saw the sweeper, the young mother and the beggars he had helped only once in the morning.
Answer:
Papa Panov saw the sweeper, the young mother and the beggars twice, once during the day and once at night.

Question 5.
Jesus, had actually visited Papa Panov only once on Christmas Eve.
Answer:
Jesus had visited Papa Panov only once on Christmas Eve and several times on Christmas day.

3. Write a character sketch of Papa Panov in your own words.

Question 1.
Write a character sketch of Papa Panov in your own words.
Answer:
Papa Panov was a kind and humble shoe-maker. He lived in a village in Russia. He was a cheerful man,who lived alone. He was widower and his grown up children had left home to seek their fortune. He has loved by his villagers. He was a happy man with laughter wrinkles on his face indicating his happy life.

He was quite old and had weak eyesight which made him wear spectacles. He earned a decent living. we come to know of this because he helped people in distress. He seems to be a god fearing and pious man because he not only dreamnt of God in his dreams but also spoke to him. Thpugh he was lonely he brightened himeself up by helping people when needed.

We can sum these qualities of Papa Panov as being a wonderful human being with a golden heart. He is filled with humaneness, empathy, selflessness and love for mankind making him God’s beloved creature.

4. Write your interpretation of the story.

Question 4.
Write your interpretation of the story.
Answer:
The story of ‘Papa Panov’ according to me is an interesting story to introduce to children, inculcating in them values of selflessness, empathy, sharing and love for humanity. God resides in those who love their kind, is vividly put forth through this story. This story has inspired me to go out and help those in need.

The smile and blessings I get when I help the needy makes my day and makes me feel blessed. It is rightly said ‘Service to man is service to God’.

5. Information about cold winters in Russia.

6. Do you know of similar stories in your mother tongue or in other languages? Narrate it in short.

7. Which season would you say is the hardest in your locality?

Question 1.
What help would the poor and homeless people need in that season?
Answer:
The rainy season is the hardest season in my locality. The poor and homeless people are without a roof and have to remain wet and , huddled under some shelter for hours. They do not have proper shelter, clothes, food and drinking water. This is a season which brings in a lot of sicknesses, which if not treated could be fatal. Medical help is also necessary for them in this season which is difficult for them to get.

Class 7 English Chapter 4.6 Papa Panov’s Special Christmas Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
In the little village what shows that it is Christmas time?
Answer:
In the little village, although it is afternoon, lights begin to appear in the shops and houses, indicating that it is Christmas time.

Question 2.
Did Papa Panov have a shop away from his home?
Answer:
No, Papa Panov’s shop was his home.

Question 3.
Did he live alone? Why?
Answer:
Yes, Papa Panov lived alone because his wife had died and his grown-up children had all left his home.

Question 4.
What tells us that Papa Panov is a kind person?
Answer:
While reading the Christmas story from the Bible, he read how baby Jesus was born in a cowshed. He wished that Mary and Joseph had come to his home where he would have given them his bed and covered baby Jesus with his quilt to keep him warm. This feeling which comes up in Papa Panov’s mind shows us that he was a kind person.

Question 5.
What do the ‘laughter wrinkles’ tell us?
Answer:
The ‘laughter wrinkles’ tell us that Papa Panov is quite old. It also tells us about the number of happy times he had with family and friends.

Question 6.
Why is the small box dusty?
Answer:
The small box with a pair of tiny leather shoes was dusty because it was kept high up on the shelf and had not been touched or moved for years.

Question 7.
What thoughts did Papa Panov have before he fell asleep? Were they related to his dream?
Answer:
Papa Panov while reading the story of Christmas day from the Bible felt sad for Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus and thought if they were in his home he would have been of help to them. When he read about the splendid gifts given to baby Jesus by the wise men, the thought that he had nothing to give made him unhappy. The thought that he could give as gift the pair of tiny leather shoes which he had made years ago made him happy again. No, they were not related to his dream.

Question 8.
Did Papa Panov believe in his dream? In what forms did he imagine Jesus to visit him?
Answer:
Yes, Papa Panov believed in his dream. He imagined Jesus visiting him in the form of a little baby or a grown up man or a carpenter or as God’s son.

Question 9.
How does the author show that Papa Panov was disappointed?
Answer:
The winter dusk had fallen. Papa Panov went to the door and strained his eyes but he could not make out the passers by because it had gone very dark and most of them were at home. This made Papa Panov unhappy because it was too late for anyone to come.

Question 10.
What actions of Papa Panov suggest it?
Answer:
Papa Panov walked slowly back into his room, put up the shutters and sat down wearily indicating his disappointment.

Question 11.
How does the author describe Papa Panov’s happiness?
Answer:
Papa Panov’s heart was overflowing with happiness and peace which made him want to burst out singing, laughing and dancing with joy, knowing that Jesus had come to his home.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Write whether true or false.
1. The setting of the story is in a Russian city.
2. Papa Panov was sad on Christmas Eve.
Answer:
1. False
2. True

Complex Factual Question.

Question 1.
What could be heard from the closed shutters?
Answer:
Muffled sounds of chatter and laughter could be heard from closed shutters.

Question 2.
What reminded Papa Panov of his past Christmas times?
Answer:
The sounds of happiness, the bright lights and the faint but delicious smells of Christmas cooking reminded Papa Panov of his happy past Christmas times.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Write the homophone for:

1. one
2. step
3. been
4. his

Answer:

1. won
2. steppe
3. bean
4. hiss

Grammar.

Question 1.
Old Papa Panov, the village shoemaker, stepped outside. (Separate the subject and predicate.
Answer:
Old Papa Panov, the village shoemaker – Subject; stepped outside – Predicate

Question 2.
With a sigh, he settled in his big armchair. (Separate the subject and predicate. ‘ <
Answer:
Subject – He; Predicate – settled/ in his big armchair with a sigh

Question 3.
Excited children scurried indoors. (Name the part of speech of the underlined words.
Answer:
excited – adjective, scurried – verb, indoors – adverb

Question 4.
It was Christmas Eve. (Add a question tag.
Answer:
It was Christmas Eve, wasn’t it?

Question 5.
Excited children scurried indoors. (Write whether the verb is transitive or intransitive.
Answer:
scurried – intransitive

Personal Response.

Question 1.
What do you do on festivals?
Answer:
I enjoy myself a lot. I celebrate every festival because people from all religions live in my locality. My friends and I visit houses, eat and enjoy. My relatives too come home to celebrate our festivals with us. I love it when my house is full of people.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences.

1. The Street was deserted
2. Papa Panov opened the shop door,
3. The sweeper old clothes steamed
4. Papa Panov watched him with satisfaction but,

Answer:

1. I no one was stirring yet.
2. letting in a thin stream of cold air.
3. gently in the heat of the stove
4. every now and then his eyes strayed to the window.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Why did Papa Panov give hot coffee to the sweeper?
Answer:
When Papa Panov took down his shutters and looked out, all he saw was the road sweeper looking miserable and dirty working on Christmas Day, in the raw cold and bitter freezing mist which made him give the sweeper a hot cup of coffee to make him feel better.

Question 2.
Why did he tell the sweeper about his dream? Why did the sweeper smile?
Answer:
Papa Panov invited the sweeper to drink a cup of hot coffee to keep him warm from the cold. The sweeper noticed that all the time he was in the room, Papa Panov’s eyes strayed to the window now and then. This made the sweeper ask him if he was expecting a visitor which made Papa Panov relate his dream. The sweeper smiled because he was the special visitor, Jesus, Papa Panov was waiting for.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Give adverb form of

1. gentle
2. special
3. actual
4. comfort

Answer:

1. gently
2. specially
3. actually
4. comfortably

Grammar.

Question 1.
Pick out four adjectives from the passage
Answer:
might, cold, bitter, freezing

Question 2.
Papa Panov opened the door, letting in a thin stream of cold air. (Add a question tag.
Answer:
Papa Panov opened the door, letting in a thin stream of cold air, didn’t he?

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Have you ever noticed that some people have to work even on festivals? Who are they?
Answer:
Yes, I have noticed some people having to work on festivals. They are the newspaper man, the sweeper, our maid at home, the milkman, people employed in the public service such as the postman/postwoman, bus and train drivers and conductors, policemen/ women, soldiers protecting our country.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences.

1. The young mother let him
2. Papa Panov remembered the little
3. The girl smiled happily and
4. He took the milk from the stove and

Answer:

1. Shepherd her indoors and to the comfort of the armchair.
2. Shoes he had looked at last night.
3. The baby gurgled with pleasure.
4. and carefully fed the baby from a spoon, warming her tiny feet.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
What does the way the girl walked suggest?
Answer:
The way the girl walked suggests that she is very hungry, tired and very little energy left in her to move.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
“You both need a warm by the fire and a rest”.
Answer:
They both needed to get the warmth from the fire in the fireplace and also some rest.

Question 2.
The young mother let him shepherd her indoors.
Answer:
The young mother allowed him to guide her into the house.

Do as directed.

Question 1.
It’s Christmas Day. (Add a Question Tag)
Answer:
It’s Christmas Day, isn’t it?

Question 2.
Expecting someone? (Kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 3.
The girl walked slowly and quietly. (Use ‘not only … but also’)
Answer:
The girl walked not only slowly but also quietly.

Question 4.
He remembered the little shoes. (Change into negative)
Answer:
He did not forget the little shoes.

Question 5.
I can’t afford the shoes. (Change into positive)
Answer:
I am unable to afford the shoes.

Question 6.
A great peace and happiness filled the room. (Change into exclamatory)
Answer:
What peace and happiness filled the room!

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Why did Papa Panov give the shoes to the baby though he had been keeping them for Jesus?
Answer:
Papa Panov noticed that the young girl with a baby was weary and hungry. He invited her to his home. He noticed that the baby’s feet were bare and the mother could not afford shohes for her child. He decided to give the little shoes he had kept for jesus, to the little baby because he was a very kind-hearted person and could not see them in difficulty.

Papa Panov’s Special Christmas Summary in English

Papa Panov is an elderly cobbler who lives all by himself in a small Russian village. It was Christmas Eve, and there was excitement everywhere. His wife had passed away and his children were all grown up and gone. Alone on Christmas Eve in his shop, Papa Panov decides to open the old family Bible and reads the Christmas story about the birth of Christ. That night he dreams about Jesus coming to him saying that he would visit Papa Panov in person the next day.

Papa Panov was very happy, waited anxiously to meet Jesus on Christmas Day. It was early in the morning and no one in sight. He saw a lone sweeper and invited him for a hot cup of coffee. In this way he helped the needy on Christmas day, all of them blessed him for his love and care. The day wore off but Jesus did not come to meet him. Feeling sad, he sat down in his armchair. He felt that he was not alone. He saw all the people who had come to him that day and as they passed each whispered, ‘Didn’t you see me, Papa Panov?’ Then he understood that Jesus had come to him in the form of the needy people he had helped. He was at peace and his heart danced with joy.

Introduction:

‘Papa Panov’s Special Christmas’ is a short children’s story written by Leo Tolstoy. This is an interesting story to introduce young children to the value of kindness.

Glossary:

1. scurried (v) – to run with quick light steps
2. muffled (adj) – sound which is covered up
3. delicious (adj0 – tasty
4. quilt (n) – a bed covering consisting of two layers stitched together with insulation between
5. splendid (adj) – magnificent
6. charcoal (n) – impure carbon, coal
7. stove (n) – a device for heating food
8. miserable (adj) – sad, poor hunger
9. scanning (adj) – to examine part by part
10. wrapped (v) – covered in thin material
11. shepherd (v) – (here. to guide
12. stirring (v) – action of movement
13. gurgled (v) – to make a bubbling sound
14. anxiously (adj) – in a worried manner
15. hunk (n) – a large piece of something’
16. bewildered (adj) – confused
17. pinched (adj) – very thin, pale from cold or hunger.
18. clasped (v) – to grab tightly

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.2 Who’s the Greatest?

Class 6 English Chapter 1.2 Who’s the Greatest? Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Listen to the stories carefully, as your teacher reads them aloud. Note down the new words, ideas or concepts. Discuss them in the class.

Question 1.
Listen to the stories carefully, as your teacher reads them aloud. Note down the new words, ideas or concepts. Discuss them in the class.

2. Guess the meaning of the following words and phrases:
untold wealth, closest to the Emperor’s heart, grave offence, banish.

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of the following words and phrases:
untold wealth, closest to the Emperor’s heart, grave offence, banish.
Answer:

1. untold wealth: limitless wealth, the magnitude of which is not revealed
2. closest to the Emperor’s heart: dear to the Emperor
3. grave offence: serious mistake
4. banish: send away into exile

3. Say with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false.

Question a.
Akbar wanted to punish the person who pulled his moustache.
Answer:
False. Akbar did tell his courtiers that someone had pulled his moustache. But it was his grandson who had lovingly pulled his moustache and Akbar did not have any intention of punishing him.

Question b.
Akbar thought he was greater than God.
Answer:
False. Akbar did not think so. It was his courtiers who said so in an attempt to praise him for receiving favours.

Question c.
Birbal thought Akbar was greater than God.
Answer:
True. Birbal thought Akbar was greater than God but only at one aspect. Unlike Akbar, God’s kingdom extended everywhere so the Almighty God could not banish anyone from his kingdom.

4. Write a sentence about three of your friends. Each time you should say what your friend cannot do, and yet, pay a compliment to your friend.

Question 1.
Write a sentence about three of your friends. Each time you should say what your friend cannot do, and yet, pay a compliment to your friend.
Answer:

• My friend Raj cannot say no to others as he does not like to hurt others.
• My friend Radha cannot hurt animals as she is concerned about their welfare.
• My friend Sai cannot be rude to others because he is extremely loving and polite.

5. Write a short note on Emperor Akbar.

Question 1.
Write a short note on Emperor Akbar.
Answer:
Emperor Akbar or Akbar the Great is known as one of the greatest rulers in the world – not just because he had a vast empire, a very strong army, untold wealth but because he was a good human being. He cared for his subjects. He had great respect for scholars, writers, poets and artists belonging to different religions. He was a patron of art and culture. The nine gems or ‘nav-ratnas’ in his court were famous which included Birbal who was known for his wit and humour. He was the one who was very dear to Akbar.

6. Convert the stories into dialogues and read the dialogues aloud in the class.

Question 1.
Convert the stories into dialogues and read the dialogues aloud in the class.
(One is done for you.)
Answer:

• Emperor Akbar: (With a serious expression.)
  I have a question for all of you. What should be the punishment for someone who pulls my moustache?
• One Nobleman: Flog him! Give him fifty lashes of the whip.
• Second Nobleman: That’s not enough. Put him in jail without food and water.
• Third Nobleman: Whip him! Beat him up! Fourth Nobleman: Hang him!
• Fifth Nobleman: Cut off his offending hands.
• Akbar: What do you say Birbal?
  What is your opinion?
• Birbal: In my opinion, given of peace to the world, the offender should be given his favourite sweetmeats.
• Courtiers: Raja Birbal, are you out of your mind? Give sweetmeats for such a grave offence?
• Birbal: Yes, who would be so bold as to pull the Emperor’s moustache? Only his own grandson!
  (Akbar burst out laughing as it was exactly what had happened in the morning.)

7. Form pairs and make a ‘pair presentation’ of any one of the two stories. To do so, each person presents only one sentence at a time, and the next one is immediately presented by the partner. Thus, each person in the pair presents alternate sentences without breaking the flow of the narration.

8. Find at least five other Akbar and Birbal stories and share them with your friends. Make a list of the stories collected by the entire class. Write your list in alphabetical order.

9. Visit a library. Find the stories of:

• Mulla Nasiruddin
• Gopal Bhand
• Tenali Raman

Share them in the class.

Class 6 English Chapter 1.2 Who’s the Greatest? Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence.

Question 1.
Why is Emperor Akbar or Akbar the Great known as one of the greatest rulers in the world?
Answer:
Emperor Akbar or Akbar the Great is known as one of the greatest rulers in the world, not just because he had a vast empire, a very strong army, untold wealth, but because he was a good human being.

Question 2.
Give two examples to show that Akbar was an ideal ruler.
Answer:

1. Akbar cared for his subjects.
2. He had great respect for scholars, writers, poets and artists belonging to different religions.

Question 3.
Who did Akbar have great respect for?
Answer:
Akbar had great respect for scholars, writers, poets and artists belonging to different religious.

Question 4.
Which question posed by Akbar stunned the Emperor’s court? Why?
Answer:
The question, “What should be the punishment for someone who pulls my moustache?” stunned Akbar’s court as it was unheard of.

Question 5.
Write any one punishment suggested by any one nobleman.
Answer:
One nobleman suggested that the person who pulled the Emperor’s moustache should be flogged with fifty lashes of the whip.

Question 6.
What was Birbal’s suggestion regarding punishing the offender?
Answer:
Birbal suggested that the offender should be given his favourite sweetmeats.

Question 7.
What explanation did Birbal offer for his choice of punishment?
Answer:
Birbal explained that only his own grandson would be so bold to pull the Emperor’s moustache and so giving his favourite sweetmeats would be the best punishment.

Question 8.
Why did the courtiers compete with each other in praising Akbar?
Answer:
The courtiers competed with each other in praising Akbar as they wanted to get some favours from him.

Question 9.
What dilemma did the courtiers face?
Answer:
When the courtiers praised Akbar and said that he was greater than God Almighty, Akbar asked them to prove it or face punishment.

Question 10.
What was the one thing according to Birbal which Akbar could do but God Almighty could not?
Answer:
According to Birbal when Akbar wanted to punish someone, he could banish that person out of his kingdom, but as God’s kingdom extended everywhere, the Almighty couldn’t banish anyone from his kingdom.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following extract and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. Akbar was happy to hear the praises from his courtiers.
b. Akbar was angry with Birbal’s response.
Answer:
a. False
b. False

Question 2.
What information did Akbar want?
Answer:
Akbar wanted to know if the courtiers had found an answer to his question.

Question 3.
Why could God not banish anyone from his kingdom?
Answer:
God couldn’t banish anyone from his kingdom because God’s kingdom extended everywhere.

Question 4.
Why did Akbar’s face lighten up with a smile?
Answer:
Akbar’s face lightened up with a smile because Birbal had given a clever reply.

Question 5.
Why did Akbar forgive the courtiers for their stupidity?
Answer:
Akbar was so pleased with the answer given by Birbal that he forgave the courtiers for their stupidity.

Question 6.
Find the odd word:
look, royal, good, proper
Answer:
look, The rest are adjectives.

Question 7.
Complete the analogy:
Answer:
prove: proof: punish: punishment

Question 8.
Everyone was curious to see what would happen next. (State the word class of the underlined word.)
Answer:
next: adverb

Question 9.
The Almighty cannot banish anyone from his kingdom. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
The Almighty cannot banish anyone from his kingdom, can he?

Question 10.
Do you believe in false praise? Elaborate.
Answer:
No, I don’t. Appreciating people for their good qualities is a good thing but resorting to false praise for receiving favours or for some ulterior motive is definitely something which we should refrain from.

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
You are the greatest of the kings. (Underline the adjective)
Answer:
greatest.

Question 2.
Put him in jail without food and water. (State the types of nouns)
Answer:
food, water – Material noun.

Question 3.
He was an patron of art and culture. (Correct the article)
Answer:
He was a patron of art and culture.

Question 4.
I believe you. ( Begin the sentence with ‘you are )
Answer:
You are believed (by me).

Question 5.
Flag him ! (State the type of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence.

Question 6.
Akbar looked at Birbal thoughtfully (State the part of speech of the underlined word)
Answer:
thoughtfully – Adverb.

Make sentences using the following phrases.

1. to have respect: I have great respect for my teachers who are my friends and my guide.
2. to come up with: He came up with the most silly excuse.
3. to be stunned: The whole world was stunned by the news .
4. to offer an explanation: He realised his mistake and offered an explanation for them.
5. to have an advantage: The other team in the game had an advantage because they were highly experienced.

Complete the following table.

Give the antonyms by providing appropriate suffixes.

1. interesting × uninteresting
2. human × inhuman
3. pleased × displeased
4. advantage × disadvantage
5. proper × improper

Give one word for:

1. very great in area or size: vast
2. to beat someone hard with a whip: flog
3. to be disturbed: agitated
4. lack of cleverness: stupidity

Did you Know?

Birbal stories are very famous and popular in India among all ages of people. They are also known as Akbar-Birbal stories. Akbar, the Great, the Mughal Emperor in India, ruled from 1560 to 1605. He himself was illeterate but he invited several learned people in his court. Among these, nine people were very famous and were known as Nav-ratnas. Birbal was the favourite of Akbar, because of his wisdom, wit and subtle humour.

Who’s the Greatest? Summary in English

Who’s the Greatest? is an interesting lesson which narrates two of the very popular Akbar and Birbal stories. Akbar would always pose interesting questions and problems in his court and Birbal, one of his nine gems or ‘nav-ratnas’ never failed to come up with an answer displaying his wit and humour.

In this lesson, one of the stories talks about Akbar’s question to his courtiers:
“What should be the punishment for someone who pulls my moustache?”
While everyone called for strict actions for the grave offence, Birbal smilingly suggested that Akbar should give the offender his favourite sweetmeats. After all he said, who would be so bold to pull the Emperor’s moustache other than his own grandson?
The next story is about the challenge Akbar posed to his courtiers who showered him with false praises and called him greater than the God Almighty.
He told the courtiers to tell him atleast one thing he could do but God Almighty would not be able to do.
Here Birbal came to the courtier’s rescue. He said:
“When you want to punish someone, you can banish that person – you can throw him out of your kingdom. But God’s kingdom extends everywhere. The Almighty cannot banish anyone from his kingdom.” Akbar was pleased with the answer.
The humour and wit in the Akbar and Birbal stories are the reasons for their popularity.

Introduction:

‘Who’s the Greatest’ narrates Akbar and Birbal’s stories which reflect Birbal’s wit, humour and intelligence.

Glossary:

1. vast (adj) – very great in area or size
2. empire (n) – a large area ruled by an emperor or supreme authority
3. scholars (n) – learned persons
4. patrons (n) – a person supporting something. Here it is art and culture
5. pose (v) – present a question
6. generations (n) – all the people born in the same period
7. agitated (adj) – angry, disturbed.
8. courtiers (n) – attendants at the court
9. offender (n) – one who commits an illegal act
10. opportunity (n) – circumstances which ensure that something can be done
11. displeasure (n) – annoyance
12. banish (v) – send away into exile
13. advantage (n) – something which provides one a favourable position

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Marathi Kumarbharti Chapter 10 आप्पांचे पत्र

Marathi Kumarbharti Std 10 Digest Chapter 10 आप्पांचे पत्र Textbook Questions and Answers

कृति

कृतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न १ (अ) आणि (आ) यांसाठी…

प्रश्न 1.
कारणे लिहा.
(अ) आजची मुले सुदैवी आहेत, कारण ………………………….
(आ) पुस्तकाची पाने व झाडाची पाने दोन्ही महत्त्वाची असतात, कारण ………………………….
उत्तर:
(अ) आजची मुले सुदैवी आहेत; कारण रोज नवीन नवीन गोष्टी त्यांच्या कानांवर पडतात.
(आ) पुस्तकाची पाने व झाडाची पाने दोन्ही महत्त्वाची असतात; कारण पुस्तकाच्या पानात डोक्याचे खादय असते आणि झाडाच्या पानात झाडाला जगवण्याचे बळ असते.

प्रश्न 2.
आकृती पूर्ण करा.
(i)
उत्तर:

(ii)
उत्तर:

प्रश्न 3.
योग्य पर्याय निवडा.

(अ) आप्पांच्या मते चिंतेमुळे फक्त – ………………………………….
(१) हृदयाची धडधड वाढते.
(२) कपाळावरच्या आठ्या वाढतात.
(३) विदयार्थ्याचे गुण वाढतात.
उत्तर:
आप्पांच्या मते, चिंतेमुळे फक्त कपाळावरच्या आठ्या वाढतात.

प्रश्न 4.
विचारप्रक्रियेतील आव्हान वाढते.

(आ) शिपाईसुद्धा कौतुकास पात्र ठरतो जेव्हा – ………………………………….
(१) तो रोज उपस्थित असतो.
(२) तो सर्वांची काळजी घेतो.
(३) तो चांगलं काम करतो.
(४) तो सर्वांशी चांगले बोलतो.
उत्तर:
शिपाईसुद्धा कौतुकास पात्र ठरतो; जेव्हा तो चांगलं काम करतो.

प्रश्न 5.
आप्पांचे खालील गुण दर्शवणारी वाक्ये पाठातून शोधून लिहा.
(अ) आप्पांचे शिक्षणप्रेम – ………………………………….
(आ) स्वच्छता – ………………………………….
उत्तर:
(अ) आप्पांचे शिक्षणप्रेम: मीच कधी कधी तुमचे शिक्षक जे शिकवत असतात, ते खिडकीतून ऐकत असतो.
(आ) स्वच्छता: आपल्या ग्रंथालयात एकाही पुस्तकावर तुम्हांला धूळ दिसणार नाही, कारण मी तिथे काम करतो.

प्रश्न 6.
चौकटी पूर्ण करा.
आप्पांनी विद्यार्थ्यांकडून त्यांच्या भावी जीवनाबद्दल व्यक्त केलेल्या अपेक्षा

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 7.
खालील वाक्यांतील क्रियाविशेषणे ओळखा.
(अ) ती लगबगीने घरी पोहोचली.
(आ) जोसेफ अवघड गणितदेखील सहज सोडवतो.
(इ) आज खूप कडाक्याचे ऊन पडले होते.
उत्तर:
क्रियाविशेषणे –
(i) लगबगीने
(ii) सहज
(iii) आज.

प्रश्न 8.
खालील वाक्यांतील शब्दयोगी अव्यये शोधा.
(अ) पक्ष्याने दाण्यांवर झडप घातली.
(आ) तिचा चेहरा सारखा डोळ्यांसमोर येतोय.
(इ) छोटा बाळ मुलांबरोबर खाऊ खात होता.
(ई) परीक्षेत सुयश मिळाल्यामुळे विद्यार्थी सुखावले.
उत्तर:
शब्दयोगी अव्यये –
(i) वर
(ii) समोर
(iii) बरोबर
(iv) मुळे.

प्रश्न 9.
स्वमत.
(अ) ‘पाण्याचे वाया जाणारे थेंब वाचवणं हे दुःखी माणसाच्या डोळ्यांतलं पाणी पुसण्याएवढंच महत्त्वाचं काम आहे’, आप्पांच्या या विधानामागील अर्थ स्वत:च्या शब्दांत लिहा.
उत्तर:
दोन वर्षांपूर्वी महाराष्ट्रात भीषण दुष्काळ पडला होता. ग्रामीण भागाची पाण्याअभावी दैना उडाली होती. सर्वत्र हाहाकार माजला होता. कळशीभर पाण्यासाठी लोक रात्रंदिवस मैलोनमैल भटकत राहायचे, हजारो माणसे गावे सोडून शहरांकडे स्थलांतरित झाली होती. त्या दुष्काळात शेकडो लोक मरण पावले. कित्येकांनी आत्महत्या केल्या. उद्योगधंदे बंद पडले. माणसे बेकार झाली. शेती ओस पडली. उपासमारीची दृश्ये दिसू लागली. त्या दुष्काळाने महाराष्ट्राच्या डोळ्यांत पाणी आले होते.

आपण पाणी जपून वापरले तर वाचलेले पाणी तहानलेल्यांना प्यायला मिळेल, जनावरे जगतील. शेती वाचेल. कारखान्यांना पाणी मिळेल. म्हणजे लोकांची दुःखे दूर होतील. समाधानाने जगण्याचा मार्ग मोकळा होईल, वेगळ्या शब्दांत, ‘लोकांच्या डोळ्यांतील अश्रू पुसले जातील.’ वाया जाणारे पाणी वाचवणे म्हणजे नवीन पाणी निर्माण करणे होय, हे आपण आता तरी लक्षात घेतले पाहिजे.

(आ) ‘जग विचारेल तुम्हांला, शाळेत तुम्हांला किती गुण मिळाले ? पण मी सांगेन जगाला तुम्ही किती गुणी आहात.’ या वाक्यांतील अभिप्रेत अर्थ लिहा.
उत्तर:
मुले मैदानावर खेळताना-बागडताना मनसोक्त गोंधळ घालत आहेत, असे वरवर पाहता वाटते. हा गोंधळ म्हणजे मुलांचे दिशाहीन भरकटणे नव्हे. हा गोंधळ कोणत्याही अर्थाने वाईट किंवा मूल्यहीन नसतो. त्यांचे मन मुक्तपणे खेळण्यातून स्वतःच्या प्रगतीची दिशा शोधत असते. आप्पांच्या मते, मुलांची ऊर्मी, त्यातला अनावर बेधडकपणा, अलोट उत्साह हे गुण ज्यांच्याकडे असतात, ती माणसे जीवनात कोणतेही अवघड कार्य पार पाडू शकतात. म्हणून आप्पांना मुक्तपणे खेळणारी मुले गुणी वाटतात. त्यांच्याविषयी त्यांना भरपूर विश्वास वाटतो. तोच विश्वास ते बोलून दाखवत आहेत.

(इ) आप्पांनी तुमच्याविषयीच्या व्यक्त केलेल्या अपेक्षा तुमच्या शब्दांत लिहा. या अपेक्षा पूर्ण करण्यासाठी तुम्ही काय कराल ते लिहा.
उत्तर:
सरधोपटपणे जीवनाचे ध्येय ठरवू नये, हे आप्पांचे म्हणणे मला खूपच पटते. कोणतेही काम निवडायला हरकत नाही. पण ते आवडीने पार पाडायचे, हे मी ठरवूनच टाकले आहे. मी एक वेगळेच ध्येय स्वत:साठी ठरवून टाकले आहे. मी खूप अभ्यास करणार आहे. खूप विचार करून शोधून काढणार आहे. वर्गात कोणताही विषय उत्तम रितीने कसा शिकवायचा, याचा शोध घेणार आहे. त्याचा शाळेशाळेत जाऊन प्रसार करणार आहे. आधी मला हा विचार सुचला, तेव्हा खूप भीती वाटली होती की माझे कोण ऐकेल ? कोण समजून घेईल? पण आप्पांनी सांगितले तसे मी करणार आहे. मनापासून, जीव ओतून मी ठरवलेले काम करणार आहे. मला खात्री आहे की मी यशस्वी होईनच.

Marathi Kumarbharti Class 10 Textbook Solutions Chapter 10 आप्पांचे पत्र Additional Important Questions and Answers
प्रश्न. पुढील उतारा वाचा आणि दिलेल्या सूचनांनुसार कृती करा:

कृती १: (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
कारणे लिहा:
(i) आप्पांना विदयार्थ्यांशी बोलायची कधी संधीच मिळाली नाही; कारण
(ii) शिपाई होण्याची इच्छा फारच कमी मुलांची असते; कारण
उत्तर:
(i) आप्पांना विद्यार्थ्यांशी बोलायची कधी संधीच मिळाली नाही; कारण विद्यार्थी नेहमी घाईत असायचे.
(ii) शिपाई होण्याची इच्छा फारच कमी मुलांची असते; कारण त्यांना शिपाई हे पद कमी महत्त्वाचे वाटते.

प्रश्न 2.
आकृत्या पूर्ण करा:

उत्तर:

कृती २: (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
विधाने पूर्ण करा:
(i) बिस्मिल्लाह खान जगभर लोकप्रिय झाले; कारण ……………………………….
(अ) त्यांनी जगभर सनई वादनाचे कार्यक्रम केले.
(ब) हिंदी चित्रपटांतील खूप गाण्यांसाठी सनई वादन केले.
(क) ते खूप मन लावून सनई वाजवायचे.
(ड) त्यांचे वडील फार मोठे सनई वादक होते.
उत्तर:
(i) बिस्मिल्लाह खान जगभर लोकप्रिय झाले; कारण ते खूप मन लावून सनई वाजवायचे.

(ii) शाळेतले शिक्षक जे शिकवत, ते आप्पा खिडकीतून ऐकत असत; कारण ……………………………….
(अ) ते शिक्षक खूप चांगले शिकवत असत.
(ब) ते सगळे शिकायचे लहानपणी राहून गेले.
(क) त्या शिकवण्याचा जीवनात उपयोग झाला असता.
(ड) स्वत:च्या मुलांचा अभ्यास घेताना उपयोग झाला असता.
उत्तर:
(ii) शाळेतले शिक्षक जे शिकवत, ते आप्पा खिडकीतून ऐकत असत; कारण ते सगळे शिकायचे लहानपणी राहून गेले.

प्रश्न 2.
आप्पांचे पुढील गुण दर्शवणारी वाक्ये पाठातून शोधून लिहा:
(i) उत्कृष्टतेचा ध्यास: …………………………….
उत्तर:
(i) उत्कृष्टतेचा ध्यास: तुम्ही जे कराल ते जगात सर्वोत्तम असले पाहिजे, असं मला वाटतं.

कृती ३: (व्याकरण)

प्रश्न 1.
अनेकवचन लिहा:

• वर्ष
• उपदेश
• माणूस
• शाळा
• वाटा
• शिपाई
• गाडी
• वस्तू
• लाडू
• केळे
• सासू
• लांडगा.

उत्तर:

• वर्ष – वर्षे
• उपदेश – उपदेश
• माणूस – माणसे
• शाळा – शाळा
• वाटा – वाटे
• शिपाई – शिपाई
• गाडी – गाड्या
• वस्तू – वस्तू
• लाडू – लाडू
• केळे – केळी
• सासू – सासवा
• लांडगा – लांडगे.

प्रश्न 2.
पुढील शब्दांतून विशेषणे व विशेष्ये यांचे दोन गट करा:
अर्धा, मुली, खूप, रुपये, तीव्र, किरण, वेडी, माणसे, लाडू, पक्का, दोन, वाटा, चांगले, रंग, अक्षर, लहान.
उत्तर:
विशेषणे: अर्धा, खूप, तीव्र, वेडी, पक्का, दोन, चांगले, लहान, विशेष्ये: मुली, रुपये, किरण, माणसे, लाडू, वाटा, रंग, अक्षर.

प्रश्न 3.
पुढील वाक्यांतील क्रियापदे ओळखून लिहा:
(i) तो चालताना पाय घसरून पडला.
(ii) खाता खाता उष्टे हात त्याने अंगाला पुसले.
(iii) तो जेवून आला.
उत्तर:
(i) पडला
(ii) पुसले
(iii) आला.

उतारा क्र.२
प्रश्न. पुढील उतारा वाचा आणि दिलेल्या सूचनांनुसार कृती करा:

कृती १: (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
कारणे लिहा:

(ii) एका मुलाने आपल्या वाढदिवसाच्या पैशातून झोपडपट्टीतल्या मुलांसाठी पक्का पूल बांधायला आपले पैसे दिले; कारण
उत्तर:
एका मुलाने आपल्या वाढदिवसाच्या पैशातून झोपडपट्टीतल्या मुलांसाठी पक्का पूल बांधायला आपले पैसे दिले; कारण त्या मुलांना नाल्यावरच्या एका तुटक्या पुलावरून जावे लागे.

प्रश्न 2.
चूक की बरोबर ते लिहा:
(i) आजकाल मुलांना कार्टून्सची नावे पाठ असतात, पण झाडांची नावे विचारली, तर दहासुद्धा सांगता येणार नाहीत.
(ii) माणसे कितीही मोठी झाली, तरी त्यांची सावली कुणाला कामी येत नाही.
(iii) आप्पांचा मुलांवर तितकासा विश्वास नाही.
उत्तर:
(i) बरोबर
(ii) बरोबर
(iii) चूक.

प्रश्न 3.
पुढील शब्दसमूहांचा तुम्हांला कळलेला अर्थ लिहा: (सराव कृतिपत्रिका -२)
(i) पुस्तकाच्या पानांत डोक्याचं खादय असतं.
(ii) एकानेतरी लिहिलेलं पुस्तक आपल्या शाळेच्या ग्रंथालयात दिसलं पाहिजे.
उत्तर:
(i) पुस्तकाच्या पानांत ज्ञान साठवलेले असते.
(ii) शाळेतला एकतरी विदयार्थी लेखक झाला पाहिजे.

कृती २: (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
चौकटी पूर्ण करा:

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 2.
तक्ता पूर्ण करा:

उत्तर:
(i)

(सराव कृतिपत्रिका-२)

कृती ३: (व्याकरण)

प्रश्न 1.
पुढील वाक्यांत योग्य वाक्प्रचार योजून वाक्ये पुन्हा लिहा:
(i) समोरचा वाणी धान्यात भेसळ करतो, लोकांच्या बोलण्यातून कळते.
(ii) गावातल्या स्वच्छता मोहिमेच्या यशाबाबत लोक गुरुजींचीच स्तुती करतात.
(iii) ‘पाणी अडवा पाणी जिरवा’ ही मोहीम यशस्वी करून ग्राम पंचायतीने लोकांचे दुःख दूर केले.
(iv) मी कोणालाही फसवणार नाही, असे प्रत्येकाने ठरवल्यास देशाचे स्वरूपच बदलून जाईल.
उत्तर:
(i) समोरचा वाणी धान्यात भेसळ करतो, असे कानावर पडते.
(ii) गावातल्या स्वच्छता मोहिमेच्या यशाबाबत लोक गुरुजींचेच नाव घेतात.
(iii) पाणी अडवा पाणी जिरवा’ ही मोहीम यशस्वी करून ग्राम पंचायतीने लोकांच्या डोळ्यांतले पाणी पुसले.
(iv) मी कोणालाही फसवणार नाही, असे प्रत्येकाने ठरवल्यास देशाचे चित्रच बदलून जाईल.

प्रश्न 2.
कंसातील प्रत्यय जोडून होणारे पूर्ण रूप लिहा:
(i) लिहिणे (चे)
(ii) कॉलेज (त)
(iii) शिपाई (नी)
(iv) सगळे (हून)
उत्तर:
(i) लिहिणे (चे) = लिहिण्याचे
(ii) कॉलेज (त) = कॉलेजात
(iii) शिपाई (नी) = शिपायांनी
(iv) सगळे (हून) = सगळ्यांहून.

प्रश्न 3.
पुढील शब्दांचा संधिविग्रह करा: (सराव कृतिपत्रिका-२)
शब्द – संधिविग्रह
(i) ग्रंथालय ……………………………..
(ii) महोत्सव ……………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) ग्रंथालय = ग्रंथ + आलय
(ii) महोत्सव = महा + उत्सव

कती ४: (स्वमत / अभिव्यक्ती)

प्रश्न 1.
लेखकांनी उताऱ्यात व्यक्त केलेला पर्यावरणविषयक विचार तुमच्या शब्दांत व्यक्त करा. (सराव कृतिपत्रिका-२)
उत्तर:
लेखकांनी आपले पर्यावरणविषयक विचार तळमळीने सांगितले आहेत. त्यांच्या मते, प्रत्येकाने दहा झाडे लावली, तरी आपला देश निसर्गसंपन्न होईल आणि हे खरेच आहे. या निसर्गसंपन्नतेचा देशाला, म्हणजेच आपणा सर्वांनाच फायदा होईल. पर्जन्यमान वाढेल. जमिनीखालील पाण्याची पातळी वाढेल. अपुऱ्या पावसामुळे उद्भवलेल्या दुष्काळाच्या छायेतून देश मुक्त होईल, मात्र त्यासाठी प्रत्येकाने स्वत:ला जमेल तेवढे काम प्रामाणिकपणे केले पाहिजे. आपल्याला पाणी निर्माण करता येत नाही, हे खरे आहे. पण अपव्यय तरी टाळू शकतो की नाही? प्रत्येकाने वाया जाणारे पाणी वाचवले तरी लक्षावधी लिटर पाणी वाचेल.

वाचलेले पाणी तहानेने व्याकूळ झालेल्यांना मिळेल; पाण्यासाठी आ वासून बसलेल्या पशुपक्ष्यांना मिळेल; सुकून चाललेल्या वृक्षवेलींना मिळेल. हे कळण्यासाठी सर्वांनी निसर्गाशी प्रेमाने वागायला शिकले पाहिजे. म्हणूनच लेखक सांगतात की, सर्वांनी फुलपाखरांचा अभ्यास केला पाहिजे. मधमाश्यांच्या पोळ्यापासून लांब न जाता त्याचा अभ्यास केला पाहिजे. अशा प्रकारे आपल्या अवतीभवतीच्या निसर्गाशी आत्मीयतेने वागल्यास पर्यावरण रक्षणाचे अनेक मार्ग दिसतील, असे लेखक सुचवतात.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास

कृतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न ४ (अ) आणि (आ) यांसाठी…
व्याकरण घटकांवर आधारित कृती:

१. समास:

पुढील समासांचा प्रत्येकी एक सामासिक शब्द लिहा:
(i) अव्ययीभाव
(ii) विभक्ती तत्पुरुष
(iii) इतरेतर द्वंद्व
(iv) वैकल्पिक द्वंद्व
(v) समाहार वंद्व
(vi) द्विगू.
उत्तर:
(i) अव्ययीभाव – घरोघर
(ii) विभक्ती तत्पुरुष – कार्यालय
(iii) इतरेतर द्वंद्व – आईवडील
(iv) वैकल्पिक द्वंद्व – दोनचार
(v) समाहार वंद्व – खाणेपिणे
(vi) द्विगू – त्रिकोण.

२. अलंकार:

(१) पुढील ओळीतील उपमेय, उपमान व अलंकार ओळखा: परीहून सुंदर असे ही चिमुरडी गालावर विलसे चांदण्याची खडी
उपमेय- [ ] उपमान- [ ] अलंकार- [ ]
उत्तर:
उपमेय – [लहान मुलगी] उपमान – [परी]
अलंकार – [व्यतिरेक]

(२) पुढील वैशिष्ट्यांवरून अलंकार ओळखा व समर्पक उदाहरण दया: (सराव कृतिपत्रिका-१)
(i) एखादया घटकाचे वर्णन करणे.
(ii) ते वर्णन पटवून देण्यासाठी योग्य उदाहरण देणे.
(अ) अलंकाराचे नाव →
(आ) अलंकाराचे उदाहरण →
उत्तर:
(अ) अलंकाराचे नाव → [दृष्टान्त]
(आ) अलंकाराचे उदाहरण → [लहानपण देगा देवा। मुंगी साखरेचा रवा]

३. वृत्त:
(१) पुढील ओळींचे गण पाडून वृत्त ओळखा:
स्वजन गवसला तो त्याज पासी नसे तो
कठिण समय येता कोण कामास येतो.
उत्तर:

वृत्त: हे ‘मालिनी’ वृत्त आहे.

(२) वृत्त ओळखा:
सदा सर्वदा योग तूझा घडावा।
तुझे कारणी देह माझा पडावा।। (मार्च १९)
उत्तर:

वृत्त: हे ‘भुजंगप्रयात’ वृत्त आहे.

४. शब्दसिद्धी:
(१) पुढील शब्दांना ‘त्व’ हा प्रत्यय लावून शब्द तयार करा:
(i) महत् – …………………………………..
(ii) कर्तृ – …………………………………..
(iii) प्रौढ – …………………………………..
(iv) वक्त – …………………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) महत् – महत्त्व
(ii) कर्तृ – कर्तृत्व
(ii) प्रौढ – प्रौढत्व
(iv) वक्तृ – वक्तृत्व.

(२) पुढील अभ्यस्त शब्द पूर्ण करा:
(i) अधून – ………………………………..
(i) दंगा – ………………………………..
(iii) हेवे – ………………………………..
(iv) काम – ………………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) अधूनमधून
(ii) दंगामस्ती
(iii) हेवेदावे
(iv) कामकाज,

(३) कंसातील शब्दांचे पुढे दिलेल्या तक्त्यात वर्गीकरण करा: (सराव कृतिपत्रिका-३)
(महत्त्व, लुटूलुटू, निकामी, घेईघेई, चढाई, सुकुमार)
प्रत्ययघटित – उपसर्गघटित – अभ्यस्त
(i) महत्त्व (i) …………………… – (i) ……………………
(ii) …………………… – (ii) …………………… – (ii) लुटूलुटू
उत्तर:
प्रत्ययघटित – उपसर्गघटित – अभ्यस्त
(i) महत्त्व – (i) सुकुमार – (i) घेईघेई
(ii) चढाई – (ii) निकामी – (ii) लुटूलुटू

५. सामान्यरूप:
(१) पुढील शब्दांची सामान्यरूपे लिहा:
(i) अभ्यासाविषयी – ………………………………..
(ii) खेळपट्टीचा – ………………………………..
(iii) कौतुकास – ………………………………..
(iv) महोत्सवात – ………………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) अभ्यासा
(ii) खेळपट्टी
(iii) कौतुका
(iv) महोत्सवा.

(२) पुढील शब्दसमूहातील शब्दांची योग्य सामान्यरूपे लिहा: (सराव कृतिपत्रिका-३)
(i) भूगोलची वही/भूगोलाची वही →
(ii) कोकराचे पाय/कोकरूचे पाय →
(iii) इंदिरेचे पुस्तक/इंदिराचे पुस्तक →
(iv) पेनने लिही/पेनाने लिही →
उत्तर:
(i) भूगोला
(ii) कोकरा
(iii) इंदिरा
(iv) पेना।

६. वाक्प्रचार:

पुढील वाक्प्रचारांचा अर्थ सांगून वाक्यांत उपयोग करा:
(i) कपाळाला आठ्या पाडणे
(ii) डोळ्यांतले पाणी पुसणे
(iii) वाया जाणे
(iv) आनंद गगनात न मावणे.
उत्तर:
(i) कपाळाला आठ्या पाडणे – नाराजी व्यक्त करणे. वाक्य: कुठलेही काम सांगितले की महादू कपाळाला आठ्या पाडत असे.
(ii) डोळ्यांतले पाणी पुसणे – अश्रू पुसणे, सांत्वन करणे, वाक्य: दुःखितांच्या डोळ्यांतले पाणी पुसणे, हीच खरी समाजसेवा होय.
(iii) वाया जाणे – फुकट जाणे. वाक्य: अवकाळी पाऊस पडल्यामुळे शेतकऱ्यांची मेहनत वाया गेली.
(iv) आनंद गगनात न मावणे – खूप आनंद होणे. वाक्य: विजयला बोर्डाच्या परीक्षेत ९०% गुण मिळाल्यामुळे त्याच्या आईबाबांचा आनंद गगनात मावला नाही.

भाषिक घटकांवर आधारित कृतीः

१. शब्दसंपत्ती:

प्रश्न 1.
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा:
(i) चांगले x ………………..
(ii) जास्त x ………………..
(iii) ओळख x ………………..
(iv) आवश्यक x ………………..
(v) पूर्वज x ………………..
(vi) शिस्त x ………………..
(vi) गुण x ………………..
(viii) राग x ………………..
उत्तर:
(i) चांगले x वाईट
(ii) जास्त x कमी
(iii) ओळख x अनोळख
(iv) आवश्यक x अनावश्यक
(v) पूर्वज x वंशज
(vi) शिस्त x बेशिस्त
(vii) गुण x अवगुण
(viii) राग x लोभ.

प्रश्न 2.
गटात न बसणारा शब्द शोधा:
(i) कावळा, कबुतर, चिमणी, ससा, गरूड.
(ii) अजंठा, शाळा, वर्ग, शिक्षक, विदयार्थी.
उत्तर:
(i) ससा
(ii) अजंठा.

प्रश्न 3.
पुढील शब्दांतील अक्षरांपासून चार अर्थपूर्ण शब्द लिहा:
(i) समुद्रकिनारी → [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
(ii) फुलपाखराच्या → [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
उत्तर:
(i) समुद्रकिनारी → [समुद्र] [नारी] [सरी] [किनारी]
(ii) फुलपाखराच्या→ [खरा] [राख] [पारा] [पाल]

प्रश्न 9.
लेखननियम:

(१) अचूक शब्द लिहा:
(i) नीसर्ग/नीसंग/निसर्ग/निर्सग,
(ii) निर्पण/निष्पर्ण/नीर्पण/नीष्पर्ण.
(iii) मुहूर्त/मूहुर्त/मुहुर्त/मूहूर्त.
(iv) क्रिडांगण/क्रिडागंण/क्रीडागंण/क्रीडांगण.
उत्तर:
(i) निसर्ग
(ii) निष्पर्ण
(iii) मुहूर्त
(iv) क्रीडांगण.

(२) पुढील वाक्ये लेखननियमांनुसार लिहा:
(i) मला वीश्वास आहे, खुप खूप शुभेच्छा!
(ii) तूमच्या शीक्षकांनी तुम्हाला वगात शीस्तीत बसलेलं बघितलंय.
उत्तर:
(i) मला विश्वास आहे, खूप खूप शुभेच्छा!
(ii) तुमच्या शिक्षकांनी तुम्हांला वर्गात शिस्तीत बसलेलं बघितलंय.

३. विरामचिन्हे:

पुढील परिच्छेदातील विरामचिन्हे ओळखा:
तुम्ही शिपाई व्हायलाच पाहिजे असं नाही; पण शिपाई होऊन सुद्धा चांगलं काम करता येऊ शकतं, आपण कौतुकास पात्र होऊ शकतो यावर तुमचा विश्वास नाही का?
उत्तर:
चिन्हे – नाव
(i) [ ; ] – अर्धविराम
(ii) [ , ] स्वल्पविराम
(iii) [ ? ] प्रश्नचिन्ह

४. पारिभाषिक शब्द:

पुढील इंग्रजी पारिभाषिक शब्दांना मराठी प्रतिशब्द लिहा:
(i) Due Date –
(ii) Exchange –
(iii) Express Highway –
(iv) Earn Leave – —
(v) Bio-data – ——
उत्तर:
(i) Due Date – नियत दिनांक
(ii) Exchange – देवाण-घेवाण/विनिमय
(iii) Express Highway – द्रुतगती महामार्ग
(iv) Earn Leave – अर्जित रजा
(v) Bio-data – स्व-परिचय,

५. अकारविल्हे
(१) पुढील शब्द अकारविल्हेनुसार लिहा:
(i) डॉक्टर → इंजेक्शन → पेशंट → नर्स.
(ii) वेरूळ → अजंठा → बेसिन → कार्टून.
उत्तर:
(i) इंजेक्शन → डॉक्टर → नर्स → पेशंट.
(ii) अजंठा → कार्टून → बेसिन → वेरूळ.

(२) दिलेल्या सूचनांनुसार पुढील शब्दकोडे सोडवा:
उभे शब्द- …………………… करी काम
आडवा शब्द – मन मोहित करणारा.

उत्तर:

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.5 News Analysis

Class 7 English Chapter 3.5 News Analysis Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write your own impression about the news items given in (a), (b), (c), (d) in the table given below.

Question 1.
Write your own impression about the news items given in (a), (b), (c), (d) in the table given below.

Answer:

2. Write a letter to your class teacher or the Principal of your school to make any one of the following requests.

a. You wish to start a news bulletin for your school/class. It will be a one-page bulletin to be published every week. A different group of students will manage the preparation of the bulletin every time.
Answer:
C/1, Elixir Apartments,
V. S. Road,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.
7th July, 2017.

To
The Principal,
St. John’s School,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.
Sub: Request to start a news bulletin. Respected Sir,
I, XYZ, the monitor of VII – B, would wish to request you to grant us permission to start a news bulletin for our school. As part of the Literary Club activity, the bulletin will serve as a platform for those who wish to enhance their writing skills and try their hands at journalism right in school.

The bulletin would be a single page weekly, covering news related to schools in our neighbourhood and their notable innovative activities and of our own school activities, achievements and programmes. This gives opportunity to students to scout around, explore and express their observations, thoughts and ideas and expose them to a new career option for later life.

Kindly consider my earnest request and grant us the permission so that the Literary Club may flourish –
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
XYZ

b. Your school library subscribes to a few newspapers. Your class wants old issue of the newspaper for some educational activity in the classroom. You are required to make cuttings/news clipping. Therefore, the papers cannot be returned to the liabrary but you will use them in a responsible manner. Use the format of a formal letter given below.

Answer:
C/1, Elixir Apartments,
V. S. Road,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.
7th July, 2017.

To
The Principal,
St. John’s School,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.

Sub: Request to issue old newspapers for a project.
Respected Sir,
I, XYZ, of class VII-B would wish to request you to grant us permission to use old newspaper clippings from the Library for our English project.

The project aims at making us aware of various types of news articles, the language used in newspaper reports and enable us to compare and see the changes that have taken place in terms of presentation and news that is printed. However, we do not have access to newspapers of the past five years.

May I earnestly request you to allow us to make use of newspaper clippings of the last five years from the school Library? I assure you that the newspaper will be used in a responsible manner.

We intend to hold competitions that will further encourage students to put in their best. Your support and guidance will help serve the purpose better.
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
XYZ

3. Hold a discussion in the classroom about the differences between printed newspaper, radio news bulletins, T.V. news bulletins.

Question 1.
Hold a discussion in the classroom about the differences between printed newspaper, radio news bulletins, T.V. news bulletins. Discuss the merits, demerits and popularity of each.
Answer:
The merits and demerits of the print Media are as follows:
a. Print Media (Newspapers):
Merits: These are more accessible. They are available at a low cost. They are also delivered at one’s doorstep. Besides this, one can always choose to read news of one’s choice by just turning over the pages. More suitable for senior citizens who are not tech-savvy.

Demerits: The illiterate cannot make use of the Print Media. It occupies more space after some time when the newspapers pile up. Usually the news articles are based on the thought process of the owners of the Newspaper advertisements news articles.

b. Electronic Media:
Merits: As the T.V. is an audiovisual medium it appeals to the sense of hearing and sight. The illiterate can have entertainment as well as information. It is more lively as the person can see the reporter or the panel discussing a given topic. Various news channels offer a wide variety of topics and programmes. An animated map with weather forecast is much more interesting to see as compared to reading it in black and white.

Demerits of Electronic media: Electronic media includes radio, television tablets, all phones etc. with the flooding of TV channels, cell phones with enormous features etc have enslaved man. People are hooked on to these items and direct human communication has broken down within the families too. The reason is everybody is busy with either the TV or cell phone most of the time. Children are also hooked on to these from a very early stage in life. These technologies also bring with them problems of radiation and health risks and take away personal time.

Class 7 English Chapter 3.5 News Analysis Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence.

Question 1.
Who is Stephen Hawking?
Answer:
Stephen Hawking was a physics professor.

Question 2.
Why did people flock to Ralewadi?
Answer:
People flocked to Ralewadi to get a special powder from Miribaba that was supposed to cure all ailments.

Question 3.
What was the cost of the herbal powder packet?
Answer:
The packet of powder was priced at Rs. 25/-

Question 4.
Name some herbs?
Answer:
Some Common herbs are ginger, tulsi, mint.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram with all non-electronic items prohibited in the examination hall as per the news item.
Answer:

Question 2.
What is the meaning of issued, candidates and invigilators?
Answer:

1. issued – distributed.
2. candidates – a person who applies for some job (here).
3. invigilators – people who watch students taking an exam.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Who is conducting the test?
Answer:
Shivam Institute of Innovative Technology in Bengaluru is conducting the test.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Form four 4 letter words from the following:

1. Bengaluru
2. prestigious
3. examination

Answer:

1. Bengaluru – Bengal, bugle, lure, rule, glue
2. prestigious – Press, rest, gist, sprout, priest
3. examination – name, exam, mine, animation, nation

Grammar.

Question 1.
The pens will be provided in the hall by the invigilators. (Begin with ‘………….. The invigilators’)
Answer:
The invigilators will provide the pens in the hall.

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Why is this news published in newspapers?
Answer:
This news is published in the newspaper to make the readers and other institutions aware of the steps some educational institutions are taking to prevent malpractices during exams. It also prepares the candidates taking the exam by distributing a ‘Do’s and ‘Don’ts list beforehand.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.
What words are used for the following in the news item:
1. Film industry.
2. Something on which a lot of money is spent.
Answer:
1. Film industry – Bollywood.
2. Something on which a lot of money is spent – big-budget.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Guess why ‘Ant’ is a big-budget movie?
Answer:
’Ant’ could be a big-budget movie as it must be an animated film with a lot of sound and visual effects and also because the makers had roped in Ritika, a highly paid Bollywood star.

Question 2.
What will be Ritika’s reaction to this news?
Answer:
Ritika might be surprised to read this news as there may be no truth in it.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of ‘most highly paid’, ‘revealed’, ‘sign films’.
Answer:

1. most highly paid – someone who is paid the highest amount of salary.
2. revealed – to make something new known to others.
3. sign films – to agree to do a film by signing a contract.

Grammar.

Question 1.
She refused to give any reasons for her decision. (Change into a negative sent)
Answer:
She did not give any reasons for her decision.

Question 2.
Make adjectives.
Answer:
1. heart
2. decision
3. reason
Answer:
1. hearty
2. decisive
3. reasonable

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Can you think of other reasons for Ritika’s decision to not sign any more movies after ‘Ant’?
Answer:
There could be many reasons for Ritika’s decision to not sign any more movies after ‘Ant’ like disillusion with film world, desire to seek work in some foreign country, the urge to raise a family and settle down, etc.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Which words or phrases in the news refer to the earth?
Answer:
The word ‘planet’ and ‘world’ in the news refer to the earth.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Which of the following problems do you believe is the most serious:
a. climate change,
b. overpopulation,
c. epidemic diseases?
Answer:
Overpopulation is the most serious problem faced by the world today leading to a host of other problems.

Question 2.
Within two minutes tell as many words as possible related to the following words:
Answer:
a. news – reporters, T.V, radio, crime, politics, movies, sports, newspaper, responsibility
b. T.V. – serials, sports, music, entertainment, education, innovation, remote control, news channels.
c. radio – AIR, Akashwani, Radio Mirchi, news, songs, recordings, talks, interviews.
d. mobile – messages, Whatsapp, charger, camera, music, games, internet, connectivity, camera, instant communication, global.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of ‘mankind’?
Answer:
mankind – human race.

Grammar.

Question 1.
1. Hawking said that the world today is facing huge challenges.
2. We have only one planet and we need to work together to protect it.
Answer:
1. that
2. and

Question 2.
Make verb.
Answer:

1. dangerous – endanger
2. work – work
3. challenge – challenge

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian. Why is it given as ‘news’ in other papers?
Answer:
Although Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian, it is given as ‘news’ in other papers to create awareness about the gravity of the situation and the need to take urgent, constructive steps to protect our planet from further degradation by mending our ways. As the problem in discussion concerns the whole world, putting it in other papers will help spread awareness and take some corrective steps.

Fill in the blanks.

Question 1.
1. He has developed this powder from a special herb in the …………… .
2. Dr. …………… of Ambegaon Civil Hospital said number of patients increased in last few weeks.
Answer:
1. Himalayas
2. Karnik.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Why is there a question mark in the heading?
Answer:
There is a question mark in the heading as the article leaves it on us to decide or find out the truth about Miribaba’s cure. The question mark indicates that it is not certain whether the powder has the power to cure ailments.

Question 2.
Which part of the news is reliable? Which part may not be reliable? How do we learn that?
Answer:
A report from Dr. Karnik of Ambegaon civil Hospital that there was an increase in member of patients in the last few weeks is probably more reliable. It could be that people out of blind faith went to Miribaba with their problems and were treated with some unnamed herbal powder. When their problems got out of hand or did not get better, they must have visited the civil hospital.

The claim of Miribaba’s followers that the herbal packs blessed by him cured thousands of people may be a story to cure more people towards Baber.

Question 3.
Will Miribaba and his followers like the news?
Answer:
Miribaba and his followers will definitely not like the news.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of ‘flock’ and ‘followers’.
Answer:

1. flock – gather or move in large numbers
2. followers – people supporting someone whom they believe in disciples.

Grammar.

Question 1.
Hundreds of people flock every hour to Ralewadi. (Frame a Wh – question to get the underlined word as an answer)
Answer:
Where do hundreds of people flock every hour?

Question 2.
Each packet is specially blessed by him. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Each packet – Subject is specially blessed by him – Predicate.

Personal Response.

Question 1.
What should you do when you fall ill?
Answer:
When one falls ill one mus identify the cause of the discomfort and how it can be set right with rest and correct food. Safe home remedies could be tried and if no improvement is found, one should consult a doctor immediately.

Language Study.

Question 1.
Complete the table.
Answer:

Make sentences using the following phrases/ idioms, also write its meaning.

Question a.
to break someone’s heart – to make someone very sad.
Answer:
I kept up my promise of taking my five-year-old nephew out as I didn’t want to break his heart.

Question b.
to flock – to gather.
Answer:
Thousands of flamingoes flock to Sewri every year.

Question 2.
She refused to give any reasons for her decision. (Make negative)
Answer:
She did not give any reasons for her decision.

Question 3.
We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live, don’t we?

Question 4.
We will have built colonies amid the stars. (Rewrite in Future Perfect Continuous tense)
Answer:
We will have been building colonies amid the stars.

Question 5.
The world today is facing huge challenges. (Rewrite ending with world today’)
Answer:
Huge challenges are being faced by the world today.

Question 6.
She wants to make a career in politics. (Use Modal auxiliary of possibility)
Answer:
She might want to make a career in politics.

Question 7.
Hawking wrote recently in the Guardian newspaper. (Write in question form)
Answer:
Didn’t Hawking write in the Guardian newspaper recently?

Question 8.
Mankind is facing the most dangerous time in its history today. (Rewrite using ‘Positive degree’)
Answer:
No other time faced by mankind in its history is as dangerous as today.

Question 9.
Imagine how this news item helped people understand the truth that Miribaba’s powder cannot cure diseases. Write the story about it in short.
Answer:
After reading the article in the newspaper regarding ailing people, some truth-seekers made their way to the Ambegaon Civil Hospital. On checking the records and after talking to the patients, it was clear that Miribaba was a fraud and there was nothing miraculous in the powder as claimed by him. To set things straight, these people headed towards to Ralewadi. But the news of the truth being revealed had already reached Miribaba who fled away to save his life.

Question 10.
Go through a few specimens of major newspaper. You will see that each page carries only a certain type of news. Read all the news items given in the lesson of your textbook and decide their types.
Answer:
Nature
a. Educational
b. Entertainment
c. Environment
d. exploitation

Question 11.
Which other items do you find in a newspaper besides news?
Answer:
Besides news, we find advertisements, classifieds, cartoon strips, daily horoscope, brain teaser games, recipes, letters to the editor, entertainment, etc.

News Analysis Summary in English

News Analysis is a detailed examinations of the elements of the news item presented. Here we have news items from different fields such as academics, entertainment, environment and exploitation of gullible people. It is our responsibility to read, reflect and analyse news items and verify the authenticity of the news before we share it with others.

Introduction:
With the application of technology in mass media, we have access to news through various newspapers, magazines, T.V. Channels and through the internet.

Glossary:

1. analysis (n) – detailed examination of the elements give out officially of something.
2. issued (v) – distributed
3. candidate (n) – a person who applies for something (here, exam)
4. prestigious (ad]) – having high status
5. invigilators (n) – people who supervise
6. gadget (n) – a small mechanical or electronic device
7. informal (adj) – friendly, unofficial
8. epidemic (n) – a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
9. flock (v) – gather
10. settlement (n) – a village
11. winding (adj) – twisting
12. claim (v)- assert that something is the case
13. amid (prep) – in the middle of candidates taking an exam

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Form pairs. Make a list of as many games as you can. (At least 25) Then classify the games using the following criteria:

• indoor and outdoor games.
• Games played with and without any equipment.
• Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single player or team)
• Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
• Shape and size of the court or field.
• Use the following figures to show your classification.

Question 1.
indoor and outdoor games.
Answer:

Question 2.
Games played with and without any equipment.
Answer:

Question 3.
Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single player or team)
Answer:

Question 4.
Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
Answer:

Question 5.
Shape and size of the court or field.
Answer:

2. Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Question a.
Note down the names of the players and say whether each one belongs to 9A or 9B.
Answer:

Question b.
Describe, in your own words, the important events in the first half.
Answer:
With the spectators clapping and boosting the morale of both the teams, the match got off to a good start. Having won the toss 9A sent their raider, Govind. Catching the opponent unawares, he touched Suresh from 9B and in no time headed towards home thus scoring a point.

Ravi being a strong player, with the knowledge of the right techniques appeared relaxed as he was aware of his strengths. Mangesh was wrestled down by Ravi and his friend, but Mangesh proved his capability. Even as he was on the ground with the anti¬raiders catching hold of his waist and legs, he slowly inched towards his court.

The best efforts of the anti-raiders failed in pulling him back and Mangesh successfully touched the mid-line scoring three points and getting three players of the anti-raiders out from the game.

Now, 9B began to play by exercising caution. Mihir and one of their raider tasted early success as they managed to tag Sohan in 9A. The other few raids were futile. Now, it was the turn of Vivek, the strategist. The remaining three players from 9B trapped Vivek. He slowly made his way back towards his court with the anti-raiders moving with him.

When they caught Vivek’s arm and tried to pull him back, Vivek slipped his leg beyond the midline with the anti-raiders still hanging onto his arm. Thanks to Vivek’s efforts, the whole of 9B was declared out.

Question c.
Write in your own words, what happened in the second half.
Answer:
The half time break was over, the star players of 9A were brimming with confidence. They did an encore by catching hold of ace raiders Mohan, Ajinkya and Ravi. As they say, the best team wins. Since 9A displayed excellence in all areas of the game, they emerged the winners. This coupled with team spirit, their confidence, strategies, swiftness and suppleness helped them emerge the winners beating 9B – a team which had never been defeated in any game of Kabaddi.

Question d.
Choose any one event and draw a diagram to show what happened.

3. List all the words specially used in the game of Kabaddi.

4. From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kubaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.

Question 1.
From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kubaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.

5. What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi? What should you do to develop each? Discuss this in groups of 5 and write a composition on it.

Question 1.
What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi? What should you do to develop each? Discuss this in groups of 5 and write a composition on it.

6. Read the following note from a school girl’s diary:

Write diary entries for the interesting or important events that take place in your school. Write at least 3 entries.

Question 1.
Write diary entries for the interesting or important events that take place in your school. Write at least 3 entries.
Answer:
Dairy 1.

15th June, 2016.

Dear Diary,
Today was the first day of our new academic year. It was a fun filled day meeting new teachers and friends.
I am looking forward to the days ahead. My friends and I have made several plans to make the most of our time in school. The new textbooks are really very informative and colourful.
I am all excited about the days ahead.

– XYZ

Dairy 2.

15th Aug, 2016.

Dear Diary,
We had a tree plantation drive in our school on the occasion of Independence Day. All of us had to take saplings to school. I had taken a mango sapling. I wonder when my sapling will grow into a huge tree. There were posters everywhere, one which said – “Plant and preserve, Plant and protect, Plant and prosper, Plant and perish”.

-XYZ

Dairy 3.

12th Dec, 2016.

Dear Diary,
Today was our Sports Day. It was inaugurated by our Sports Minister. After the speeches, the competitions started. Various competitions were held. The most exciting were the Tug of War and Relay. I won the gold medal in 100 m Running. What an eventful day it was!

-XYZ

7. Language Study: Degrees of comparison.
We use different forms of adjectives and adverbs to show comparison. They are known as degrees of comparison.

• Positive: Mangesh was ac strong ac Ravi.
  She is as tall as her sister.
• Comparative: Mangesh was stroll gel’ than other players.
  She is taller than her sister.
• Superlative: Mungesh was the strongest player in the team.
  Their sister is the tallest amongst the three.

8. Complete the following sentences using your own ideas.

1. The princess was as …………. as………… . (Positive)
2. The princess was ……………. than …………….. .(Comparative)
3. The princess was the ……………. amongst all ………… .(Superlative)

Note that we usually add ‘-er’, ‘-est’ to short adjectives and use more’ or ‘moSt’ with longer adjectives.
Examples:

• high – higher – highest
• attractive – more attractive – most attractive
• nice – nicer – nicest
• interesting – more interesting – most interesting

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences using your own ideas.

1. The princess was as …………. as………… . (Positive)
2. The princess was ……………. than …………….. .(Comparative)
3. The princess was the ……………. amongst all ………… .(Superlative)

Answer:

1. The princess was as beautiful as Princess lane.
2. The princess was taller than Prince Arthur.
3. The princess was the best among all girls.

9. Read the following words and name the degree of comparison shown by each.
good – better – best bad – worse – worst

Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What led to the hopes of class 9 A soaring?
Answer:
The inclusion of three new students in class 9A, who were outstanding Kabaddi players led to the hopes of the class soaring.

Question 2.
How did the spectators boost the morale of both the teams?
Answer:
When the match started, all the spectators clapped and boosted the morale of both the teams.

Question 3.
How was the first point of the game scored?
Answer:
Raider Govind was so swift that before the opponents realised it, he had touched Suresh from 9B and was already heading home and a point was scored.

Question 4.
What was the strength of Ravi from 9B?
Answer:
Ravi from 9B, was a very strong player and he could single-handedly catch hold of any player tightly in between his legs, twisted like scissors. Releasing oneself from his grip would be next to impossible.

Question 5.
Why was Ravi relaxed?
Answer:
Ravi was relaxed as he had never dreamt of any strong opposition from any team.

Question 6.
Which quality helped Mangesh to prove his mettle?
Answer:
The quality of determination helped Mangesh . to prove his mettle.

Question 7.
What was the result of Mangesh’s efforts?
Answer:
Mangesh, through his efforts not only saved himself but was able to score three points for his team as Ravi, Mohan and Ajinkya who were holding him were also declared out.

Question 8.
How was the whole of 9B team declared out?
Answer:
The three players from 9B trapped Vivek but he slowly moved back towards his court with the three anti-raiders moving with him. When they caught his arm and were trying to pull him back, Vivek slipped his leg beyond the midline with the anti-raiders still hanging on to his arm. Thus, the whole of 9B team was declared out.

Question 9.
What helped 9 A beat 9B who had never tasted defeat earlier in the game of Kabaddi?
Answer:
9A outplayed 9B in all areas of Kabaddi. Their team spirit, confidence, strategies, swiftness and suppleness helped them to beat 9B who had never tasted defeat before.

Reading Skill, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
Prepare a word register for the word ‘sports’.
Answer:
courts, teams, opponents, players Extract:
In Kabaddi, two teams of seven members each, face each other on a flat rectangular court, divided by a midline. The game is usually played in two halves with a halftime break in between. After the break, the teams exchange their sides on the court.

To play the game, each team sends ‘raiders’ across the midline to the other team. The raider tries to ‘tag’ the opponents and run back to his side, all in one breath. To show that he hasn’t inhaled again, he has to chant ‘Kabaddi-Kabaddi’ all the time. If he has to inhale again, he is ‘out’.

The opponents try to catch the raider and stop him from going back to his half till he loses his breath, and has to inhale again. If the raider manages to go back successfully, all the persons he has tagged and all those who have touched him are declared out. For each player declared out, the opposite team scores a point. If all the seven players in a team are ‘out’, the opposite team gets bonus points – a Iona. The team with the maximum points wins the match.

The game of Kabaddi requires good health, muscular strength, strategic skills, a lot of practice and above all, great determination.

Question 2.
Which aspects of the game of Kabaddi is highlighted in this extract?
Answer:
The rules of the game of Kabaddi and the qualities required to excel in this game are title two aspects discussed in this extract.

Question 3.
What should each team do to play the game?
Answer:
To play the game, each team sends ‘raiders’ across the midline to the other team.

Question 4.
What does the raider do?
Answer:
The raider tries to ‘tag’ the opponents and run back to his side, all in one breath.

Question 5.
Why should the raider chant ‘Kabaddi- Kabaddi’ all the time?
Answer:
To show that the raider has not inhaled again, the raider has to chant ‘Kabaddi-Kabaddi’ all the time.

Question 6.
When does the opposite team get bonus points?
Answer:
When all the seven players in a team are ‘out’, the opposite team gets bonus points – a Iona.

Question 7.
Which team wins the match?
Answer:
The team with the maximum points wins the match.

Question 8.
What are the qualities essential to excel at Kabaddi?
Answer:
To excel in the game of Kabaddi one requires good health, muscular strength, strategic skills, a lot of practice and above all, great determination.

Question 9.
The team with the maximum points wins, the match. (State the word class of the underlined word.)
Answer:
maximum – adjective

Question 10.
Do you think sports plays an important role in development? Elaborate.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi, has rightly said: “Education is the all-round development of an individual – body, mind and spirit.”
Sports plays an important role in contributing to our physical fitness apart from developing essential values and virtues.

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
The school sports meet was scheduled next month. (State the part of speech of the underlined word.)
Answer:
next – adjective

Question 2.
The practice matches had already begun. (Add a question tag.)
Answer:
The practice matches had already begun, hadn’t they?

Question 3.
When the match started, all the spectators clapped and boosted the morale of both the teams. (Pick out the action words.)
Answer:
started, clapped, boosted

Question 4.
9A won the toss and sent their raider Govind. (Begin the sentence with, “Winning the toss ……”)
Answer:
Winning the toss, 9A sent their raider Govind.

Question 5.
All the players were literally afraid of him. (Pick out the adverb.)
Answer:
Adverb: literally

Question 6.
Mangesh from 9A was strong. (Form a Wh- question to get the underline word as the answer.)
Answer:
Who was strong?

Question 7.
Kabaddi is an ancient sport. (Pick out the article.)
Answer:
an – article

Question 8.
The team with the maximum points wins the match. (Pick out the collective noun.)
Answer:
team – collective noun

Question 9.
Indian girls and boys have always excelled at Kabaddi. (Pick out the naming words.)
Answer:
girls, boys, Kabaddi – Naming words

Question 10.
One day, you may help win glory for your school. (Pick out the modal and state its function.)
Answer:
may – possibility

Change into the positive degree of comparison.

Question 1.
Kabaddi is the most popular game in this school.
Answer:
No other game is as popular as Kabaddi in this school.

Question 2.
Kevin was the strongest player.
Answer:
No other player was as strong as Kevin.

Question 3.
Kabaddi is more popular than that game.
Answer:
This game is not as popular as Kabaddi.

Question 4.
He is the best Kabaddi player in the school.
Answer:
No other Kabaddi player in the school is as good as he is.

Name of Kabaddi in different parts of the world.

• baibalea – Maldives
• hadudu – Bangladesh
• kabaddi – Denmark
• kabaddi – Kenya
• kabaddi – Spain

Complete the table.

Writing Skills

Flow Chart:

Question 1.
Arrange the points in proper order to show how the game of Kabaddi is played. Write the numbers in the blocks.
Answer:

Essay:

Question 1.
Write an essay using the points given below.
What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi?
What should we do to develop each of them?
Answer:
A Good Kabaddi Player
Any player requires various characteristics to emerge as a good player. The game of Kabaddi too requires physical and mental fitness. While good health, muscular strength and strategic skills are essential to emerge a winner, also equally important are other traits. Determination, dedication, devotion, consistency in performance and willingness to give one’s best, too are of paramount importance.

We can acquire these skills if we resolve to do our best and give our hundred percent to the game. Right skills, ample practice and the will to excel will help us reach our goal. Watching Kabaddi matches on television, seeking help from experts, finding one’s weak areas and working on them are ways in which we can develop attributes to become a good Kabaddi player.
‘Hardwork is the key to success’ in Kabaddi or any other game.

Let Us Remember:

“The heights which great men,
Reached and kept,
Were not attained by sudden flight,
They, while their companions slept, were toiling upwards in the night.”

Do yoy know?

Kabddi World Cup
The 2016 World Cup, the third standard style Kabbadi World Cup was an international Kabbadi tournament contested from 7th October 2016 to 22nd October 2016 at the Arena, in Ahmedabad. 12 countries had competed in the tournament and 33 matches been played. The tournament was won by India who defeated Iran 38-29 in the Championship Games to win their third Kabbadi world cup.

Kabaddi Match Summary in English

The lesson begins with a School Sports Meet through which the rules and strategies of the game are shared with the reader. The extract also highlights the qualities displayed by the winning team – team spirit, confidence, right strategies, swiftness and suppleness.
The lesson goes on to talk about the rules of the game and ends with qualities essential to excel in this game.

Introduction:

This lesson is about Kabaddi, an outdoor sport which originated in India, and is now popular in many countries of the world.

Glossary:

1. sports meet (n) – an event where sports competitions are held
2. scheduled (v) – planned
3. outstanding (adj) – very good
4. pectators (n) – people who watch a game
5. opponents (n) – ones who compete with another in a game
6. grip (n) – a firm hold
7. literally (adv) – exactly
8. anti-raiders (n) – every player in whose court, raid is being made
9. determination (n) – firmness in purpose
10. cautiously (adv) – in a guarded manner
11. strategies (n) – plans of action to achieve an aim
12. enviable (adj) – sought after
13. ace (adj) – one who excels
14. swiftness (n) – moving with rapid speed
15. suppleness (n) – flexibility
16. inhale (v) – breathe in
17. tagged (v) – to follow someone from one place to another
18. strategic (adj) – useful in achieving a plan
19. resolve (n) – firm decision

Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Marathi Kumarbharti Chapter 9 आश्वासक चित्र (कविता)

Marathi Kumarbharti Std 10 Digest Chapter 9 आश्वासक चित्र Textbook Questions and Answers

कृति

कृतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न २ (अ) साठी…

प्रश्न 1.
कवितेच्या आधारे खालील कोष्टक पूर्ण करा.

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 2.
खालील शब्दसमूहांचा तुम्हाला समजलेला अर्थ लिहा.
(१) तापलेले ऊन …………………………………..
(२) आश्वासक चित्र …………………………………..
उत्तर:
(i) तापलेले ऊन – भविष्यातील धगधगते वास्तव होय.
(ii) आश्वासक चित्र – भविष्यात स्त्री-पुरुष समानता वास्तवात येईल, याचे आश्वासन होय.

प्रश्न 3.
मुलीचा आत्मविश्वास व्यक्त करणाऱ्या कवितेतील ओळी शोधा.
(अ) …………………………………..
(आ) …………………………………..
उत्तर:
(अ) मी दोन्ही करू शकते एकाच वेळी
(आ) उंच उडवलेला चेंडू आभाळाला शिवून नेमका येऊन पडतो तिच्या ओंजळीत.

प्रश्न 4.
चौकट पूर्ण करा.
कवयित्रीच्या मनातील आशावाद – [ ]
उत्तर:
भविष्यात स्त्री-पुरुषांमध्ये परस्पर स्नेहभाव व सामंजस्य निर्माण होईल.

प्रश्न 5.
कवितेतील खालील घटनेतून/विचारातून आढळणारा व्यक्तीचा गुण लिहा.
(अ) मांडी घालून मुलगा बसतो गॅससमोर [ ]
(आ) मी दोन्ही करू शकते एकाच वेळी [ ]
(इ) जिथे खेळले जातील सारेच खेळ एकाच वेळी [ ]
उत्तर:
(अ) मांडी घालून मुलगा बसतो गॅससमोर – सहकार्य
(आ) मी दोन्ही करू शकते एकाच वेळी – आत्मविश्वास
(इ) जिथे खेळले जातील सारेच खेळ एकाच वेळी – समजसपणा

प्रश्न 6.
काव्यसौंदर्य.
(अ) खालील ओळींचे तुमच्या शब्दांत रसग्रहण करा.
‘भातुकलीतून प्रवेशताना वास्तवात, हातात हात असेल दोघांचाही’
उत्तर :
आशयसौंदर्य : कवयित्री नीरजा यांनी ‘आश्वासक चित्र’ या कवितेमधून स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे भविष्यकालीन चित्र आश्वासकरीत्या कसे साकारले जाईल याची दिशा खेळणारा लहान मुलगा व मुलगी यांच्या प्रतीकांतून योग्यपणे दाखवली आहे…

काव्यसौंदर्य : भातुकलीतले जग हे स्वप्नाळू असते. त्यातला संसार हा लुटुपुटीचा असतो. मोठेपणी प्रत्यक्ष संसारातील जबाबदाऱ्या या वास्तववादी असतात. त्यामुळे भातुकलीच्या स्वप्नाळू जगातून प्रत्यक्ष वास्तवात प्रवेश करताना सत्य स्वीकारावे लागेल. स्त्री-पुरुष यांची परस्परांना स्नेहाची साथ असेल, तर समजूतदारपणाने व सहकार्याने ते जगात वावरतील. स्त्री-पुरुष परस्परांची कामे मिळून करतील, असे भविष्यकालीन आशावादी चित्र उपरोक्त ओळीतून साकारले आहे.

भाषिक वैशिष्ट्ये : या ओळींमधून लहान मुलांच्या खेळातून विचारगर्भ चिंतनाची प्रचिती येते. कवयित्रींनी साध्या विधानातून विचारगर्भ आशय थेट मांडला आहे. ‘स्त्री-पुरुष समानता’ हा अत्यंत जिव्हाळ्याचा विषय सहजपणे व्यक्त झाला आहे. भविष्यकालीन दोघांमधील सामंजस्याचे लोभस परंतु प्रगल्भ चित्र ‘हातात हात असेल’ या वाक्यखंडातून प्रत्ययकारीरीत्या प्रकट झाले आहे. स्वप्न आणि सत्य यांची योग्य सांगड तरल शब्दांत व्यक्त झाली आहे.

(आ) ‘ती म्हणते मी दोन्ही करू शकते एकाच वेळी. तू करशील?’ या ओळीचा तुम्हांला कळलेला अर्थ स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तर :
‘आश्वासक चित्र’ या कवितेमध्ये नीरजा यांनी आधुनिक जगातील स्त्रीचे सामर्थ्य व सहभाग यांविषयी दृढविश्वास व्यक्त करताना मुलीच्या तोंडी हे उद्गार लिहिले आहेत.

भातुकली खेळणारी मुलगी व चेंडू उडवून झेलणारा मुलगा उन्हाच्या आडोशाला खेळत आहेत, हे दृश्य कवयित्री खिडकीतून पाहत आहे. अचानक मांडीवरची बाहुली बाजूला ठेवून मुलगी चेंडू खेळणाऱ्या मुलापाशी जाते व चेंडू मागते. मुलगा तिला हिणवतो की, तू पाल्याची भाजीच कर, चेंडू उडवणे तुला जमणार नाही. तेव्हा मुलगी त्याला अत्यंत आत्मविश्वासाने म्हणते की, मी स्वयंपाक व चेंडू उडवणे हे दोन्ही एकाच वेळी करू शकते. तू माझे काम करशील का ? मुलीच्या उद्गारांतून कवयित्रींनी स्त्रीचे सामर्थ्य मार्मिकपणे विशद केले आहे.

(इ) कवितेतील मुलगा आणि मुलगी कशाचे प्रतिनिधित्व करतात असे तुम्हाला वाटते, तुमच्या शब्दांत लिहा.
उत्तर :
कवयित्री नीरजा यांनी स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे भविष्यकालीन ‘आश्वासक चित्र रंगवले आहे. कवितेतील मुलगा हे ‘पुरुषजातीचे’ प्रतीक आहे; तर मुलगी ही स्त्रीजातीचे प्रतिनिधित्व करते. स्त्री-पुरुष समानता ही संकल्पना अजून बाल्यावस्थेत असल्यामुळे स्त्री-पुरुष तत्व हे मुलगी व मुलगा या लहान वयात दाखवले आहेत. उद्याच्या जगात ते दोघे प्रौढ होतील व एकत्र खेळ करतील, असा आशावाद या प्रतीकांतून कवयित्रीने व्यक्त केला आहे. स्त्री-पुरुषांमध्ये भविष्यात परस्पर सामंजस्य व स्नेहभाव निर्माण होऊन स्त्री-पुरुष समानता नक्कीच येईल, असा दृढ विश्वास कवितेतून व्यक्त होतो.

(ई) ‘स्त्री-पुरुष समानते’बाबत तुम्हाला अपेक्षित असलेले चित्र तुमच्या शब्दांत रेखाटा.
उत्तर :
कवितेतील मुलगा व मुलगी परस्परांचे खेळ सहकार्याने खेळतात, यावरून मुलाच्या वागण्यातील बदल स्वागतार्ह आहे. हळूहळू तो आपले कसब दाखवता दाखवता घरसंसार सांभाळणे शिकेल. मोठा झाल्यावर तो स्त्रियांची कामेही करील, कारण मुली पुरुषांची कामे सहजपणे करीत आहेत. स्त्री-पुरुष सहकार्याने एकमेकांची कामे करतील, हे उदयाच्या जगाचे आश्वासक चित्र असेल. दोघेही सारेच खेळ एकत्रित खेळतील. भातुकलीच्या स्वप्नाळू जगातून प्रत्यक्ष वास्तवात स्त्री-पुरुषांची एकमेकांना साथ असेल, स्त्री-पुरुषांमध्ये भविष्यात सामंजस्य व स्नेहभाव निर्माण होऊन स्त्री-पुरुष समानता नक्कीच रुजेल, असे स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे आश्वासक चित्र मला अपेक्षित आहे.

“प्रश्न, पुढील कवितेच्या आधारे दिलेल्या सूचनांनुसार कृती करा:
कृती १ : (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
आकृतिबंध पूर्ण करा :

उत्तर:

उत्तर:
(१) उंच उडवतो.
(२) हातात झेलतो.

(iii) या दोन गोष्टी करण्याचा आत्मविश्वास मुलीकडे आहे.
(१) ……………………………….
(२) ………………………………
उत्तर:
(१) चेंडू उंच उडवून झेलू शकते.
(२) पाल्याची भाजी बनवू शकते.

(iv) गॅससमोर मांडी घालून मुलगा पुढील कृती करतो –
(१) प्रथम – ……………………………….
(२) नंतर – ……………………………….
उत्तर:
(१) दोन्ही हातांनी बाहुलीला थोपटतो.
(२) भाजीसाठी पातेले शोधतो.

(v) मुलगा व मुलीचे वास्तव चित्र कसे दिसेल?
(१) ……………………………….
(२) ……………………………….
उत्तर:
(१) दोघांचाही हातात हात असेल.
(२) दोघांच्या हातात बाहुली आणि चेंडू जोडीने

तापलेल्या उन्हाच्या आडोशाला बसून
खेळते आहे एक मुलगी केव्हाची.
मी पाहत राहते तिला माझ्या घराच्या झरोक्यातून.

ती मांडीवर घेते बाहुलीला
एका हातानं थोपटत तिला, चढवते आधण भाताचं
भातुकलीतल्या इवल्याशा गॅसवर.

बाजूला खेळतो आहे मुलगा हातात चेंडू घेऊन
खूप उंच उडवून चेंडू नेमका झेलतो तो हातात.

मुलगी पाहत राहते कौतुकानं त्याच्याकडे.
अचानक बाजूला ठेवून बाहुलीला ती जवळ जाते त्याच्या.
मुलगा दाखवतो तिला आपलं कसब पुन्हा एकदा.

मुलगी चेंडू मागते त्याच्याकडे
तेव्हा तो हसून म्हणतो,
‘तू भाजी बनव छानपैकी पाल्याची.’ ती म्हणते,
‘मी दोन्ही करू शकते एकाच वेळी, तू करशील?’
मुलगा देतो चेंडू तिच्या हातात.

उंच उडवलेला चेंडू आभाळाला शिवून
नेमका येऊन पडतो तिच्या ओंजळीत.
मुलगा पाहत राहतो आश्चर्यचकित.
तशी हसून म्हणते ती, ‘आता तू.’
मांडी घालून मुलगा बसतो गॅससमोर.
दोन्ही हातांनी थोपटत झोपवतो बाहुलीला प्रथम;
मग शोधतो पातेलं भाजीसाठी…

हळूहळू शिकेल तोही
आपलं कसब दाखवतानाच घर सांभाळणं
तापलेल्या उन्हाच्या आडोशाला बसून.
माझ्या घराच्या झरोक्यातून दिसतं आहे
एक आश्वासक चित्र उदयाच्या जगाचं
जिथं खेळले जातील सारेच खेळ एकत्र.

भातुकलीतून प्रवेशताना वास्तवात
हातात हात असेल दोघांचाही
ज्यावर सहज विसावेल बाहुली आणि चेंडू जोडीनं.

– (निरर्थकाचे पक्षी)

कृती २ : (आकलन)

प्रश्न 1.
पुढील ओळींचा सरळ अर्थ लिहा :
हळूहळू शिकेल तोही
आपलं कसब दाखवतानाच घर सांभाळणं
उत्तर:
सरळ अर्थ : तो मुलगा आपले कौशल्य दाखवता दाखवता घर-प्रपंच सांभाळणेही शिकेल.

प्रश्न 2.
योग्य पर्याय निवडा :
(i) मुलगा आश्चर्यचकित झाला; कारण …………………………
(१) मुलीने चेंडू हातात पकडला नाही.
(२) मुलीने चेंडू उंच उडवून हातात झेलला.
(३) मुलीला चेंडू खेळता येईना.
(४) मुलीला गर्व झाला होता.
उत्तर:
मुलगा आश्चर्यचकित झाला; कारण मुलीने चेंडू उंच उडवून हातात झेलला.

(ii) मुलगा मांडी घालून गॅससमोर बसला; कारण …………………………
(१) मुलीने भाजी करायला सांगितले नाही.
(२) मुलीने भाजी करण्याचे आवाहन त्याला केले.
(३) त्याला भाजी करण्याची आवड होती.
(४) त्याचा मुलीवर राग होता.
उत्तर:
मुलगा मांडी घालून गॅससमोर बसला; कारण मुलीने भाजी करण्याचे आवाहन त्याला केले.

(iii) आपलं कसब दाखवताना हळूहळू शिकेल तोही …………………………
(१) चेंडू टोलवणं
(२) घर सांभाळणं
(३) अभ्यास करणं
(४) भातुकली नाकारणं
उत्तर:
आपलं कसब दाखवताना हळूहळू शिकेल तोही घर सांभाळणं.

(iv) माझ्या घराच्या झरोक्यातून दिसतं आहे, उद्याच्या जगाचं एक …………………………
(१) नश्वर चित्र
(२) स्पष्ट चित्र
(३) विचित्र चित्र
(४) आश्वासक चित्र
उत्तर:
माझ्या घराच्या झरोक्यातून दिसतं आहे, उदयाच्या जगाचं एक आश्वासक चित्र,

प्रश्न 3.
चौकटी पूर्ण करा :
(i) मुलगी येथे बसून खेळत आहे →
(ii) कवयित्री मुलीला इथून पाहत आहे →
(iii) मुलगा मुलीला ही भाजी करायला सांगतो →
(iv) मुले भातुकलीतून येथे प्रवेश करतील →
(v) या काव्यसंग्रहातून प्रस्तुत कविता घेतली →
उत्तर:
(i) तापलेल्या उन्हाच्या आडोशाला
(ii) घराच्या झरोक्यातून
(iii) पाल्याची
(iv) वास्तवात
(v) निरर्थकाचे पक्षी

कृती ३ : (काव्यसौंदर्य)

प्रश्न 1.
‘माझ्या घराच्या झरोक्यातून दिसतं आहे
एक आश्वासक चित्र उदयाच्या जगाचं
जिथं खेळले जातील सारेच खेळ एकत्र.’
या ओळींतील विचारसौंदर्य स्पष्ट करा.
उत्तर :
कवयित्री नीरजा यांनी ‘आश्वासक चित्र’ या कवितेत स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे भविष्यकालीन उत्साहवर्धक चित्र रेखाटले आहे.

कवयित्री आपल्या घराच्या खिडकीतून मुलामुलीचा खेळ पाहत आहेत. मुलगी भातुकलीचा खेळ खेळत असते व मुलगा चेंडू उडवत असतो. थोड्या वेळाने त्यांना दिसते की, मुलगी सहजपणे चेंडू उडवून झेलत आहे आणि मुलगा भातुकलीतला खेळ खेळत आहे. हा परस्परांचा स्नेहभाव व सहभाग पाहून कवयित्री म्हणतात की, हे उदयाच्या जगातले आश्वासक चित्र आहे. स्त्री-पुरुष समानता येऊ घातलीय. भविष्यात सारेच खेळ एकत्र खेळले जातील. स्त्री-पुरुष एकमेकांची कामे सहकार्याने व सामंजस्याने एकत्रित करतील. स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे भविष्यकालीन चित्र सूचक पद्धतीने या ओळीत रेखाटले आहे.

प्रश्न 2.
कवितेतला मुलगा हळूहळू काय शिकेल ते तुमच्या भाषेत लिहा.
उत्तर:
मुलगी भातुकलीचा खेळ खेळत असते, तर मुलगा चेंडू झेलण्याचा खेळ खेळत असतो. अचानक ती मुलगी मुलाजवळ जाते इ व चेंडू मागते. मुलाला वाटते, ही चेंडू झेलू शकणार नाही, म्हणून तो हिणवल्या स्वरात तिला म्हणतो की, तू पाल्याची भाजी करण्याचे बायकी काम कर. ती मुलगी म्हणते की, मी दोन्ही कामे करू शकते. है तू करशील? मुलगा तिला चेंडू देतो व ती तो उंच उडवून लीलया इ झेलते. ती हसून मुलाला म्हणते – आता तुझी पाळी. तू माझे काम कर, मुलगा गॅससमोर बसतो. बाहुलीला थोपटतो व भाजीसाठी पातेले शोधतो. हा मुलामधला बदल पाहताना कवयित्री म्हणतात – मुलगा हळूहळू घर सांभाळायला शिकेल. पुरुषातला हा आश्वासक बदल कवयित्रींना अभिप्रेत आहे.

Marathi Kumarbharti Class 10 Textbook Solutions Chapter 9 आश्वासक चित्र Additional Important Questions and Answers

कृतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न २ (आ) साठी…
प्रश्न. पुढील कवितेसंबंधी त्याखाली दिलेल्या मुद्द्यांच्या आधारे कृती सोडवा :

कविता-आश्वासक चित्र.
उत्तर :
(१) प्रस्तुत कवितेच्या कवयित्री : नीरजा.
(२) कवितेचा रचनाप्रकार : मुक्तछंद.
(३) कवितेचा काव्यसंग्रह : निरर्थकाचे पक्षी.
(४) कवितेचा विषय : स्त्री-पुरुष समानता.
(५) कवितेतून व्यक्त होणारा (स्थायी) भाव : स्त्री-पुरुष समानता येणारच, हा कवयित्रींच्या मनातला आशावाद.

(६) कवितेच्या कवयित्रींची लेखनवैशिष्ट्ये : ही मुक्तछंदातली कविता आहे. मुक्तछंदामुळे दैनंदिन व्यवहारातली भाषा कवितेत वापरली गेली आहे. साध्या विधानांतून कवयित्री खोलवरचे विचार मांडतात, लहान मुलांच्या खेळाचे चित्रण हे या कवितेतील सुंदर प्रतीक आहे. या प्रतीकातून आधुनिक जगातील स्त्री-पुरुष समानता हा फार मोठा विचार अगदी सहजपणे व्यक्त होतो. हातात हात असेल’ या वाक्यखंडातून कवितेतील मुलगा व मुलगी यांच्या भावी आयुष्यातील सामंजस्य प्रत्ययकारकतेने प्रकट होते.

(७) कवितेची मध्यवर्ती कल्पना : सध्याच्या काळाकडे लक्ष टाकले, तर असे जाणवेल की, आजच्या या युगातही स्त्रियांना समाजात दुय्यम स्थान दिले जाते. पण कवयित्रींना दोन लहान मुले खेळतांना दिसतात. त्यांच्यात हळूहळू सामंजस्य निर्माण होत जाताना दिसते. हीच मुले मोठी होतील, तेव्हा हे सामंजस्य घेऊन वागू लागतील आणि समाजात स्त्री-पुरुष समानता प्रस्थापित होईल, अशी आशा कवयित्रींच्या मनात जागी होते. हा आशावाद, हीच या कवितेची मध्यवर्ती कल्पना आहे.

(८) कवितेतून व्यक्त होणारा विचार : अजूनही समाजाने पूर्णपणे स्त्री-पुरुष समानता अंगीकारलेली नाही. हे निराशाजनक आहे. परंतु भावी काळ हा स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचाच असणार आहे. म्हणून सर्वांनी स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे तत्त्व आतापासूनच मान्य करून ते अंगीकारले पाहिजे, असा विचार या कवितेतून मांडला आहे.

(९) कवितेतील आवडलेली ओळ :
हळूहळू शिकेल तोही
आपलं कसब दाखवतानाच घर सांभाळणं
तापलेल्या उन्हाच्या आडोशाला बसून.

(१०) कविता आवडण्याची वा न आवडण्याची कारणे : ही कविता मला खूप आवडली आहे. ही आजची, आमच्या पिढीची कविता आहे. आमच्या मनातला भाव, आमचे विचार या कवितेतून व्यक्त होतात. आम्ही आपापसात वागतो, तेव्हा मुलगा-मुलगी असा भेदच आमच्या मनात नसतो, श्रेष्ठ-कनिष्ठभाव न बाळगता आम्ही वावरत असतो. आमच्या मनातला हा भावच ही कविता व्यक्त करते.

(११) कवितेतून मिळणारा संदेश : आजपर्यंत आपण स्त्रियांना दुय्यम मानून वागत आलो. हे आता खूप झाले. आता हे थांबले पाहिजे, येणारा काळ हा स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचा काळ आहे. त्या काळाला साजेसे जीवन जगण्यासाठी आपल्याला आता स्त्री-पुरुष समानतेचे तत्त्व अंगीकारावे लागणार आहे.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास

कृतिपत्रिकेतील प्रश्न ४ (अ) आणि (आ) यांसाठी…
व्याकरण घटकांवर आधारित कृती :

१. समास:

सामासिक शब्द व विग्रह – जोड्या लावा :
सामासिक शब्द – विग्रह
(i) यथामती – (अ) धास्तीशिवाय
(ii) मतिमंद – (आ) बुद्धीप्रमाणे
(i) गणेश – (इ) माहीत न असता
(iv) बिनधास्त – (ई) गणांचा देव
(v) बेमालूम – (उ) बुद्धीने कमकुवत
उत्तर:
सामासिक शब्द – विग्रह
(i) यथामती – बुद्धीप्रमाणे
(ii) मतिमंद – बुद्धीने कमकुवत
(iii) गणेश – गणांचा देव
(iv) बिनधास्त – धास्तीशिवाय
(v) बेमालूम – माहीत न असता

२. अलंकार :

पुढील अभंगातील अलंकार ओळखून स्पष्टीकरण करा :
‘हरिणीचे पाडस । व्याघ्र धरियेले
मजलागी जाहले । तैसे देवा ।।’
उत्तर :
अलंकार : हा दृष्टान्त अलंकार आहे. स्पष्टीकरण : देवाच्या दर्शनासाठी व्याकुळ झालेल्या संत कान्होपात्रा यांनी आपल्या मनाची स्थिती व्यक्त करताना एक दाखला दिला आहे. वाघाने हरिणीचे पाडस घरले; तर त्या पाडसाची जशी दयनीय अवस्था होते, तशी हे देवा, या संसारात तुझ्याशिवाय माझी अवस्था झाली आहे. विचार व्यक्त करताना इथे दृष्टान्त दिला आहे; म्हणून हा दृष्टान्त अलंकार आहे.

३. वृत्त:

पुढील ओळींचे गण पाडून वृत्त ओळखा :
झुरे आज वारा कशाने कशाने
तुटे दूर तारा कशाने कशाने
उत्तर :

हे भुजंगप्रयात वृत्त आहे.

४. शब्दसिद्धी :

(i) मनः’ हा उपसर्ग लावून दोन शब्द तयार करा :
जसे : मनः + वृत्ती → मनोवृत्ती
(१) [ ]
(२) [ ]
उत्तर:
(१) मनोकामना
(२) मनोव्यापार

(ii) ‘पुनः’ हा उपसर्ग लावून दोन शब्द तयार करा :
(१) [ ]
(२) [ ]
उत्तर:
(१) पुनरागमन
(२) पुनरावृत्ती

(iii) ‘ता’ हा प्रत्यय लावून दोन शब्द तयार करा :
जसे : अस्वस्थ +ता → अस्वस्थता.
(१) [ ]
(२) [ ]
उत्तर:
(१) नम्रता
(२) सुंदरता

५. सामान्यरूप :

तक्ता पूर्ण करा:

उत्तर :

६. वाक्प्रचार :
योग्य अर्थ निवडा:
(i) आश्चर्यचकित होणे – (भीती वाटणे/थक्क होणे)
(ii) कसब दाखवणे – (खूप खेळणे/कौशल्य दाखवणे)
(iii) हातात हात असणे – (सहकार्य करणे/एकत्र चालणे)
उत्तर: :
(i) आश्चर्यचकित होणे – थक्क होणे.
(ii) कसब दाखवणे – कौशल्य दाखवणे.
(iii) हातात हात असणे – सहकार्य करणे.

(भाषिक घटकांवर आधारित कृती :

१. शब्दसंपत्ती :

प्रश्न 1.
विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा :
(i) ऊन
(ii) हसून
(iii) आता
(iv) वास्तव.
उत्तर:
(i) ऊन x सावली
(ii) हसून x रडून
(iii) आता x नंतर
(iv) वास्तव x अवास्तव.

प्रश्न 2.
गटात न बसणारा शब्द लिहा :
(i) चेंडू, खेळणे, बाहुली, भिंगरी, भोवरा. →
(ii) खिडकी, दरवाजा, घर, जिना, पायऱ्या. →
(iii) सदन, सधन, भवन, निकेतन. → (मार्च ‘१९)
(iv) जल, नभ, गगन, आकाश. → (मार्च ‘१९)
उत्तर:
(i) चेंडू, खेळणे, बाहुली, भिंगरी, भोवरा → खेळणे
(ii) खिडकी, दरवाजा, घर, जिना, पायऱ्या → घर
(iii) सदन, सधन, भवन, निकेतन → सघन
(iv) जल, नभ, गगन, आकाश → जल

प्रश्न 3.
पुढील शब्दांच्या अक्षरांपासून चार अर्थपूर्ण शब्द लिहा :
(i) बाहुलीला →
(ii) आभाळाला →
उत्तर:
(i) बाहुलीला → बाहु – लीला – लाली – बाला
(ii) आभाळाला → आभा – आळा – आला – भाला

२. लेखननियम:

अचूक शब्द लिहा :
(i) बाहुलि/बाहूली/बाहूलि/बाहुली.
(ii) क्षीतीज/क्षितिज/क्षितीज/क्षीतिज,
(iii) सहानुभूती/सहानुभुती/सहानूभुती/सहानुभूति.
(iv) उपस्थिती/उपस्थीती/उपस्थीति/ऊपस्थिति.
उत्तर:
(i) बाहुली
(ii) क्षितिज
(iii) सहानुभूती
(iv) उपस्थिती.

३. विरामचिन्हे:

पुढील ओळींतील विरामचिन्हे ओळखा :
तशी हसून म्हणते ती, ‘आता तू.’
उत्तर:
[ , ] स्वल्पविराम
[ . ] पूर्णविराम
[ ‘ ‘ ] एकेरी अवतरणचिन्ह.

४. पारिभाषिक शब्द :

अचूक मराठी पारिभाषिक शब्द निवडा :
(i) Affedevit – …………………………………
(१) परिपत्र
(२) शपथपत्र
(३) प्रतिज्ञा
(४) आज्ञा.
उत्तर:
(१) शपथपत्र

(ii) Dismiss –
(१) बडतर्फ
(२) शेवट
(३) हुद्दा
(४) मुद्दा.
उत्तर:
(१) बडतर्फ

(iii) Translator –
(१) अनुमोदक
(२) अनुवाद
(३) भाषांतर
(४) अनुवादक.
उत्तर:
(४) अनुवादक.

५. अकारविल्हे/भाषिक खेळ :

पुढील शब्द अकारविल्हेनुसार लिहा :
(i) बाहुली → खेळ → भाजी → मुलगी.
(ii) चेंडू → घर → ऊन → आडोसा.
उत्तर:
(i) खेळ → बाहुली → भाजी → मुलगी.
(ii) आडोसा → ऊन → घर → चेंडू.

आश्वासक चित्र Summary in Marathi

दुपारच्या वेळी ऊन तापलेले आहे. आडोशाला सावलीत बसून एक मुलगी, बराच वेळ झाला तरी खेळते आहे. हे दृश्य कवयित्री स्वत:च्या घराच्या खिडकीतून पाहत राहिली आहे.

ती मुलगी एकटीच भातुकलीचा खेळ खेळते आहे. ती बाहुलीला मांडीवर घेऊन एका हाताने तिला थोपटत निजवते आहे. (बाळाला आई मांडीवर घेऊन निजवते तसे.) नंतर ती भात शिजवण्यासाठी आधणाचे पातेले चिमुकल्या गॅसवर ठेवते. (तिचा लुटुपुटीचा संसार सुरू आहे.)

बाजूला एक मुलगा हातात चेंडू घेऊन उंच उडवून पुन्हा नेमका हातात झेलण्याचा खेळ खेळतो आहे.

मुलगी त्या मुलाचा चेंडूचा खेळ कौतुकाने पाहते. अचानक मांडीवरची बाहुली बाजूला ठेवून ती त्या मुलाजवळ जाते. मुलगा पुन्हा एकदा चेंडू उंच उडवून झेलण्याचे कौशल्य तिला दाखवतो. मुलगी त्याच्याकडे चेंडू मागते. (मुलाला वाटते या मुलीला माझा चेंडूचा खेळ जमणार नाही.) तेव्हा हसून तो तिला म्हणतो – “तू छानपैकी पालेभाजी बनव.” (भातुकलीचा खेळ, भाजी करणे हे तुझे काम ! तुला पुरुषी कामे काय जमणार ?) मुलगी त्याला म्हणते- “मी दोन्ही कामे (स्त्रीची व पुरुषाची) एकाच वेळी करू शकते. तू करू शकशील का?” (तू स्त्रीची कामे करशील ? ) मुलगा स्वतःच चेंडू तिच्या हातात देतो.

मुलगी चेंडू उंच उडवते. तो आभाळाला जणू स्पर्श करून नेमकेपणाने तिच्या ओंजळीत येऊन पडतो. (मुलगी चेंडू व्यवस्थित झेलते.) हे ‘ पाहून मुलगा आश्चर्याने तिच्याकडे पाहतो. (आपल्यासारखाच तिने चेंडू झेलला हे पाहून मुलगा चकित होतो.) मुलगी मुलाला म्हणते- “आता तुझी पाळी ! तू माझे काम करून दाखव.” मुलगा चिमुकल्या गॅससमोर मांडी घालून बसतो. प्रथम दोन्ही हातांनी थोपटत बाहुलीला निजवतो. मग भाजी करण्यासाठी टोप शोधतो…

कवयित्री म्हणतात-तापलेल्या उन्हात सावलीच्या आडोशाला बसून तो मुलगा आपले कौशल्य दाखवता दाखवता घर सांभाळणेही हळूहळू शिकेल. (हळूहळू तो संसारातील स्त्रियांची घरगुती कामेही शिकेल.)

माझ्या घराच्या खिडकीतून मला भविष्यातल्या जगाचे विश्वासार्ह व उत्साहवर्धक चित्र दिसते आहे. उदयाच्या जगात सारेच खेळ स्त्री आणि पुरुष एकत्र खेळतील, असे मला वाटते आहे. भातुकलीच्या स्वप्नाळू जगातून प्रत्यक्ष वास्तवात प्रवेश करताना या दोन्ही मुलांचा (स्त्री-पुरुषाचा) हात एकमेकांच्या हातात असेल ज्या हातांवर बाहुली आणि चेंडू स्नेहाने सहज एकत्र विसावलेले असतील. (स्त्री-पुरुषांमध्ये भविष्यात परस्पर सामंजस्य व स्नेहभाव निर्माण होऊन स्त्री-पुरुष समानता नक्कीच येईल.)

आश्वासक चित्र शब्दार्थ

• आश्वासक – विश्वासार्ह, उत्साहवर्धक, प्रोत्साहक,
• आडोशाला – आश्रयाला.
• झरोक्यातून – खिडकीतून.
• इवल्याशा – चिमुकल्या.
• गॅसवर – गॅसच्या चुलीवर.
• कसब – कौशल्य, कुशलता.
• पाल्याची भाजी – पालेभाजी.
• शिवून – स्पर्श करून,
• पातेलं – टोप.
• घर सांभाळणं – घराची देखभाल करणे, संसार चालवणे. वास्तवातप्रत्यक्षात.
• विसावेल – विश्रांती घेईल, जोडीनं – सोबतीने.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School …

Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the poem aloud.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud.

2. Find atleast two things from the poem that show the following:

Question a.
It is early morning:
Answer:

1. Morning light spreads over the earth.
2. The sun, after his morning dip in the river dressed up in his golden muslin turban waits and smiles on one side of the road.

Question b.
The atmosphere is pleasant.
Answer:

1. Breezes sing their songs of blessings.
2. Fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies.

3. Apart from children, no other human beings are mentioned in the poem. However, many natural elements are shown to act like person. Name them and also write what they do.

Question 1.
Apart from children, no other human beings are mentioned in the poem. However, many natural elements are shown to act like person. Name them and also write what they do.
Answer:

1. The sky: Sky bows his head in respect for children going to school.
2. The sun: The sun waits and smiles on one side of the road for the children are going to school.
3. The breezes: Through the green-topped branches, breezes sing their songs of blessings.
4. The fragrant flowers: They awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies.
5. The peepal tree: It waves his hands for the children going to school.
6. Every particle of the earth: Throbs like a mother’s heart for the children going to school.
7. Pigeons: Fly in the sky for children going to school.

4. Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.

Question 1.
Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.

5. The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.

Question 1.
The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.
Answer:
Children going to school is a beautiful sight. The fun they have, the little games they play, the mischievous things they do enroute to the school, all make it a pretty picture. So, the whole world is happy to witness this sight. Apart from this, it is important that children go to school for their development and the development of the world at large. So, the whole world is happy because children are going to school.

6. Write about how your family supports you to go to school.

Question 1.
Write about how your family supports you to go to school.
Answer:
My family is my greatest support system. They support me in every way to go to school. Packing my lunch box and bag with books and learning material is done by my mother. My father helps me to keep my books complete. He also helps me to get ready to go to school before dropping me to school.

7. What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.

Question 1.
What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.
Answer:
School is a temple of knowledge. If children didn’t go to school, they would not attain knowledge. In a school, they learn different subjects, good qualities and various skills. This helps them to become good individuals and great citizens. Children who don’t go to school will be denied all these experiences. They will also miss out all the fun other children have in schools.

We should ensure that every child is sent to school so that he receives good education. This will not only help him to realise his dreams but also help him contribute towards national development. Let us educate and empower ourselves and work towards a bright future.

8. Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school.

Question 1.
Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school.
Answer:
Parents/guardians experience mixed feelings when they send us to school. They feel happy that we are going to school to acquire knowledge, skills and values and at the same time they miss our absence from home too.
Sometimes, if the school is far away, parents and guardians are worried till we get back. At the same time they are aware that for our bright future it is essential to go to school. They are proud that we are doing our best in school by making the most of our experiences.

9. List five of your favourite Hindi or Marathi poems or songs. Try to translate any one of them into English.

Question 1.
List five of your favourite Hindi or Marathi poems or songs. Try to translate any one of them into English.

10. Visit a library. Find a school poem. Recite it to your parents.

Question 1.
Visit a library. Find a school poem. Recite it to your parents.

Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
When and to whom does the sky bow his head in respect?
Answer:
When the morning light spreads over the earth, the sky bows his head in respect to the children going to school.

Question 2.
How has the poet described the sun in the poem?
Answer:
The sun is described beautifully by the poet. He says that after the sun’s morning dip in the river, dressed up in golden muslin turban it waits and smiles on one side of the road for the children going to school.

Question 3.
Who waves at the children going to school?
Answer:
The peepal tree waves his hands at the children going to school.

Question 4.
Why is every road shining bright?
Answer:
The angels of light have set out and so every road is shining bright.

Reading Skill, Vocabulary and Poetic Devices

Read the following extract and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram with the elements of nature mentioned in the extract.
Answer:

Question 2.
What does the poet convey through the above poem?
Answer:
The poet conveys the happiness of all the elements of nature at the sight of children going to school.

Question 3.
What do the breezes do as the children are going to school?
Answer:
Through the green-topped branches, the breezes sing their songs of blessings.

Question 4.
What do the fragrant flowers do as the children are going to school?
Answer:
The fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies as the children are going to school.

Question 5.
What has the poet compared the throbbing of every particle of the earth to?
Answer:
The poet has compared the throbbing of every particle of the earth to the throb of a mother’s heart.

Question 6.
Explain the line:
Angels of light have set out Every road is a-gleam.
Answer: The sunlight is rejoicing at the sight of the children going to school and it has made the roads shining bright for the children.

Question 7.
Name the rhyme scheme used in the last four lines of the poem.
Answer:
abed

Question 8.
Pick out an example of Simile from the extract.
Answer:
At this hour, every particle of the earth throbs like a mother’s heart.

Question 10.
What are the emotions you experience at the thought of going to school?
Answer:
I am filled with happiness and joy at the thought of going to school. I look forward to have fun, frolic and enjoyment in school and so I get very excited at the very thought.

Student’s Activity:

Spot the words based on the clues given.

Answer:

1. Greenery, leafy cover
2. Sweet music
3. A kind of soft cotton fabric
4. Light wind

Observe the words given below. Write a story in about hundred words based on the same:

Children are Going to School … Summary in English

‘Children Going to School’ is a beautiful poem translated from ‘Bachche School Ja Rahe Hai’ written by Nida Fazli. The poem talks about how natural elements like the sky, sun, breezes, fragrant flowers, peepal tree, every particle of the earth and pigeons etc., are happy at the sight of children going to school. They express their happiness in different ways as the children find their way to school.

Introduction:

The poem highlights the reaction of different elements of nature at the sight of children going to school.

Glossary:

1. dip (n) – plunge into the river (here)
2. muslin (n) – a kind of soft cotton fabric
3. green-topped branches – branches covered with leaves
4. breezes (n) – light wind
5. melodies (n) – sweet music
6. foliage (n) – greenery, leafy cover
7. gleam (n) – shining bright